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    ESTERIFIED ALKYL ALKOXYLATES AS SOLID LOW-FOAM WETTERS
    62.
    发明申请
    ESTERIFIED ALKYL ALKOXYLATES AS SOLID LOW-FOAM WETTERS 审中-公开
    确定的烷基铝酸酯作为固体低泡沫湿巾

    公开(公告)号：US20100305018A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-02

    申请号：US12675472

    申请日：2008-08-28

    申请人： Christian Bittner ,  Juergen Tropsch ,  Rolf-Dieter Kahl ,  Michael Stoesser ,  Markus Kummeter

    发明人： Christian Bittner ,  Juergen Tropsch ,  Rolf-Dieter Kahl ,  Michael Stoesser ,  Markus Kummeter

    IPC分类号： C11D1/825 ,  C11D1/68 ,  C11D1/722

    CPC分类号： C11D1/825 ,  C08G65/2609 ,  C08G65/2648 ,  C08G65/30 ,  C08G65/332 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/722 ,  C11D1/74 ,  C11D3/0026

    摘要： The present invention relates to low-foam surfactant mixtures comprising esters of the general formula (I) and alcohols thereof of the general formula (Ia) where R is a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms; Ra, R1 are each independently hydrogen or a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms; R2 is a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having from 5 to 17 carbon atoms; l, n are each independently from 1 to 5 and m is from 38 to 70, and where the ratio of the molar amounts of the esters (I) to the alcohols (Ia) is at least 17:3. The invention further relates to the process for preparing them and to their use and to washing and cleaning composition formulations comprising them.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含通式（I）的酯和通式（Ia）的醇的低泡表面活性剂混合物，其中R是具有8-22个碳原子的支链或非支链烷基; R a，R 1各自独立地为氢或具有1至5个碳原子的支链或非支链烷基; R2是具有5至17个碳原子的支链或非支链烷基; 1，n各自独立地为1至5，m为38至70，并且其中酯（I）与醇（Ia）的摩尔量之比至少为17:3。 本发明还涉及制备它们的方法及其用途以及洗涤和清洗包含它们的组合物制剂。

    Method for manufacturing transparent conducting oxides
    67.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing transparent conducting oxides 有权
    透明导电氧化物的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US08834748B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-16

    申请号：US12995043

    申请日：2009-05-25

    申请人： Gero Nordmann ,  Norbert Wagner ,  Alexander Traut ,  Christian Bittner ,  Ingo Münster ,  Bernd Smarsly ,  Yude Wang ,  Markus Antonietti ,  Simone Mascotto

    发明人： Gero Nordmann ,  Norbert Wagner ,  Alexander Traut ,  Christian Bittner ,  Ingo Münster ,  Bernd Smarsly ,  Yude Wang ,  Markus Antonietti ,  Simone Mascotto

    IPC分类号： H01B1/12 ,  H01B1/08 ,  C23C18/12

    CPC分类号： C23C18/1254 ,  C23C18/1216 ,  Y10T428/24355 ,  Y10T428/24364

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing transparent conductive oxides, comprising the following steps in the sequence of a-b-c:(a) reaction of at least one starting compound (A) comprising at least one metal or semimetal M and optionally of a dopant (D) comprising at least one doping element M′, where at least one M′ is different than M, in the presence of a block copolymer (B) and of a solvent (C) to form a composite material (K), (b) optional application of the composite material (K) to a substrate (S) and (c) heating of the composite material (K) to a temperature of at least 350° C., wherein the block copolymer (B) comprises at least one alkylene oxide block (AO) and at least one isobutylene block (IB). The present invention further relates to the transparent conductive oxides thus obtainable, and to their use in electronic components, as an electrode material and as a material for antistatic applications. The present invention finally relates to electronic components comprising the transparent conductive oxides.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备透明导电氧化物的方法，包括以下顺序的以下步骤：（a）至少一种包含至少一种金属或半金属M和任选的掺杂剂的起始化合物（A） D）包含至少一种掺杂元素M'，其中至少一个M'不同于M，在嵌段共聚物（B）和溶剂（C）的存在下形成复合材料（K），（b） ）可选地将复合材料（K）施加到基底（S）和（c）将复合材料（K）加热至至少350℃的温度，其中嵌段共聚物（B）包含至少一种 氧化烯嵌段（AO）和至少一种异丁烯嵌段（IB）。 本发明还涉及由此获得的透明导电氧化物及其在电子部件中的用途，作为电极材料和用作抗静电应用的材料。 本发明最终涉及包含透明导电氧化物的电子部件。

    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICES, OPTICAL DEVICES, MICROMACHINES AND MECHANICAL PRECISION DEVICES HAVING PATTERNED MATERIAL LAYERS WITH LINE-SPACE DIMENSIONS OF 50 NM AND LESS
    68.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICES, OPTICAL DEVICES, MICROMACHINES AND MECHANICAL PRECISION DEVICES HAVING PATTERNED MATERIAL LAYERS WITH LINE-SPACE DIMENSIONS OF 50 NM AND LESS 有权
    用于制造集成电路装置的方法，光学装置，微型计算机和机械精密装置，具有50纳米的空间尺寸的图案材料层和较小的材料层

