公开(公告)号：US20140377819A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-25

申请号：US14358911

申请日：2011-11-17

申请人： Jian Yu

发明人： Jian Yu

IPC分类号： C12P7/62

CPC分类号： C12P7/625

摘要： A process for producing hydroxyalkanoate copolymers, which comprises: (i) pre-treating a sucrose-containing feedstock in an acidic solution; (ii) feeding the pre-treated feedstock into a bioreactor containing polyhydroxyalkanoate producing microbial cells; (iii) cultivating the polyhydroxyalkanoate producing microbial cells to form a cell mass containing the hydroxyalkanoate copolymers; (iv) recoverying the hydroxyalkanoate copolymers from the cell mass. The pre-treating step has the main function of hydrolyzing sucrose into glucose and fructose, which in turn are converted into 4-ketovaleric acid to give a mixture of mono-saccharides and organic precursors for microbial synthesis of hydroxyalkanoate copolymers, and particularly of PHBVV ter-polymers. Complex and expensive purification processes of the substrates obtained from the pre-treating step are not needed. The solutions can be directly used as the feeding solutions for microbial PHA biosynthesis.

摘要翻译： 一种生产羟基链烷酸酯共聚物的方法，其包括：（i）在酸性溶液中预处理含蔗糖的原料; （ii）将预处理的原料进料到含有聚羟基链烷酸酯生产微生物细胞的生物反应器中; （iii）培养产生聚羟基链烷酸酯的微生物细胞以形成含有羟基链烷酸酯共聚物的细胞团; （iv）从细胞团中回收羟基链烷酸酯共聚物。 预处理步骤具有将蔗糖水解成葡萄糖和果糖的主要功能，其又转化为4-酮戊酸，得到单糖和有机前体的混合物，用于微生物合成羟基链烷酸酯共聚物，特别是PHBVV ter 聚合物。 不需要从预处理步骤获得的底物的复杂且昂贵的纯化方法。 该溶液可直接用作微生物PHA生物合成的饲料溶液。

公开(公告)号：US20140113802A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-24

申请号：US14123643

申请日：2011-09-23

申请人： Jian Yu ,  Feng Guo ,  Juan Yang ,  Yin Wang ,  Li Dong ,  Shiqiu Gao ,  Guangwen Xu

发明人： Jian Yu ,  Feng Guo ,  Juan Yang ,  Yin Wang ,  Li Dong ,  Shiqiu Gao ,  Guangwen Xu

IPC分类号： B01J23/30 ,  B01J21/16

CPC分类号： B01J21/16 ,  B01D53/8628 ,  B01D2255/20707 ,  B01D2255/20723 ,  B01D2255/20776 ,  B01J23/30 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J37/0018 ,  B01J37/0201

摘要： This invention relates to the cleaning of flue gas released from various combustion processes, particularly a surface deposition NH3—SCR honeycomb catalyst and its preparation method. The catalyst is composed of framework material, TiO2, V2O5 and WO3, wherein the framework material is composed of clay, coal ash, mineral waste residue or their mixture. The mass fractions for framework material, TiO2, V2O5, and WO3 are 60 wt. % to 80 wt. %, 13 wt. % to 33 wt. %, 1 wt. % to 5 wt. %, and 0.1 wt. % to 2 wt. %, respectively. The nano V2O5—WO3—TiO2 particles were deposited on the surface of particle pore or honeycomb, and the performance of the catalyst could be greatly improved

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从各种燃烧过程中释放的烟道气的清洗，特别是表面沉积NH3-SCR蜂窝催化剂及其制备方法。 催化剂由骨架材料TiO2，V2O5和WO3组成，其中骨架材料由粘土，煤灰，矿物废渣或其混合物组成。 骨架材料，TiO 2，V 2 O 5和WO 3的质量分数为60wt。 ％至80wt。 ％，13wt。 ％至33重量％ ％，1重量％ ％至5wt。 ％，和0.1wt。 ％〜2重量％ ％， 分别。 纳米V2O5-WO3-TiO2颗粒沉积在颗粒孔或蜂窝表面，催化剂的性能可大大提高

公开(公告)号：US20120104469A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

申请号：US12912963

申请日：2010-10-27

申请人： Zhengwen Li ,  Dechao Guo ,  Randolph F. Knarr ,  Chengwen Pei ,  Gan Wang ,  Yanfeng Wang ,  Keith Kwong Hon Wong ,  Jian Yu ,  Jun Yuan

