公开(公告)号：US5987258A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-16

申请号：US883137

申请日：1997-06-27

Applicant: Thomas Daniel ,  Anil Gupta

Inventor： Thomas Daniel ,  Anil Gupta

IPC: G06F9/46 ,  G06F9/45

CPC classification number: G06F9/462

Abstract: Microprocessor main programs and their interrupt handling routines are written in a high level programming language such as C. Each is compiled separately, and each is compiled invoking a compiler option which commands the compiler to not use a given set of registers in the compiled code. Post-processing is then performed on the compiled interrupt code to replace accesses to a first set of registers with accesses to the given set of registers. The result is that while both the main program and the interrupt handler were written in C, the compiled code for each employs different registers. This allows context switching from the main program to the interrupt handler and back again with almost none of the overhead traditionally associated with context switching register save and restore operations during exception handling.

Abstract translation: 微处理器主程序及其中断处理例程以高级编程语言（如C）编写。每个编译单独编译，每个编译调用编译器选项，命令编译器在编译代码中不使用给定的一组寄存器。 然后对编译的中断代码进行后处理，以通过访问给定的寄存器组来替换对第一组寄存器的访问。 结果是当主程序和中断处理程序都用C编写时，每个编译代码使用不同的寄存器。 这允许从主程序到中断处理程序的上下文切换，并且在异常处理期间几乎没有传统上与上下文切换寄存器保存和恢复操作相关联的开销。

公开(公告)号：US5982749A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-09

申请号：US612112

申请日：1996-03-07

Applicant: Thomas Daniel ,  Dieter Nattkemper ,  Subir Varma

Inventor： Thomas Daniel ,  Dieter Nattkemper ,  Subir Varma

IPC: H04L12/56 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  G06F3/00

CPC classification number: H04Q11/0478 ,  H04L2012/5616 ,  H04L2012/5652 ,  H04L2012/5679 ,  H04L2012/5681

Abstract: An asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) digital electronic communication system includes an ATM communication system interconnection and termination unit (ATMCSI/TU). This ATMCSI/TU includes both a programmable microprocessor and several hardware-implemented coprocessors. The hardware-implemented coprocessors are under control of the microprocessor, and are dedicated to the performing of repetitive tasks. Thus, the microprocessor is freed to perform supervisory tasks in the ATM in addition to performing tasks associated with actual communication of digital data packages (i.e., CS-PDU's) in the ATM system. Thus, the APU is freed from doing repetitive data manipulation tasks, while these tasks are performed by one or more hardware-implemented coprocessors using memory mapped data structures and linked lists of data.

公开(公告)号：US5959993A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-28

申请号：US714005

申请日：1996-09-13

Applicant: Subir Varma ,  Thomas Daniel

Inventor： Subir Varma ,  Thomas Daniel

IPC: H04L12/56 ,  H04J3/00

CPC classification number: H04L49/30 ,  H04L49/103 ,  H04L49/107 ,  H04L49/20 ,  H04L49/3081 ,  H04L2012/5651 ,  H04L2012/5679 ,  H04L2012/5681

Abstract: A cell scheduler for a distributed shared memory switch architecture including a controller for scheduling transmissions of cells from output queues of the switch structure pursuant to one of several different scheduling modes. The controller receives a mode selection input, segregates the output queues into groups, assigns priority rankings to the groups, and applies one of scheduling disciplines at each group of output queues as determined by the mode selection input and the priority rankings. The groups of output queues include a group of per-Virtual Channel (VC) queues and at least one group of First In-First Out (FIFO) queues. The scheduling disciplines include a Weighted Fair Queuing (WFQ) scheduling discipline applied by the controller at the group of per-VC queues and a Round Robin (RR) scheduling discipline applied by the controller at the at least one group of FIFO queues. The priority rankings comprising a highest priority ranking which is assigned to the group of per-VC queues.

Abstract translation: 一种用于分布式共享存储器交换机架构的小区调度器，其包括用于根据若干不同调度模式之一调度来自交换机结构的输出队列的小区的传输的控制器。 控制器接收模式选择输入，将输出队列隔离成组，为组分配优先级排序，并根据模式选择输入和优先级排序确定每组输出队列中的调度规则之一。 输出队列组包括一组每个虚拟通道（VC）队列和至少一组先入先出（FIFO）队列。 调度规则包括控制器在每个VC队列组中应用的加权公平排队（WFQ）调度规则，以及控制器在至少一组FIFO队列中应用的循环（RR）调度规则。 优先级排名包括分配给每个VC队列组的最高优先级排名。

