Method for making an optical device using a laser beam interference
pattern
    62.
    发明授权
    Method for making an optical device using a laser beam interference pattern 失效
    使用激光束干涉图案制造光学装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5748272A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-05

    申请号:US661018

    申请日:1996-06-10

    摘要: A polymer dispersed liquid crystal optical device is presented which has optical elements which control reflection, transmission and diffraction of incident light entering the device by adjusting the magnitude of the electrical field applied to the device between a maximum and a minimum limits. An optical element consists of a polymer material having an electrical field-independent refractive index, and a liquid crystal material having an electrical field-dependent refractive index. The optical elements are distributed through the device at specific inter-element spacings, thus enabling to generate reflection of incident light in accordance with Bragg's law of reflection. The inter-element spacings can also be varied by the application of the field, thus enabling to generate reflection of light of a desired wavelength. Such optical elements are ideal for use in full color optical display apparatus of a matrix driven type. Methods for producing the optical device and optical display apparatus are also presented.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种聚合物分散液晶光学器件,其具有通过调节在最大和最小极限之间施加到器件的电场的幅度来控制入射到入射光的入射光的反射,透射和衍射的光学元件。 光学元件由具有电场非依赖折射率的聚合物材料和具有电场相关折射率的液晶材料组成。 光学元件以特定的元件间间隔分布在器件中,因此能够根据布拉格反射定律产生入射光的反射。 元件间距也可以通过场的应用而变化,从而能够产生所需波长的光的反射。 这种光学元件是用于矩阵驱动型的全色光学显示装置的理想选择。 还提出了用于制造光学装置和光学显示装置的方法。

    Thia-and/or selenafulvalenyl group-containing compound
    66.
    发明授权
    Thia-and/or selenafulvalenyl group-containing compound 失效
    THIA-AND /或SELENAFULVALENYL GROUP包含的化合物

    公开(公告)号:US5175280A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-29

    申请号:US690973

    申请日:1991-06-17

    摘要: A thia- and/or selenafulvalenyl group-containing compound of the formula (I), ##STR1## wherein each of X.sub.1, X.sub.2, X.sub.3, X.sub.4, X'.sub.1, X'.sub.2, X'.sub.3 and X'.sub.4 is independently S or Se, Y is an electron donating or electron accepting group having a size which is not so large as to prevent molecular overlapping, m is an integer of 0 to 4, each of Z.sub.1, Z.sub.2, Z'.sub.1 and Z'.sub.2 is independently a hydrogen atom, C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1 in which n is an integer of 1 to 5, or alternatively, a combination of Z.sub.1 with Z.sub.2 and Z'.sub.1 with Z'.sub.2 is C.sub.n H.sub.2n in which n is an integer of 1 to 5, or X(C.sub.n H.sub.2n).sub.n', X in which X is S or Se and n' is an integer of 1 to 3, and each of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R'.sub.1, R'.sub.2 and R'.sub.3 is independently a hydrogen atom or C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1 in which n is an integer of 1 to 5. The compound has an electron donating nature and can be used to make electrically conductive complexes. The compound has an excellent thermal stability.

    Electrophotographic screen
    69.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic screen 失效
    电子照相屏幕

    公开(公告)号:US4332876A

    公开(公告)日:1982-06-01

    申请号:US162654

    申请日:1980-06-24

    IPC分类号: G03G15/05 G03G5/04

    CPC分类号: G03G15/051

    摘要: An electrophotographic process of this invention is achieved by subjecting a photosensitive screen to a matched performance of voltage applications and image irradiation to form a primary electrostatic latent image for modulating the flow of corona ions to enable a secondary electrostatic latent image on a recording member disposed in close proximity to the screen bearing the primary electrostatic latent image. The screen is made of a conductive member as the basic element for the screen, a photoconductive member covering the substantial part of the conductive member, and a surface insulating member also covering the substantial part of the conductive member and the photoconductive member, in which the conductive member is partly exposed at one surface side of the screen, or it is entirely covered by the surface insulating member with another conductive member to be exposed being provided on said insulating member, and the coating thicknesses of the photoconductive and surface insulating members are thicker at the portion opposite to the surface part of the conductive member to be exposed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的电子照相方法是通过使光敏屏幕经受匹配的电压应用和图像照射的性能来形成用于调节电晕离子流的初级静电潜像,以使得能够将第二静电潜像放置在记录部件上 靠近带有主静电潜像的屏幕。 屏幕由导电构件制成,作为屏幕的基本元件,覆盖导电构件的主要部分的感光构件以及还覆盖导电构件和感光构件的主要部分的表面绝缘构件,其中 导电构件部分露出在屏幕的一个表面侧,或者完全由表面绝缘构件覆盖,另外在所述绝缘构件上设置待露出的导电构件,并且光电导体和表面绝缘构件的涂层厚度更厚 在与要暴露的导电构件的表面部分相对的部分。