发明人： Zhengwen Li ,  Dechao Guo ,  Randolph F. Knarr ,  Chengwen Pei ,  Gan Wang ,  Yanfeng Wang ,  Keith Kwong Hon Wong ,  Jian Yu ,  Jun Yuan

IPC分类号： H01L29/78 ,  H01L21/336

CPC分类号： H01L29/42368 ,  H01L29/42376 ,  H01L29/49 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/6659 ,  H01L29/66606 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/7833

摘要： In a replacement gate scheme, a continuous material layer is deposited on a bottom surface and a sidewall surface in a gate cavity. A vertical portion of the continuous material layer is removed to form a gate component of which a vertical portion does not extend to a top of the gate cavity. The gate component can be employed as a gate dielectric or a work function metal portion to form a gate structure that enhances performance of a replacement gate field effect transistor.

摘要翻译： 在替代栅极方案中，连续材料层沉积在栅极腔中的底表面和侧壁表面上。 去除连续材料层的垂直部分以形成垂直部分不延伸到栅极腔的顶部的栅极部件。 栅组件可以用作栅极电介质或功函数金属部分，以形成增强替代栅极场效应晶体管的性能的栅极结构。

公开(公告)号：US08017483B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-13

申请号：US12493549

申请日：2009-06-29

申请人： Gregory G. Freeman ,  Shreesh Narasimha ,  Ning Su ,  Hasan M. Nayfeh ,  Nivo Rovedo ,  Werner A. Rausch ,  Jian Yu

发明人： Gregory G. Freeman ,  Shreesh Narasimha ,  Ning Su ,  Hasan M. Nayfeh ,  Nivo Rovedo ,  Werner A. Rausch ,  Jian Yu

IPC分类号： H01L21/336

CPC分类号： H01L21/823425 ,  H01L21/26586 ,  H01L21/823412 ,  H01L29/66492 ,  H01L29/66659

摘要： The present invention provides a method of forming asymmetric field-effect-transistors. The method includes forming at least a first and a second gate-mask stack on top of a semiconductor substrate, wherein the first and second gate-mask stacks include at least, respectively, a first and a second gate conductor of a first and a second transistor and have, respectively, a top surface, a first side, and a second side with the second side being opposite to the first side; performing a first halo implantation from the first side of the first and second gate-mask stacks at a first angle while applying the first gate-mask stack in preventing the first halo implantation from reaching a first source/drain region of the second transistor, wherein the first angle is equal to or larger than a predetermined value; and performing a second halo implantation from the second side of the first and second gate-mask stacks at a second angle, thereby creating halo implant in a second source/drain region of the second transistor, wherein the first and second angles are measured against a normal to the substrate.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了形成非对称场效应晶体管的方法。 该方法包括在半导体衬底的顶部上形成至少第一和第二栅极掩模叠层，其中第一和第二栅极掩模叠层至少分别包括第一和第二栅极掩模叠层的第一和第二栅极导体 分别具有顶表面，第一侧和第二侧，第二侧与第一侧相对; 以第一角度从第一和第二栅极掩模叠层的第一侧进行第一光晕注入，同时施加第一栅极掩模叠层以防止第一光晕注入到达第二晶体管的第一源极/漏极区域，其中 第一角度等于或大于预定值; 以及以第二角度从所述第一和第二栅极掩模叠层的第二侧执行第二光晕注入，从而在所述第二晶体管的第二源极/漏极区域中产生晕轮注入，其中所述第一和第二角度是针对 与基底垂直。

