摘要:
A method for the production of an absorbent polymer by the polymerization of a liquid containing an aqeous hydrophilic monomer solution in a reaction vessel provided with at least one rotary stirring blade, which comprises polymerizing said hydrophilic monomer in a reaction vessel wherein, at least a portion of the inner wall surface of said reaction vessel repeatedly exposed to said aqueous solution or said absorbent polymer and a gas has the surface roughness, R.sub.max, thereof adjusted to not more than 3 .mu.m and at the same time said portion of the inner wall of surface is kept cooled constantly to a temperature of not more than 70.degree. C. from behind said portion with a cooling medium.
摘要:
A method for the continuous production of a cross-linked polymer having a low proportion of large particles, comprising the steps of continuously feeding the aqueous solution of a monomer capable of being converted by aqueous solution polymerization into a water-containing cross-linked gel polymer and a polymerization initiator to a vessel provided with a plurality of mutually parallel rotary stirring shafts each fitted with stirring blades, finely dividing a water-containing gel polymer issuing from the polymerization in progress by the shearing force of stirring blades generated by the rotation of said stirring shafts while allowing the radical aqueous solution polymerization to proceed without interruption, and continuously discharging the resultant finely divided water-containing gel polymer out of said vessel.
摘要:
An absorbent resin composition obtained by copolymerizing in an aqueous solution a mixture of 100 parts by weight of an acrylate salt monomer (B) composed of 0 to 50 mol % of acrylic acid and 50 to 100 mol % of an alkali metal acrylate and 0.001 to 5 part by weight of a crosslinkable monomer (C) having 2 to 4 groups selected from the group consisting of CH.sub.2 .dbd.CHCO--, CH.sub.2 .dbd.C(CH.sub.3)C0-- and CH.sub.2 .dbd.CH-CH.sub.2 -- in the molecule in the presence of at least one surface-active agent (A) selected from the group consisting of water-soluble surface-active agents and water-dispersible surface-active agents in the presence of a water-soluble radical polymerization initiator while maintaining the initial concentration of said mixture in the range of from 25% by weight to saturation, and then drying the resulting gel-like hydrous polymer under heat; and an absorbent resin composition obtained by pulverizing said absorbent resin composition to form a resin powder, and blending said resin powder with 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of said resin powder, of ultra-microscopic silica having a specific surface area, measured by the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method, of at least 50 m.sup.2 /g and a particle diameter of not more than about 0.05 micron: and a process for producing the same.
摘要:
This invention relates to a neutral protease useful for animal tissue cell culture and having the chemical and physical properties disclosed in the body of the specification, characterized in that said protease is produced by aerobically culturing a strain of Bacillus polymyxa deposited at the American Type Culture Collection, Rockville, Maryland under accession number ATCC 21993 on a culture medium containing a suitable carbon source and nitrogen source.
摘要:
The present invention provides a production process by which a water-absorbent resin of excellent quality can be obtained at a low cost by reasonable steps in aqueous solution polymerization. The process for producing a water-absorbent resin comprises the step of polymerizing an aqueous solution of water-absorbent resin-forming monomers including acrylic acid and/or its sodium salt as major components, wherein: (1) the aqueous solution has a monomer component concentration of not less than 45 weight %; (2) the polymerization is carried out while water is evaporated so that the ratio (concentration ratio) between a solid component concentration in a hydropolymer as formed by the polymerization and a solid component concentration in the aqueous monomer solution will not be less than 1.10; and (3) the solid component concentration in the hydropolymer as formed by the polymerization is not more than 80 weight %.
