Quaternized copolymer
    5.
    发明授权
    Quaternized copolymer 有权
    季铵化共聚物

    公开(公告)号:US08911516B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-16

    申请号:US13168405

    申请日:2011-06-24

    Abstract: A quaternized copolymer obtainable by: (A) copolymerization of straight-chain, branched or cyclic, ethylenically unsaturated C2 to C100 hydrocarbons, which may bear oxygen- or nitrogen-functional substituents which cannot be reacted with amines to give amides or imides or with alcohols to give esters, with ethylenically unsaturated C3- to C12-mono- or dicarboxylic acids or acid derivatives, which can be reacted with amines to give amides or imides or with alcohols to give esters, to give a copolymer with a number-average molecular weight of 500 to 20 000; (B) partial or full amidation or imidation or esterification of the carboxylic acid functions by reacting them with oligoamines having 2 to 6 nitrogen atoms or alcoholamines, each of which comprises primary or secondary nitrogen atom or a hydroxyl group and a quaternizable tertiary nitrogen atom; (C) partial or full quaternization of the tertiary nitrogen atom with a quaternizing agent. The quaternized copolymer thus prepared is suitable as a fuel additive in direct-injection diesel engines.

    Abstract translation: 可以通过以下方法获得的季铵化共聚物:(A)直链,支链或环状的烯属不饱和C2至C100烃的共聚,其可承载不能与胺反应得到酰胺或酰亚胺或与醇反应的氧或氮官能取代基 得到具有烯键式不饱和C 3 -C 12 - 单 - 或二羧酸或酸衍生物的酯,其可以与胺反应得到酰胺或酰亚胺或与醇反应得到酯,得到具有数均分子量的共聚物 500至20,000; (B)通过使羧酸官能团与具有2-6个氮原子的低聚胺或醇胺进行部分或完全酰化或酰化或酯化,其各自包含伯或仲氮原子或羟基和可季铵化的叔氮原子; (C)叔氮原子与季铵化剂部分或全部季铵化。 如此制备的季铵化共聚物适合作为直接喷射柴油发动机中的燃料添加剂。

    COMPOSITION FOR METAL PLATING COMPRISING SUPPRESSING AGENT FOR VOID FREE SUBMICRON FEATURE FILLING
    6.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITION FOR METAL PLATING COMPRISING SUPPRESSING AGENT FOR VOID FREE SUBMICRON FEATURE FILLING 审中-公开
    金属镀层组合物,用于无电离子特征填充的包含抑制剂

    公开(公告)号:US20120024711A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-02

    申请号:US13257716

    申请日:2010-03-25

    Abstract: A composition for filling submicrometer sized features having an aperture size of 30 nanometers or less comprising a source of copper ions, and at least one suppressing agent selected from compounds of formula (I) wherein the R1 radicals are each independently selected from a copolymer of ethylene oxide and at least one further C3 to C4 alkylene oxide, said copolymer being a random copolymer. the R2 radicals are each independently selected from R1 or alkyl. X and Y are spacer groups independently, and X for each repeating unit independently, selected from C1 to C6 alkylen and Z—(O—Z)m wherein the Z radicals are each independently selected from C2 to C6 alkylen, n is an integer equal to or greater than 0. m is an integer equal to or greater than 1.

    Abstract translation: 用于填充具有30纳米或更小孔径的亚微米尺寸特征的组合物,其包含铜离子源,以及至少一种选自式(I)化合物的抑制剂,其中R 1基团各自独立地选自乙烯的共聚物 氧化物和至少一种其它C 3至C 4环氧烷烃,所述共聚物是无规共聚物。 R 2基团各自独立地选自R 1或烷基。 X和Y独立地为间隔基,X独立地选自C 1 -C 6亚烷基和Z-(O-Z)m,其中Z基独立地选自C 2 -C 6亚烷基,n是等于 m以上的整数,m为1以上的整数。

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