公开(公告)号：US07141400B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-28

申请号：US10501052

申请日：2003-01-15

申请人： Jian Yu

发明人： Jian Yu

IPC分类号： C12P7/62 ,  C12P39/00

CPC分类号： C08J11/105 ,  C08J2367/04 ,  C12M23/34 ,  C12M29/04 ,  C12P7/625 ,  Y02W30/702

摘要： A system and method for converting organic wastes to biodegradable thermoplastic materials including polyhydroxyalkanoates is disclosed, which method includes treating the organic wastes with an acidogenic microbial population to form fermentative organic acids, and polymerization of the organic acids by PHA-producing microbial species to form PHAs. The system includes a first compartment for acidogenesis of organic wastes without oxygen, and a second compartment, for polymer synthesis by enriched cultures of species with oxygen such as R. eutropha, P. oleovorans, or mixtures thereof. The compartments are integrated with barriers that permit mass transfer of organic acids while maintaining different culture conditions in the compartments.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种将有机废物转化为可生物降解的热塑性材料（包括聚羟基链烷酸酯）的系统和方法，该方法包括用生酸微生物群体处理有机废物以形成发酵有机酸，并通过产生PHA的微生物物种聚合有机酸以形成PHAs 。 该系统包括用于无氧的有机废物的酸化的第一隔室，以及第二隔室，用于通过富氧物种富集的物种富集培养物进行聚合物合成，例如胡萝卜油，油菜素或其混合物。 隔室与允许有机酸传质的屏障整合，同时保持室内不同的培养条件。

公开(公告)号：US06475645B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-05

申请号：US09744635

申请日：2001-04-02

申请人： Paul Alexander Osman ,  Haibo Yan ,  Jian Yu ,  Laurence Charles Archibald ,  Samuel James Harris

发明人： Paul Alexander Osman ,  Haibo Yan ,  Jian Yu ,  Laurence Charles Archibald ,  Samuel James Harris

IPC分类号： C25D510

CPC分类号： C25D3/565 ,  C25D15/02 ,  Y10T428/12799

摘要： A painted steel article having a steel surface, being plated with a corrosion-resistant coating. The corrosion-resistant coating contains at least 90% zinc, cobalt, at least one trivalent or higher-valent metal, and at least one colloidal inorganic material. The paint is then electrodeposited directly on the corrosion-resistant coating.

摘要翻译： 具有钢表面的涂漆钢制品，镀有耐腐蚀涂层。 耐腐蚀涂层含有至少90％的锌，钴，至少一种三价或更高价金属和至少一种胶体无机材料。 然后将涂料直接电沉积在耐腐蚀涂层上。

公开(公告)号：US09210476B1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-08

申请号：US13485822

申请日：2012-05-31

申请人： David W. Chen ,  Vipul Babubhai Patel ,  Mehul Shah ,  Jian Yu

发明人： David W. Chen ,  Vipul Babubhai Patel ,  Mehul Shah ,  Jian Yu

IPC分类号： H04N21/488 ,  H04N7/16

CPC分类号： H04N21/488 ,  H04N21/4383 ,  H04N21/44204 ,  H04N21/47202 ,  H04N21/478 ,  H04N21/6582

摘要： Methods and apparatus for supplying unbound applications with data via in-band program channel signaling are described. Unbound applications are STB or other customer premise device applications which continue to run when a tuner in the device changes between program channels. Applications executed in a STB, in accordance with the present invention, e.g., eBIF applications, continue to run despite changes in program channels with data being supplied via in-band signaling, out of band signaling, or a combination of in-band and out of band signaling. The methods and apparatus are well suited for supporting delivery of program catalog information relevant to an individual program channel using in-band signaling reducing or eliminating the need to delivery a multi-channel program catalog via out of band signaling to support various VOD applications.

摘要翻译： 描述了通过带内节目信道信令向未绑定应用提供数据的方法和装置。 未绑定的应用程序是STB或其他客户端设备应用程序，当设备中的调谐器在程序通道之间变化时，继续运行。 根据本发明，例如eBIF应用程序在STB中执行的应用程序继续运行，尽管节目信道的改变，其中数据通过带内信令，带外信令或带内和外部的组合提供 的频带信令。 所述方法和装置非常适合于支持使用带内信令传送与单个节目信道相关的节目目录信息，从而减少或消除了通过带外信令发送多频道节目目录以支持各种VOD应用的需要。

公开(公告)号：US08981523B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-17

申请号：US13419877

申请日：2012-03-14

申请人： Yan Zun Li ,  Zhengwen Li ,  Chengwen Pei ,  Jian Yu

发明人： Yan Zun Li ,  Zhengwen Li ,  Chengwen Pei ,  Jian Yu

IPC分类号： H01L23/52 ,  H01L23/525 ,  H01L23/532 ,  H01L27/115

CPC分类号： H01L23/5256 ,  H01L23/53204 ,  H01L27/115 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Methods of forming an electrically programmable fuse (e-fuse) structure and the e-fuse structure are disclosed. Various embodiments of forming the e-fuse structure include: forming a dummy poly gate structure to contact a surface of a silicon structure, the dummy poly gate structure extending only a part of a length of the silicon structure; and converting an unobstructed portion of the surface of the silicon structure to silicide to form a thinned strip of the silicide between two end regions.

