摘要:
An absorbent composition is produced by drying a mixture obtained by mixing a micro-filler (B) with a hydrogel having a water absorptive resin (A) and water. The hydrogel is produced by performing polymerization to produce the resin (A) and not drying the resin (A) after the polymerization. The absorbent composition has a specific surface area at least 10% lager than that of a reference composition produced by drying the hydrogel without the micro-filler (B).
摘要:
A polymer dispersed liquid crystal optical device is presented which has optical elements which control reflection, transmission and diffraction of incident light entering the device by adjusting the magnitude of the electrical field applied to the device between a maximum and a minimum limits. An optical element consists of a polymer material having an electrical field-independent refractive index, and a liquid crystal material having an electrical field-dependent refractive index. The optical elements are distributed through the device at specific inter-element spacings, thus enabling to generate reflection of incident light in accordance with Bragg's law of reflection. The inter-element spacings can also be varied by the application of the field, thus enabling to generate reflection of light of a desired wavelength. Such optical elements are ideal for use in full color optical display apparatus of a matrix driven type. Methods for producing the optical device and optical display apparatus are also presented.
摘要:
Water-absorbing resin compositions obtained by adding a water-soluble thiol compound in the process of drying or pulverizing a hydrogel of a water-absorbing resin which is obtained by polymerizing a water-soluble monomer having a polymerizable unsaturated group optionally with a polysaccharide, in the presence of a crosslinking agent and water. Composition of the present invention are highly efficient in water absorption and safe for having extremely low amounts of residual monomer and water-soluble component.
摘要:
A method for producing a water absorbent resin by polymerizing a water-soluble monomer having a polymerizable unsaturated group (A) and a crosslinking agent (B) as the essential components by radical polymerization in the presence of water or, polymerizing a water-soluble monomer having an unsaturated group (A) and a crosslinking agent (B) by radical-graft copolymerization with a water-soluble polymer (C) as the backbone polymer in the presence of water, wherein a water-based solid material capable of being endothermally fused or dissolved into water (D) is added when initiating the polymerization, with at least a part of the water-based solid material (D) in a solid state. By the method of the present invention, a water absorbent resin having a high molecular weight and a high absorption capacity with little water-soluble component can be obtained with ease.
摘要:
The present invention provides a human polyfuctional protease chracterized in that the protease has unique enzymological and physicochemical properties:
摘要:
A thia- and/or selenafulvalenyl group-containing compound of the formula (I), ##STR1## wherein each of X.sub.1, X.sub.2, X.sub.3, X.sub.4, X'.sub.1, X'.sub.2, X'.sub.3 and X'.sub.4 is independently S or Se, Y is an electron donating or electron accepting group having a size which is not so large as to prevent molecular overlapping, m is an integer of 0 to 4, each of Z.sub.1, Z.sub.2, Z'.sub.1 and Z'.sub.2 is independently a hydrogen atom, C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1 in which n is an integer of 1 to 5, or alternatively, a combination of Z.sub.1 with Z.sub.2 and Z'.sub.1 with Z'.sub.2 is C.sub.n H.sub.2n in which n is an integer of 1 to 5, or X(C.sub.n H.sub.2n).sub.n', X in which X is S or Se and n' is an integer of 1 to 3, and each of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R'.sub.1, R'.sub.2 and R'.sub.3 is independently a hydrogen atom or C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1 in which n is an integer of 1 to 5. The compound has an electron donating nature and can be used to make electrically conductive complexes. The compound has an excellent thermal stability.
摘要:
Articles molded from a moisture shrinkable polymer are provided. The article are stretched. The moisture shrinkable polymer may comprise a graft copolymer, a block copolymer, or a blend of a thermoplastic polymer with a hydrophilic synthetic polymer or a polysaccharide. The article absorb moisture and shrink at room temperature of not more than 50.degree. C. in a highly humid atmosphere. The articles experience little decrease in tensile strength during shrinkage by moisture absorption or by prolonged storage after the moisture absorption. The article is useful when used as a film for shrink wrapping commodities which are not resistant to heat.
摘要:
A supercalendering apparatus for smoothing the surface of a web by passing it through the nip between a metal roll and an elastic roll is disclosed. The elastic roll is composed of a core metal roll having a first coating made of a fibrous material wound about the core roll and an inorganic filler loaded epoxy resin impregnated in the fibrous material, and a second coating of an inorganic filler loaded epoxy resin formed on the first coating.
摘要:
An electrophotographic process of this invention is achieved by subjecting a photosensitive screen to a matched performance of voltage applications and image irradiation to form a primary electrostatic latent image for modulating the flow of corona ions to enable a secondary electrostatic latent image on a recording member disposed in close proximity to the screen bearing the primary electrostatic latent image. The screen is made of a conductive member as the basic element for the screen, a photoconductive member covering the substantial part of the conductive member, and a surface insulating member also covering the substantial part of the conductive member and the photoconductive member, in which the conductive member is partly exposed at one surface side of the screen, or it is entirely covered by the surface insulating member with another conductive member to be exposed being provided on said insulating member, and the coating thicknesses of the photoconductive and surface insulating members are thicker at the portion opposite to the surface part of the conductive member to be exposed.
摘要:
In a supercalender consisting of a metal roll and an elastic roll and smoothing a web by nipping the web between the metal roll and the elastic roll, the elastic roll satisfies the condition of:Hs(D).gtoreq.-0.1T+85under the condition of 50 to 500 kg/cm of the linear pressure between the metal roll and the elastic roll, where Hs(D) is Shore hardness D-scale of the elastic roll and T is the working temperature (.degree.C.) of the elastic roller that satisfies the condition of 60.gtoreq.T.gtoreq.120.