摘要:
A semiconductor light-emitting device has a semiconductor substrate, an n-type cladding layer, an active layer, a p-type cladding layer, a p-type buffer layer, a p-type contact layer, and a current spreading layer. A part or all of the p-type buffer layer has a low Mg concentration buffer layer with a Mg concentration of 3.0×1017/cm3 or less and a film thickness of 50 nm or more.
摘要翻译:半导体发光器件具有半导体衬底,n型覆层,有源层,p型覆层,p型缓冲层,p型接触层和电流扩展层。 一部分或全部p型缓冲层具有Mg浓度为3.0×10 17 / cm 3以下的低Mg浓度缓冲层,膜厚为 50nm以上。
摘要:
A semiconductor light emitting device has a light-emitting portion formed on a semiconductor substrate, an As-based p-type contact layer formed thereon, a current spreading layer formed thereon of a metal oxide material, and a buffer layer formed between the p-type cladding layer and the p-type contact layer. The buffer layer has a group III/V semiconductor with a p-type conductivity and hydrogen or carbon included intentionally or unavoidably therein, and the buffer layer has a thickness equal to or greater than a diffusion length L of a dopant doped into the p-type contact layer.
摘要:
To efficiently manage performance resources while preventing a failure of a control processing from affecting another control processing in a disk array apparatus. A disk array apparatus 1 has a disk array controller 11, the disk array controller 11 has a CPU incorporating a plurality of processor cores 1110 that cannot be physically separated from each other, each processor core serves as an unit processor, one unit processor manages the unit processors separately, allocates a self-contained control program to each unit processor in such a manner that the operation of the unit processor can be terminated appropriately or in such a manner that the unit processor can operate until the operation of the whole CPU is terminated, and manages the processing load or processing status of the allocated control program on a unit-processor basis.
摘要:
Conventional methods for appending a validation code are not applicable to a disk array system in which the disk array comprises disk devices having a fixed sector length. The present invention solves this problem by separating validation codes from data blocks, bundling them together in blocks that can be easily matched with sectors, and carrying out all the associated management and control by hardware, such as coordination between validation codes and data blocks and operations of reading from and writing into the disk devices, thereby offering the same level of reliability as with conventional systems.
摘要:
A variable valve control system for an internal combustion engine, includes a valve to open and close an opening of a combustion chamber of the engine, a variable lift characteristic control mechanism to adjust a valve lift characteristic of the valve, a sensing section to collect information needed to determine an estimated valve lift characteristic of the valve, an input section to receive an externally input calibration-mode command. The variable valve control system is configured to perform: controlling the valve lift characteristic to be a mechanically defined small setting in response to the calibration-mode command; collecting the information when the valve lift characteristic is the small setting; and calibrating the sensing section in accordance with the collected information.
摘要:
To provide a storage apparatus in which a plurality of drives in a unit are separately treated and the unit can be easily exchanged for another unit even when RAID groups are freely composed. The storage apparatus includes a plurality of drive cases in each of which a plurality of units are detachably mounted, each of the units including a plurality of drives that are detachably, and a controller case in which a disk control section is provided, wherein the disk control section comprises a RAID group creation section for creating a RAID group using the plurality of disks and an exchange indicating section for giving a notice that a unit is ready to exchange after rebuilding or copying of data in disks included in the unit at the time of exchange of the unit.
摘要:
A magnetic disk array device is equipped with ATA magnetic disks, at least one disk array controller for controlling the ATA magnetic disks, and at least one processing offload function module provided between the disk array controller and the ATA magnetic disk. The disk array controller outputs one of a standard processing FC command for performing a standard processing such as a read or write processing, and an offload processing FC command for performing a vendor-unique offload processing. The processing offload function module performs a command mapping for the standard processing FC command and issues to the ATA magnetic disk a corresponding ATA command, and prepares a group of ATA commands for the offload processing FC command for optimum processing in an ATA protocol.
摘要:
A control unit controls both a motor actuated throttle valve and a magnetically actuated variable valve in accordance with an operation condition of an internal combustion engine. The control unit is configured to provide both a first control mode wherein an intake air control is carried out by controlling the open/close timing of the variable valve while keeping the throttle valve at a full-open or near full-open position and a second control mode wherein the intake air control is carried out by controlling the position of the throttle valve while reducing a controllable range of the open/close timing of the variable valve. The first and second control modes are selectively switched in accordance with the operation condition of the engine. The first and second control modes allow the engine to output the same engine torque under the same operation condition of the engine. The first and second control modes are respectively provided by calculating target intake air amounts for the first and second control modes and feeding the engine with the calculated target intake air amounts respectively.
摘要:
An intake-air quantity control apparatus for an internal combustion engine with a variable valve timing system associated with an intake valve comprises an electronic control unit which controls an intake-air quantity of air entering an engine cylinder on the basis of an intake valve closure timing of the intake valve. The control unit includes a determination section which determines whether the intake valve should be closed during intake stroke or during compression stroke following the intake stroke, on the basis of engine operating conditions, a valve closure timing setting section which sets an intake valve closure timing on the intake stroke and an intake valve closure timing on the compression stroke, on the basis of the engine operating conditions, and a valve closure timing control section which closes the intake valve at either one of the intake valve closure timing on the intake stroke and the intake valve closure timing on the compression stroke, on the basis of a decision of the determination section.
摘要:
In a carbon fiber reinforced resin coil spring the carbon fibers A,B are oriented at an angle of .+-.30.about..+-.60.degree. relative to the axis of the cord of the spring. Further, the ratio A/B of the amount of the fibers A oriented in the compression direction and the fibers B oriented in the tension direction lies within the range of; 1.1