公开(公告)号：US5920561A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-06

申请号：US614806

申请日：1996-03-07

Applicant: Thomas Daniel ,  Dieter Nattkemper ,  Subir Varma

Inventor： Thomas Daniel ,  Dieter Nattkemper ,  Subir Varma

IPC: H04L12/56 ,  H04Q11/04

CPC classification number: H04Q11/0478 ,  H04L2012/5616

Abstract: An asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) digital electronic communication system includes an ATM communication system interconnection and termination unit (ATMCSI/TU). This ATMCSI/TU includes both a programmable microprocessor and several hardware-implemented coprocessors. The hardware-implemented coprocessors are under control of the microprocessor, and are dedicated to the performing of repetitive tasks. Thus, the microprocessor is freed to perform supervisory tasks in the ATM in addition to performing tasks associated with actual communication of digital data packages (i.e., CS-PDU's) in the ATM system. Thus, the APU is freed from doing repetitive data manipulation tasks, while these tasks are performed by one or more hardware-implemented coprocessors using memory mapped data structures and linked lists of data.

公开(公告)号：US08865828B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-21

申请号：US13129823

申请日：2009-11-18

Applicant: Thomas Daniel ,  Uwe Stueven ,  Marco Krüger ,  Stefan Blei ,  Francisco Javier Lopez Villanueva ,  Norbert Herfert

Inventor： Thomas Daniel ,  Uwe Stueven ,  Marco Krüger ,  Stefan Blei ,  Francisco Javier Lopez Villanueva ,  Norbert Herfert

IPC: C08F220/06 ,  C08J3/20 ,  C08F2/01 ,  C08F2/34 ,  C08F6/00 ,  C08J3/12

CPC classification number: C08F220/06 ,  C08J3/12 ,  C08J3/128 ,  C08J2333/02

Abstract: A process for producing water-absorbing polymer particles by polymerizing droplets of a monomer solution in a surrounding gas phase, wherein the polymer particles are coated with a permeability improver.

Abstract translation: 通过在周围气相中聚合单体溶液的液滴来生产吸水性聚合物颗粒的方法，其中聚合物颗粒用渗透性改进剂涂覆。

公开(公告)号：US08703876B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-22

申请号：US13041033

申请日：2011-03-04

Applicant: Norbert Herfert ,  Thomas Daniel ,  Bootsara Parchana

Inventor： Norbert Herfert ,  Thomas Daniel ,  Bootsara Parchana

IPC: C08F8/40 ,  C08F4/40 ,  C08F20/18

CPC classification number: C08F220/06 ,  A61L15/60 ,  C08F6/008 ,  C08F222/1006 ,  C08J3/245 ,  C08J2333/02 ,  C08K5/0025 ,  C08K5/42 ,  C08L33/02

Abstract: A process for producing water-absorbing polymer particles, wherein at least one inorganic phosphoric acid and/or salt thereof and at least one organic 2-hydroxy acid and/or salt thereof is added, where the phosphorus in the inorganic phosphoric acid has an oxidation number of less than +V and the organic 2-hydroxy acid does not have any ethylenically unsaturated groups, and also the water-absorbing polymer particles obtainable by the process according to the invention.

Abstract translation: 一种生产吸水性聚合物颗粒的方法，其中加入至少一种无机磷酸和/或其盐和至少一种有机2-羟基酸和/或其盐，其中无机磷酸中的磷具有氧化作用 小于+ V的数量和有机2-羟基酸不具有任何烯属不饱和基团，以及通过本发明的方法获得的吸水性聚合物颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US20130207037A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

申请号：US13880205

申请日：2011-10-14

Applicant: Thomas Daniel ,  Yvonne Hagen ,  Ulrich Riegel ,  Dieter Hermeling ,  Stefan Bruhns

Inventor： Thomas Daniel ,  Yvonne Hagen ,  Ulrich Riegel ,  Dieter Hermeling ,  Stefan Bruhns

IPC: B01J20/26

CPC classification number: B01J20/267 ,  C08J3/12 ,  C08J3/126 ,  C08J3/245 ,  C08J2300/14 ,  C08J2333/02

Abstract: The present invention relates to a water-absorbing material obtainable by a process comprising the steps of: a) obtaining, optionally coated, post-crosslinked water-absorbing polymeric particles; b) exposing said particles of step a) to a vacuum-treatment, at a pressure of from 0.0001 mbar to 700 mbar; and c) optionally exposing said particles of step b) to a plasma-treatment, and processes for their production.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过包括以下步骤的方法获得的吸水材料：a）获得任选涂布的后交联的吸水聚合物颗粒; b）使步骤a）的所述颗粒在0.0001毫巴至700毫巴的压力下进行真空处理; 和c）任选地将步骤b）的所述颗粒暴露于等离子体处理中，并且其生产方法。

公开(公告)号：US08497337B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-30

申请号：US12946602

申请日：2010-11-15

Applicant: Norbert Herfert ,  Thomas Daniel

Inventor： Norbert Herfert ,  Thomas Daniel

IPC: C08F220/06 ,  C08K5/07 ,  C08K5/05 ,  C08K5/24 ,  C08K5/29

CPC classification number: C08F220/06 ,  A61L15/24 ,  A61L15/56 ,  C08F2/10 ,  C08F2/38 ,  C08J3/12 ,  C08J3/126 ,  C08J2300/102

Abstract: A process for producing water-absorbing polymer particles, wherein at least one aliphatic aldehyde or reaction product thereof with an aliphatic alcohol, an aliphatic amine, ammonia, a hypophosphite or a phosphite is added.