摘要:
The present invention provides a surface treatment method for a water-absorbing resin comprising three steps of: 1) a humidifying and mixing step for mixing a base polymer and a surface cross-linking agent solution to obtain a “humidified substance”; 2) a pretreatment step for raising temperature of said humidified substance to obtain a “pretreated substance”; and 3) a surface cross-linking reaction step for cross-linking said pretreated substance to obtain a surface cross-linked “water-absorbing resin”; wherein dew point in the pretreatment step of the above 2) is from 50° C. to 95° C., and temperature of said humidified substance is raised from temperature below the dew point up to a temperature of 10° C. higher than the dew point.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a water absorbent having excellent gel properties and showing excellent properties when used in a water-absorbing material of a sanitary/hygienic material such as paper diaper. Moreover, another object of the present invention is to provide a water absorbent which is safe and excellent in liquid permeability, and in which an amount of liquid permeability improver for improving the liquid permeability is reduced. The water absorbent is made from a water-absorbing resin prepared by a specific polymerization method and having a high degree of cross-linking, a high liquid holding property and a high gel strength (its swelling pressure of gel layer of is 35 kdyne/cm2 or more). This water absorbent is further processed to have a particular particle size distribution (95 wt % or more of its particles are less than 850ƒÊm but not less than 106ƒÊm, and logarithmic standard deviation (ƒĐƒÄ) is in a range of 0.25 to 0.45) and then surface cross-linked. After that, a liquid permeability improver is added therein.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for producing a water absorbent resin particle, in high productivity, not only in a controlled manner of particle size but also enhancing fundamental property (absorption capacity or absorption capacity against pressure) of a water absorbent resin. A method for producing a water absorbent resin particle having the cross-linking polymerization step for an aqueous solution of an unsaturated monomer; the grain refining step for water-swellable, water-containing gel-like cross-linked polymer (a) obtained in the cross-linking polymerization step; the drying step for grain refined gel; and the crushing step for a dried substance, wherein, in the grain refining step for the water-swellable, water-containing gel-like cross-linked polymer (a), water-swellable, water-containing gel-like cross-linked polymer (b), having solid content or centrifuge retention capacity different from solid content or centrifuge retention capacity of the cross-linked polymer (a) by equal to or larger than 1%, is subjected to coexistence.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for continuous production of a water-absorbent resin by use of an continuous polymerization device having a charge part of a monomer aqueous solution; an endless belt on which the monomer and a hydropolymer formed are conveyed; and a discharge part of the hydropolymer, wherein the continuous polymerization device has side walls and a ceiling, and the space ratio in the device represented by the equation, “space ratio in the device=B/A”, is in the range of 1.2 to 20. In the equation, A is a maximum cross-sectional area (cm2) of the hydropolymer during the polymerization in the width direction of the endless belt, and B is a maximum cross-sectional area (cm2) of the space between the endless belt of the continuous polymerization device and the ceiling of the continuous polymerization device in the width direction of the endless belt.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及使用具有单体水溶液的电荷部分的连续聚合装置连续制造吸水性树脂的方法; 输送单体和形成的氢化聚合物的环状带; 和氢化聚合物的排出部分,其中连续聚合装置具有侧壁和天花板,并且由等式“器件中的空间比= B / A”表示的器件中的空间比在1.2 在该方程式中,A是在环形带的宽度方向上的聚合期间的氢化聚合物的最大横截面积(cm2),B是在环状带的宽度方向上的最大横截面积(cm2) 连续聚合装置的环形带和连续聚合装置的天花板在环形带的宽度方向上。
摘要:
The present invention provides: a production process for a particulate water-absorbent resin with high productivity, which production process is carried out in such a manner that the particulate water-absorbent resin will contain particles with particle diameters of 150 to 850 μm (but excluding 850 μm) in an amount of not smaller than 75 weight % of the particulate water-absorbent resin after the pulverization step or after the pulverization step and the drying step even if the adjustment of the particle diameters is not carried out by the sieving classification procedure; a novel particulate water-absorbent resin having high properties; and a sanitary material comprising this particulate water-absorbent resin. The production process for a particulate water-absorbent resin, according to the present invention, is carried out in such a manner that the particulate water-absorbent resin will contain particles with particle diameters of 150 to 850 μm (but excluding 850 μm) in an amount of not smaller than 75 weight % of the particulate water-absorbent resin after the pulverization step or after the pulverization step and the drying step; with the production process being characterized in that, in the pulverization step, a hydropolymer of a water-absorbent resin having a water content of 10 to 30 weight % is pulverized with a pulverizer.