摘要:
An optical information recording medium, which includes both of a land surface and a groove surface as a recording track and presents high signal quality. The optical information recording medium includes both a land and a groove as the recording track on a substrate, in which a laser light is irradiated from a reverse side of the substrate to thereby carry out a recording and a reproduction, and an inclination angle of a groove side is 25° or more and 40° or less, and both of arithmetic average roughness (Ra) on the land surface and the groove surface are assumed to be 0.2 to 0.7 nm.
摘要:
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device comprises a memory cell array in which memory cells each holding memory cell information are arrayed, reference cells which supply different reference currents respectively, and a read-out circuit. When reading the memory cell information from a selected one of the memory cells, the read-out circuit is brought into conduction to a first global bit line which is connected to a bit line of the selected memory cell, and brought into conduction to one of a plurality of second global bit lines respectively which are provided near the first global bit line and connected to bit lines of non-selected memory cells but not connected to the bit line of the selected memory cell, so that the memory cell information is determined by comparing a read-out current from the selected memory cell with each of the reference currents from the reference cells.
摘要:
A magneto-optical disk having recording tracks are formed along concentric grooves or a spiral groove. A non-groove region where no grooves are made is provided in a middle part of each recording track. In the non-groove region, there is formed a pit pattern representing information about the recording track. A track-counting U-groove is formed in the non-groove region, for detecting that the light spot of a reading laser beam has moved across the recording track. With the disk thus structured, it is possible to record information at high density and to access a desired recording track at high speed.
摘要:
A process for producing a bumper for a vehicle uses a first step of injecting an outer layer forming material into a bumper forming cavity through a gate in a mold, and a second step of injecting a core forming material, thereby allowing the core forming material to flow into the outer layer forming material existing in said gate and said cavity, while allowing the outer layer and core forming materials to flow within the cavity. In the mold, the volume of a mounting portion forming area of the bumper forming cavity is set so that the thickness t.sub.1 of at least a mounting portion of the bumper for mounting to a vehicle body to extend laterally from a central portion of the vehicle body can be larger than the thickness t.sub.2 of a bumper main portion excluding the mounting portion, and the gate opens into the mounting portion forming area. Thus, the outer layer forming material can be allowed to flow substantially uniformly over the entire cavity, thereby enhancing the filling rate of the core forming material.
摘要:
In producing a sandwich-shaped synthetic resin-molded article of a high quality comprised of a core and an outer layer covering the core, the following steps are used: a first step of injecting an outer layer forming material into a forming cavity in a mold through a gate at an injecting speed V.sub.1, a second step including an injecting stage in which an injection speed V.sub.2 of the core forming material is set to be higher than the injection speed V.sub.1 at the first step, in order to inject a core forming material under the injection of the outer layer forming material to flow into the outer layer forming material present within the gate and the cavity and to allow the outer layer and core forming materials to flow within the cavity, and a third step of injecting said outer layer forming material at an injection speed V.sub.3 equal to or lower than the final injection speed of the outer layer forming material at the second step, and pushing the core and outer layer forming materials having a double structure existing within the gate into the cavity, thereby forming the core and the outer layer.
摘要:
An optical disc having, as a recording layer, a first Sb--Se based thin film, a Bi--Te based thin film and a second Sb--Se based thin film, deposited in this order on a disc substrate, and a thin Al film deposited on the recording layer, is disclosed. Each of the first Sb--Se thin film and the second Sb--Se thin film has a composition such that Se accounts for not less than 70 atm % of the composition. The film thicknesses of the first Sb--Se based thin film and the second Sb--Se based thin film are set to not larger than 30 nm and to 15 to 25 nm, respectively, with the reflectance of the recording layer with respect to the laser beam with a wavelength of 680 nm being 10 to 25%. Alternatively, the first Sb--Se based thin film is of Sb.sub.2 Se.sub.3, the Bi--Te based thin film is of Bi.sub.2 Te.sub.3 and the second Sb--Se based thin film is of Sb.sub.2 Se.sub.3, and the film thickness of the second Sb--Se based thin film is set to 15 to 25 nm, so that the reflectance of the recording layer with respect to the laser beam with a wavelength of 680 nm will be 10 to 25%.
摘要:
A polypropylene resin composition which comprises (A) 100 parts by weight of polypropylene, (B) 20-50 parts by weight of at least one elastomer selected from an ethylenic elastomer, an hydrogenated styrene-butadiene copolymer and a hydrogenated styrene-isoprene block copolymer, (C) 0.3.about.20 parts by weight of polycarbonatediol having a skeleton of aliphatic carbonate with both terminals being a hydroxyl group and (D) 0.about.50 parts by weight of an inorganic filler. The resin composition can provide a molded article having a good adhesive property to a film applied thereon without pretreatment by a halogen-containing solvent.
摘要:
A coated molded article having good adhesion to a coating film and resistance to gasohol as well as excellent appearance can be obtained by applying a primer coating to the surface of a molded article or irradiating the surface with plasma without applying any washing-treatment with a halogen atom-containing organic solvent and then applying a top coat onto the article, if the molded article is formed from a resin composition comprising (A)a polypropylene; (B)a specific ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer rubber; (C) a specific ethylene-propylene copolymer rubber; and (D) a specific polyhydroxypolyolefin, the amounts of these components (A) to (D) satisfying the following relations:10.ltoreq.[(B)+(C)]/[(A)+(B)+(C)].ltoreq.60 (% by weight)1.ltoreq.(C)/[(B)+(C)].ltoreq.50 (% by weight)0.5.ltoreq.(D)/[(A)+(B)+(C)+(D)].ltoreq.10 (% by weight)
摘要:
An optical system includes a first light emitting device for emitting a first polarized light beam other than a linearly polarized light beam, and a second light emitting device for emitting a second polarized light beam other than the linearly polarized light beam. The second polarized light beam has a pulse waveform. The optical system also includes a semiconductor device receiving the first and second polarized light beams. The semiconductor device has heavy holes and light holes. Each of the first and second polarized light beams has a wavelength which excites either heavy holes or light holes so that electrons are generated. The second polarized light beam is projected onto the semiconductor device in a state where the first polarized light beam is being projected onto the semiconductor device. The optical system further includes a light receiving device for receiving the first polarized light beam which has an intensity peak caused by the second polarized light beam and which decreases due to a spin relaxation of the electrons.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device has a redundant memory cell, wherein faulty memory cells are replaced with redundant memory cells during the production. The memory device comprises a forced release circuit for releasing the replacement with the redundant memory cells, for example, by applying a voltage different from the normal voltage to one terminal of the device. Thus, the faulty state, and the cause of the fault, of the device can be determined.