Abstract translation: 一种生产吸水性聚合物颗粒的方法，其中加入至少一种脂族醛或其与脂族醇，脂族胺，氨，次磷酸盐或亚磷酸酯的反应产物。

公开(公告)号：US08404149B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-26

申请号：US12557593

申请日：2009-09-11

Applicant: Veit Stegmann ,  Klemens Massonne ,  Franz Niklaus Windlin ,  Reinhold Schwalm ,  Dieter Hermeling ,  Thomas Daniel ,  Stefan Bruhns

Inventor： Veit Stegmann ,  Klemens Massonne ,  Franz Niklaus Windlin ,  Reinhold Schwalm ,  Dieter Hermeling ,  Thomas Daniel ,  Stefan Bruhns

IPC: B01J20/04 ,  B01J20/16 ,  B01J20/18 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C08K3/08 ,  C08K3/10

CPC classification number: A61L15/60 ,  A61F13/15 ,  C08J3/28 ,  C08J2300/14

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an absorbent structure for use in a diaper for babies and infants, a feminine hygiene article and/or an incontinence article, said absorbent structure comprising a water-absorbing material, the water-absorbing material being obtainable by a process comprising the steps of A) treating a particulate, non-surface-crosslinked, water-absorbing polymer with a mixture comprising an aqueous solvent and at least one salt of a transition metal and B) irradiating the polymer treated according to A) with UV radiation, and to a process for its production.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及一种用于婴儿和婴儿的尿布，女性卫生制品和/或失禁制品的吸收结构，所述吸收结构包括吸水材料，所述吸水材料可通过包括 以下步骤：A）用包含水性溶剂和至少一种过渡金属盐的混合物处理颗粒状非表面交联的吸水性聚合物，和B）用UV辐射照射根据A）处理的聚合物， 以及其生产过程。

公开(公告)号：US20130005925A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-03

申请号：US13483705

申请日：2012-05-30

Applicant: Frank Hütten ,  Otto Machhammer ,  Thomas Daniel ,  Markus Ottenbacher ,  Daniel Pfeiffer ,  Stefanie Herzog ,  Manfred Heilig ,  Klaus Joachim Muller-Engel

Inventor： Frank Hütten ,  Otto Machhammer ,  Thomas Daniel ,  Markus Ottenbacher ,  Daniel Pfeiffer ,  Stefanie Herzog ,  Manfred Heilig ,  Klaus Joachim Muller-Engel

IPC: C08F222/02 ,  C08G16/02 ,  C08F216/34

CPC classification number: C08G63/81 ,  C07C51/252 ,  C07C51/42 ,  C07C51/47 ,  C07C57/04 ,  Y02P20/582

Abstract: An aqueous solution containing 10% by weight of acrylic acid and its conjugate base. The solution further contains, based on the amount of acrylic acid and its conjugate base: at least 50 ppm of propionic acid and its conjugate base; at least 200 ppm of formic acid and its conjugate base; at least 3000 ppm of acetic acid and it conjugate base; at most 10 ppm of benzoic acid and its conjugate base; at most 10 ppm of maleic anhydride, maleic acid, and their conjugate bases; at most 10 ppm of phthalic anhydride, phthalic acid, and their conjugate bases; at most 50 ppm of acrolein; at most 50 ppm of benzaldehyde; at most 50 ppm of 2-furaldehyde; and at least 20 mol % of at least one alkali metal cation. A process for preparing this solution and the use of this solution for preparation of a polymer by free-radical polymerization.

Abstract translation: 含有10重量％丙烯酸及其共轭碱的水溶液。 该溶液还包含基于丙烯酸及其共轭碱的量：至少50ppm丙酸及其共轭碱; 至少200ppm的甲酸及其共轭碱; 至少3000ppm的乙酸及其共轭碱; 至多10ppm的苯甲酸及其共轭碱; 至多10ppm的马来酸酐，马来酸及其共轭碱; 至多10ppm的邻苯二甲酸酐，邻苯二甲酸及其共轭碱; 至多50ppm的丙烯醛; 至多50ppm的苯甲醛; 至多50ppm的2-糠醛; 和至少20摩尔％的至少一种碱金属阳离子。 制备该溶液的方法以及通过自由基聚合制备聚合物的该溶液的用途。