摘要:
In a coolant supply method and apparatus for a grinding machine, when an end surface of a workpiece is ground with a grinding wheel end surface of a grinding wheel with coolant being supplied toward a grinding point, a first coolant flow is ejected toward a first position which is on the grinding wheel end surface on an upstream side of the grinding point, and intercepts an air layer rotating to follow the grinding wheel end surface. At the same time, a second coolant flow is ejected toward a second position which is on the grinding wheel end surface and which is closer to the grinding point than the first point, and clings onto the grinding wheel end surface at the second position where the follow air layer has been intercepted by the first coolant flow. Thus, the coolant of a sufficient volume can be supplied to the grinding point where the grinding wheel end surface grinds the end surface of the workpiece.
摘要:
A split type magnet device configured for a high-sensitivity NMR apparatus and used for solution analysis generates a uniform magnetic field at the center portion of the magnet device of at least 11 T, which is used for determining a sample. The NMR magnet device has left and right solenoid superconducting magnets, which face each other with a predetermined distance being provided therebetween. The left solenoid superconducting magnets and the right solenoid superconducting magnets are substantially coaxial to a central axis, and constituted respectively by a plurality of outermost magnets and a separate plurality of innermost magnets. When a sample energizing current generates a main magnetic NMR detection field in the vicinity of a center portion of the apparatus the current direction in at least one of the plurality of innermost magnets is minus while the current direction in at least one of the plurality of outermost magnets is plus.
摘要:
To provide a probe coil for an NMR apparatus which can transmit and receive high frequency radio waves with improved Q-factor and S/N ratio. As a measure, the probe coil for an NMR apparatus is provided as of a solenoid type formed of magnesium diboride superconductor. As another measure, the probe coil for an NMR apparatus has a plurality of coils using magnesium diboride superconductors connected in series. As further another measure, there is used a magnesium diboride superconductor mixed with metal. As still further another measure, the probe coil for an NMR apparatus is formed by using a single metal selected from gold, silver, copper, aluminum, iron, platinum, palladium, nickel, stainless steel, chromium, magnesium, tantalum, niobium, titanium, zinc, beryllium, tungsten, or cobalt, or an alloy including a plurality thereof.
摘要:
The present invention supplies coolant to a grinding wheel surface and reliably guides the coolant to a grinding point on the grinding wheel surface, thereby significantly reducing the amount of coolant to be used.In a grinding method and device for supplying coolant while grinding a workpiece W with a rotating grinding wheel 1, a fluid nozzle 2 is disposed upstream from a grinding point 11 on the circumferential surface 10 of the grinding wheel 1. The fluid nozzle 2 blows a jet of fluid across an air layer 12, which is a layer of flowing air dragged along the circumferential surface 10 of the grinding wheel 1, from one lateral side of the air layer 12 to the other lateral side thereof. A grinding fluid nozzle 3 supplies coolant to a region between the grinding point 11 and a cutoff position 13 at which the fluid jet from the fluid nozzle 2 has deflected the air flow from the air layer 12. The coolant supplied from the grinding fluid nozzle 3 contacts the grinding point 11 on the grinding surface 10.
摘要:
In an NMR apparatus having an analog-to-digital converter for converting the voltage signal V(t) to a digital signal, a reference signal generator for generating reference waves which are digital signals, and a quadrature detector for performing a quadrature detection operation, a detection controller for changing a frequency of or of the reference waves or a time interval of A which is a time interval between data points of digitized NMR signals and also a time interval between data points of the reference waves during detection is installed and furthermore, a storage device for preserving the voltage signal V(t) converted to a digital amount at least until the quadrature detector or the reference signal generator changes the frequency or of the reference waves or the time interval A is installed between the analog-digital converter and the quadrature detector.
摘要:
The speed and precision in positioning a moving table in the X-axis and Y-axis directions is enhanced dramatically. An X-Y stage apparatus is provided, in which a moving table is supported relative to a stationary base, with slight displacements made possible within the XY plane, and in which a component mounted and placed on the moving table can be positioned within the XY plane. The X-Y stage apparatus includes an elastic hinge that is flexible only in one or two direction among the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis directions, and rigid in directions of the other axes. The moving table is supported relative to the stationary base with slight displacements made possible in the XY plane, using an elastic deformation of each of the elastic hinges in the flexible direction. Furthermore, the moving table can be slightly displaced within the XY plane, using an X-axis linear motor, and a Y-axis linear motor.
摘要:
A cleaning agent for a semiconductor device contains a hydroxide, water and a compound expressed in the following general formula (I) and/or the following general formula (II): HO—((EO)x—(PO)y)z—H (I) R—[(EO)x—(PO)y)z—H]m (II) Thus provided is a cleaning agent for a semiconductor device, which is so improved as not to disconnect a wire or an embedded conductive layer.
摘要:
An apparatus for producing water containing dissolved ozone which comprises (A) a piping for supplying ultrapure water through which ultrapure water is supplied, (B) a catalytic reaction portion which is connected with the piping for supplying ultrapure water and in which the ultrapure water is brought into contact with an oxidation-reduction catalyst, (C) a filtration apparatus by which the ultrapure water treated in the catalytic reaction portion is filtered and (D) an apparatus for dissolving ozone in which ozone is dissolved into the ultrapure water discharged from the filtration apparatus; and an apparatus for producing water containing dissolved ozone which comprises an apparatus for producing ultrapure water which is equipped with an apparatus for irradiating with ultraviolet light, an apparatus for dissolving ozone in which ozone is dissolved into the ultrapure water produced in the apparatus for producing ultrapure water and a catalytic reaction portion which is packed with an oxidation-reduction catalyst and disposed between the apparatus for irradiating with ultraviolet light and the apparatus for dissolving ozone. Substances promoting decomposition of ozone which are contained in ultrapure water in very small amounts are removed and water containing dissolved ozone which shows little decrease in the concentration of ozone and has a great residual fraction of ozone dissolved in water after transportation for a long distance can be obtained.
摘要:
An ozonated ultrapure water supply system that prevents reduction of the dissolved ozone concentration in the supply pipe system and maintains the dissolved ozone at points of use along the supply system at desired concentrations. This permits the system to supply ozonated water in long pipes. The system includes a sequential arrangement of a circulatory main pipe 3 for supplying ultrapure water, an ozonated gas supplying device 4, and at least two output branch lines 8 each having a gas/liquid separation device 9 and an ultimate point of use 7. The output branch lines are spaced downstream from the ozonated gas supplying device such that the ozone concentration in the ultrapure water has increased to a stable level and the ozonated ultrapure water at each output branch line is at this same stable ozone concentration.
摘要:
In a data processing system, when a write mode register stores a delay information, a write data output signal generation unit delays an output start timing of write data by a predetermined time length, so that even if a just preceding read data exists on a data bus, the write data is outputted to the data bus after the just preceding read data has disappeared from the data bus. A write strobe signal generation unit makes an output timing of a write strobe signal in time with the output timing of the write data. Thus, it is possible to avoid collision between read data and write data without providing a special collision preventing buffer on the a data bus and without inserting a halt condition between a read cycle and a write cycle.