    公开(公告)号：US20140011366A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-09

    申请号：US14005746

    申请日：2012-02-29

    申请人： Andreas Klipp ,  Guenter Oetter ,  Sabrina Montero Pancera ,  Andrei Honciuc ,  Christian Bittner

    发明人： Andreas Klipp ,  Guenter Oetter ,  Sabrina Montero Pancera ,  Andrei Honciuc ,  Christian Bittner

    IPC分类号： H01L21/308

    CPC分类号： H01L21/3083 ,  G03F7/2041 ,  G03F7/322 ,  G03F7/405

    摘要： A method for manufacturing integrated circuit devices, optical devices, micromachines and mechanical precision devices, the said method comprising the steps of (1) providing a substrate having patterned material layers having line-space dimensions of 50 nm and less and aspect ratios of >2; (2) providing the surface of the patterned material layers with a positive or a negative electrical charge by contacting the substrate at least once with an aqueous, fluorine-free solution S containing at least one fluorine-free cationic surfactant A having at least one cationic or potentially cationic group, at least one fluorine-free anionic surfactant A having at least one anionic or potentially anionic group, or at least one fluorine-free amphoteric surfactant A; and (3) removing the aqueous, fluorine-free solution S from the contact with the substrate.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于制造集成电路器件，光学器件，微机械和机械精密器件的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：（1）提供具有线间距尺寸为50nm或更小的纵向比为> 2的图案化材料层的衬底 ; （2）通过使衬底与含有至少一种具有至少一个阳离子的至少一种无氟阳离子表面活性剂A的含水无氟溶液S接触至少一次来提供正电荷或负电荷的表面， 或潜在的阳离子基团，至少一种具有至少一个阴离子或潜在阴离子基团的至少一种无氟阴离子表面活性剂A或至少一种无氟两性表面活性剂A; 和（3）从与基板的接触中除去无水的无水溶液S.

    Process for the alkoxylation of amino group containing polymers
    69.
    发明授权
    Process for the alkoxylation of amino group containing polymers 有权
    含氨基聚合物的烷氧基化方法

    公开(公告)号：US08507613B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-13

    申请号：US12743754

    申请日：2008-11-17

    申请人： Dieter Boeckh ,  Stefan Frenzel ,  Christian Bittner ,  Andrea Misske ,  Ulrich Annen ,  Wilfried Sager ,  Sophia Ebert ,  Andreas Eichhorn

    发明人： Dieter Boeckh ,  Stefan Frenzel ,  Christian Bittner ,  Andrea Misske ,  Ulrich Annen ,  Wilfried Sager ,  Sophia Ebert ,  Andreas Eichhorn

    IPC分类号： C08G65/00 ,  C08G65/30

    CPC分类号： C08G65/2618 ,  C08G65/2633 ,  C08G65/2648 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C08L77/00 ,  C08L79/00 ,  C08L2666/20

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the alkoxylation of a first polymer comprising at least one monomer unit having NH groups and optionally NH2 groups, wherein the first polymer has a molecular weight Mw of at least 500 g/mol, comprising the steps of (a) reacting the first polymer with alkylene oxide in a reaction mixture comprising a solvent until the average degree of alkoxylation of each NH group and each optional NH2 group, calculated as two NH groups, is from 0.75 to 1.25; (b) adding a second polymer of formula (I), wherein R is a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, each R′ is independently a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms or hydrogen, each n is independently from 1 to 5 and m is from 5 to 40, to the reaction mixture of step (a); (c) at least partially removing the solvent from the reaction mixture of step (b); and (d) further reacting the reaction mixture of step (c) with alkylene oxide at a given temperature until the average degree of alkoxylation of each NH group and each optional NH2 group, calculated as two NH groups, of the first polymer is from 2 to 40. The present invention also relates to a polymer composition obtainable from that process and the use of such a polymer composition.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及第一聚合物的烷氧基化方法，其包含至少一个具有NH基团和任选的NH 2基团的单体单元，其中第一聚合物的分子量Mw至少为500g / mol，包括步骤（ a）在包含溶剂的反应混合物中使第一聚合物与烯化氧反应，直到每个NH基团和每个任选的NH 2基团的平均烷氧基化程度计算为两个NH基团为0.75至1.25; （b）添加式（I）的第二聚合物，其中R是具有1至20个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，每个R'独立地是具有1至20个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或氢 相对于步骤（a）的反应混合物，每个n独立地为1至5，m为5至40。 （c）至少部分地从步骤（b）的反应混合物中除去溶剂; 和（d）在给定温度下使步骤（c）的反应混合物与烯化氧进一步反应，直到第一聚合物的NH基团和每个任选的NH 2基团的平均烷氧基化程度计算为两个NH基团为2 本发明还涉及可从该方法获得的聚合物组合物和这种聚合物组合物的用途。