Optical Switch Using Rare Earth Doped Glass
    63.
    发明申请
    Optical Switch Using Rare Earth Doped Glass 失效
    使用稀土掺杂玻璃的光开关

    公开(公告)号:US20080107376A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-08

    申请号:US11968860

    申请日:2008-01-03

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26

    CPC分类号: H01S3/06754 H01S3/10007

    摘要: The present invention provides an optical switch including a loss element having a signal loss, and a rare earth doped gain element optically connected in series with the loss element. The rare earth doped gain element is operable to produce a signal gain. The signal gain and the signal loss are about equal. The present invention also provides a method of optical switching including optically connecting a loss element in series with a rare earth doped gain element and passing an optical signal through the loss element and the gain element. The loss element attenuates the optical signal by a first amount. The method further includes selectively applying an optical pump to the gain element to perform the switching, the gain element amplifying the optical signal by the first amount in response to the optical pump.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种光开关,其包括具有信号损耗的损耗元件和与损耗元件串联光学连接的稀土掺杂增益元件。 稀土掺杂增益元件可操作以产生信号增益。 信号增益和信号损耗大致相等。 本发明还提供一种光学切换的方法,包括将稀土元素与稀土掺杂的增益元件串联光学连接并使光信号通过损耗元件和增益元件。 损耗元件将光信号衰减第一量。 该方法还包括选择性地将光泵施加到增益元件以执行切换,增益元件响应光泵将光信号放大第一量。

    Metallic soaps of modified fatty acids and rosin acids and methods of making and using same
    64.
    发明申请
    Metallic soaps of modified fatty acids and rosin acids and methods of making and using same 有权
    改性脂肪酸和松香酸的金属皂及其制备和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070259790A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-08

    申请号:US11879250

    申请日:2007-07-17

    申请人: Jeffrey Miller

    发明人: Jeffrey Miller

    IPC分类号: C09K8/28

    CPC分类号: B01F17/0085 C09K8/32 C09K8/36

    摘要: A superior powder form of a metallic soap for enhancing the properties of an invert emulsion drilling fluid may be prepared by a dry process saponification reaction. The process includes mixing a source of metal cations with the product of a Diels-Alder reaction of dienophiles with fatty acids and/or resin acids and allowing the mixture to react. Heating the mixture increases the rate of reaction. The solid product is ground to form a powder. The properties of the drilling fluid that may be improved by adding the soap include filtration control, fluid loss control, emulsification and emulsion stability, and electrical stability.

    摘要翻译: 可以通过干法皂化反应来制备用于提高反相乳液钻井液性质的金属皂的优良粉末形式。 该方法包括将金属阳离子源与亲二烯体的Diels-Alder反应与脂肪酸和/或树脂酸的产物混合并使混合物反应。 加热混合物会增加反应速度。 将固体产物研磨成粉末。 通过添加皂可以改善的钻井液的性质包括过滤控制,流失控制,乳化和乳化稳定性以及电稳定性。

    Methods and compositions for targeted cleavage and recombination
    66.
    发明申请
    Methods and compositions for targeted cleavage and recombination 有权
    用于靶向切割和重组的方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20070218528A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-20

    申请号:US10587723

    申请日:2005-02-03

    申请人: Jeffrey Miller

    发明人: Jeffrey Miller

    IPC分类号: C12P19/34 C12P21/06 C12N9/22

    摘要: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions for targeted cleavage of a genomic sequence, targeted alteration of a genomic sequence, and targeted recombination between a genomic region and an exogenous polynucleotide homologous to the genomic region. The compositions include fusion proteins comprising a cleavage domain (or cleavage half-domain) and an engineered zinc finger domain, as well as polynucleotides encoding same. Fusion proteins comprising cleavage half-domains are used in pairs, to reconstitute a functional cleavage domain. In these fusion proteins, the zinc finger domain can be N-terminal to the cleavage half-domain, or the cleavage half-domain can be N-terminal to the zinc finger domain. The availability of fusion endonucleases having these different polarities allows targeting (and thereby binding) of zinc finger endonucleases either to opposite strands of the DNA target or to the same strand of the DNA target, thereby increasing the number of possible sequences which can be targeted and cleaved by the fusion proteins.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了用于基因组序列的靶向切割,基因组序列的靶向改变以及基因组区域和与该基因组区域同源的外源多核苷酸之间的靶向重组的方法和组合物。 组合物包括包含切割结构域(或切割半结构域)和工程化锌指结构域的融合蛋白,以及编码它们的多核苷酸。 包含切割半结构域的融合蛋白成对使用,以重构功能性切割结构域。 在这些融合蛋白中,锌指结构域可以是切割半结构域的N末端,或者切割半结构域可以是锌指结构域的N末端。 具有这些不同极性的融合核酸内切酶的可得性允许锌指核酸内切酶与DNA靶的相对链或DNA靶的相同链靶向(从而结合),从而增加可靶向的可能序列的数目, 被融合蛋白切割。