摘要翻译： 公开了形成电可编程熔丝（e熔丝）结构和电熔体结构的方法。 形成e熔丝结构的各种实施例包括：形成虚拟多晶硅结构以接触硅结构的表面，所述虚设多晶硅结构仅延伸所述硅结构的长度的一部分; 以及将所述硅结构的表面的无障碍部分转化为硅化物以在两个端部区域之间形成所述硅化物的薄化带。

公开(公告)号：US20140351860A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-27

申请号：US14448121

申请日：2014-07-31

申请人： David W. Chen ,  Vipul B. Patel ,  Kenneth L. Gould ,  Jian Yu

发明人： David W. Chen ,  Vipul B. Patel ,  Kenneth L. Gould ,  Jian Yu

IPC分类号： H04N21/858 ,  H04N21/81 ,  H04N21/472

CPC分类号： H04N21/8586 ,  H04N21/4126 ,  H04N21/4307 ,  H04N21/43615 ,  H04N21/43637 ,  H04N21/472 ,  H04N21/8133 ,  H04N21/8173

摘要： Techniques disclosed herein include systems and methods for transmitting TV program related content to IP connected devices on a home network, or other local area network. Users can watch television while simultaneously receiving content related to TV programs currently being displayed on a television. TV centric and TV program related content can be transmitted to IP connected devices. Moreover, this TV program related content can be displayed at the same time as a television program is being displayed on a television. As such, the system can provide media synchronization within home network using the set-top box as a gateway for delivering the content. Users can watch TV at home, and at the same time receive TV program related content on a laptop, tablet computer, mobile phone, etc.

摘要翻译： 本文公开的技术包括用于向家庭网络或其他局域网上的IP连接设备发送TV节目相关内容的系统和方法。 用户可以同时收看与电视上正在显示的电视节目有关的内容。 电视中心和电视节目相关内容可以传输到IP连接的设备。 此外，与电视节目正在显示在电视机上的同时，可以显示该TV节目相关的内容。 因此，系统可以使用机顶盒作为用于递送内容的网关来在家庭网络内提供媒体同步。 用户可以在家中看电视，同时在笔记本电脑，平板电脑，手机等上接收电视节目相关的内容。

公开(公告)号：US20130305292A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-14

申请号：US13468451

申请日：2012-05-10

申请人： David W. Chen ,  Vipul B. Patel ,  Kenneth L. Gould ,  Jian Yu

发明人： David W. Chen ,  Vipul B. Patel ,  Kenneth L. Gould ,  Jian Yu

IPC分类号： H04N21/643 ,  H04N21/462

CPC分类号： H04N21/8586 ,  H04N21/4126 ,  H04N21/4307 ,  H04N21/43615 ,  H04N21/43637 ,  H04N21/472 ,  H04N21/8133 ,  H04N21/8173

摘要： Techniques disclosed herein include systems and methods for transmitting TV program related content to IP connected devices on a home network, or other local area network. Users can watch television while simultaneously receiving content related to TV programs currently being displayed on a television. TV centric and TV program related content can be transmitted to IP connected devices. Moreover, this TV program related content can be displayed at the same time as a television program is being displayed on a television. As such, the system can provide media synchronization within home network using the set-top box as a gateway for delivering the content. Users can watch TV at home, and at the same time receive TV program related content on a laptop, tablet computer, mobile phone, etc.

摘要翻译： 本文公开的技术包括用于向家庭网络或其他局域网上的IP连接设备发送TV节目相关内容的系统和方法。 用户可以同时收看与电视上正在显示的电视节目有关的内容。 电视中心和电视节目相关内容可以传输到IP连接的设备。 此外，与电视节目正在显示在电视机上的同时，可以显示该TV节目相关的内容。 因此，系统可以使用机顶盒作为用于递送内容的网关来在家庭网络内提供媒体同步。 用户可以在家中看电视，同时在笔记本电脑，平板电脑，手机等上接收电视节目相关的内容。