    Ohmic contact on p-type GaN
    67.
    发明申请
    Ohmic contact on p-type GaN 失效
    p型GaN上的欧姆接触

    公开(公告)号:US20070069380A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-29

    申请号:US11234993

    申请日:2005-09-26

    IPC分类号: H01L23/48

    摘要: An ohmic contact in accordance with the invention includes a layer of p-type GaN-based material. A first layer of a group II-VI compound semiconductor is located adjacent to the layer of p-type GaN-based material. The ohmic contact further includes a metal layer that provides metal contact. A second layer of a different II-VI compound semiconductor is located adjacent to the metal layer.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的欧姆接触包括一层p型GaN基材料。 II-VI族化合物半导体的第一层位于邻近p型GaN基材料层的位置。 欧姆接触还包括提供金属接触的金属层。 不同的II-VI化合物半导体的第二层位于金属层附近。

    Edge-emitting LED light source
    68.
    发明申请
    Edge-emitting LED light source 审中-公开
    边缘发光LED光源

    公开(公告)号:US20070029555A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-08

    申请号:US11197010

    申请日:2005-08-04

    IPC分类号: H01L33/00

    摘要: Edge-emitting LED light source, and method for fabricating an edge-emitting LED light source. The edge-emitting LED light source has a plurality of edge-emitting LEDs arranged in close proximity to one another to define an array of edge-emitting LEDs. Light beams separately emitted by each of the plurality of edge-emitting LEDs in the array together form a single light beam that has a generally two-dimensional cross-sectional shape, for example, a square or other rectangular shape, and an increased overall light flux.

    摘要翻译: 边缘发光LED光源,以及制造边缘发光LED光源的方法。 边缘发射LED光源具有彼此靠近布置的多个边缘发射LED,以限定边缘发射LED的阵列。 阵列中的多个边缘发光LED中的每一个单独发射的光束一起形成具有大致二维横截面形状的单个光束,例如正方形或其它矩形形状,以及增加的整体光线 助焊剂

    Dialog user interfaces for related tasks and programming interface for same
    70.
    发明申请
    Dialog user interfaces for related tasks and programming interface for same 审中-公开
    Dialog用户界面相关任务和编程接口相同

    公开(公告)号:US20060236253A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-19

    申请号:US11106724

    申请日:2005-04-15

    IPC分类号: G06F3/00 G06F17/30

    CPC分类号: G06F8/38

    摘要: One or more task page dialogs are housed within a frame. Each task page includes a header region and a content region. The header region includes a title serving as a main instruction regarding what input is expected within the content region. The content region includes text and/or user interface controls as defined by an application program requesting creation of the task page. A task page may also contain a footer region having button controls for a user to indicate that he or she has completed the task page and/or to terminate the task (or series of tasks) with which the page is associated. An application program requests creation of a task page by calling a programming interface function. Included in the function call are references to data for each of one or more pages.

    摘要翻译: 一个或多个任务页面对话框被放置在一个框架内。 每个任务页面包括标题区域和内容区域。 标题区域包括用作关于在内容区域内预期什么输入的主要指令的标题。 内容区域包括由请求创建任务页面的应用程序定义的文本和/或用户界面控件。 任务页面还可以包含具有用于用户指示他或她已经完成了任务页面和/或终止与该页面相关联的任务(或一系列任务)的按钮控件的页脚区域。 应用程序通过调用编程接口函数来请求创建任务页面。 包含在函数调用中的是对一个或多个页面的数据的引用。