Wavelength monitor using hybrid approach
    61.
    发明授权
    Wavelength monitor using hybrid approach 有权
    使用混合方式的波长监视器

    公开(公告)号:US06486984B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-26

    申请号:US09326338

    申请日:1999-06-07

    IPC分类号: H04J1402

    CPC分类号: H04J14/02 H04B10/00

    摘要: A method and a system for monitoring specific channels in a WDM system involve splitting a WDM signal into multiple parallel signals, filtering the parallel signals with corresponding individually tunable filters in order to pass specific channels to each filter, and then detecting the presence of passed channels with dedicated detectors that correspond to the tunable filters. In a preferred embodiment, the initial WDM signal is demultiplexed by wavelength into multiple different transmission groups and each filter can be individually tuned over a channel range that corresponds to the range of channels within the transmission group that is directed to the filter. The preferred individually tunable filters are vertical cavity filters formed utilizing semiconductor wafer processing techniques, and the preferred photodetectors are simple low cost single-cell photodetectors.

    摘要翻译: 用于监测WDM系统中的特定信道的方法和系统包括将WDM信号分割为多个并行信号,用相应的单独可调谐滤波器对并行信号进行滤波,以便将特定信道传送到每个滤波器,然后检测通过的信道的存在 具有与可调滤波器对应的专用检测器。 在优选实施例中,初始WDM信号被波长解复用为多个不同的传输组,并且每个滤波器可以在对应于指向滤波器的传输组内的信道范围的信道范围上单独调谐。 优选的单独可调滤波器是利用半导体晶片处理技术形成的垂直腔滤波器,并且优选的光电检测器是简单的低成本单单元光电探测器。

    Ultrasonic motor and electronic apparatus having ultrasonic motor
    62.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic motor and electronic apparatus having ultrasonic motor 有权
    超声波电机和具有超声波电机的电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US06218769B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-17

    申请号:US09369089

    申请日:1999-08-05

    IPC分类号: H01L4104

    摘要: An ultrasonic motor comprises first piezoelectric oscillators alternately arranged with first polarized regions having a first direction of polarization and second polarized regions having a second direction of polarization opposite to the first direction of polarization. The first piezoelectric oscillators undergo bending vibration in a first direction upon input of drive signals having a same phase to the first polarized regions and the second polarized regions to thereby excite the first and second polarized regions. Second piezoelectric oscillators are laminated to the first piezoelectric oscillators in a second direction generally perpendicular to the first direction for undergoing elongation and contraction vibration in the first direction. When a driving signal is applied to the first and second piezoelectric oscillators a drive force is generated by a combination of the bending vibration of the first piezoelectric oscillators and the elongation and contraction vibration of the second piezoelectric oscillators.

    摘要翻译: 超声波马达包括交替布置的第一压电振荡器,其具有具有第一偏振方向的第一偏振区域和具有与第一偏振方向相反的第二偏振方向的第二偏振区域。 第一压电振荡器在向第一偏振区域和第二偏振区域输入具有相同相位的驱动信号时,在第一方向上经历弯曲振动,从而激发第一和第二偏振区域。 第二压电振荡器在大致垂直于第一方向的第二方向上层压到第一压电振荡器,以在第一方向上进行伸长和收缩振动。 当驱动信号施加到第一和第二压电振荡器时,通过第一压电振荡器的弯曲振动和第二压电振荡器的伸长和收缩振动的组合产生驱动力。

    Chemically amplified positive resist composition
    66.
    发明授权
    Chemically amplified positive resist composition 失效
    化学放大正光刻胶组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5876900A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-02

    申请号:US831300

    申请日:1997-04-01

    摘要: A chemically amplified positive resist composition contains (A) an organic solvent, (B) a base resin in the form of a polyhydroxystyrene having phenolic hydroxyl groups some of which are protected with alkoxyalkyl groups and having a weight-average molecular weight of 3,000-300,000 and a dispersity of 1.0 to 1.5, (C) a photoacid generator, and (D) a vinyl ether group-containing compound. The composition is sensitive to actinic radiation, especially KrF excimer laser beam, has high sensitivity and resolution, and forms a resist pattern having improved plasma etching resistance and heat resistance.

    摘要翻译: 化学放大型正性抗蚀剂组合物含有(A)有机溶剂,(B)具有酚羟基的聚羟基苯乙烯形式的基础树脂,其中一些被羟基烷基保护,并且其重均分子量为3,000-300,000 分散度为1.0〜1.5,(C)光致酸产生剂,(D)含乙烯基醚基的化合物。 该组合物对光化辐射敏感,特别是KrF准分子激光束,具有高灵敏度和分辨率,并且形成具有改善的等离子体耐蚀刻性和耐热性的抗蚀剂图案。

    Toner density control method for image recording apparatus and apparatus
for the same
    70.
    发明授权
    Toner density control method for image recording apparatus and apparatus for the same 失效
    用于图像记录装置的调色剂浓度控制方法及其装置

    公开(公告)号:US5311261A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-10

    申请号:US962487

    申请日:1992-10-15

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08 G03G21/00

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0853 G03G15/0849

    摘要: This invention relates to a toner density control method for an image recording apparatus including the steps of: obtaining, as a sensitivity of a toner density sensor, a change amount in output voltage of the sensor with respect to that in control voltage for controlling a strength of the magnetic field generated by the sensor; calculating a ratio of the sensitivity of the sensor to that of a standard toner density sensor, thus obtaining a correction value; discriminating which one of plurality of ranges bounded in accordance with operational results of a value of the output voltage of the standard toner density sensor and the correction value of the output voltage of the sensor belongs to, and changing a replenishing amount of the toner on the basis of a discrimination result, and relates to an apparatus for practicing the method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于图像记录装置的调色剂浓度控制方法,包括以下步骤:获得作为调色剂浓度传感器的灵敏度的传感器的输出电压的变化量相对于用于控制强度的控制电压的变化量 由传感器产生的磁场; 计算传感器的灵敏度与标准调色剂浓度传感器的灵敏度的比率,从而获得校正值; 根据标准调色剂浓度传感器的输出电压的值的运算结果和传感器的输出电压的校正值所属的多个范围中的哪个范围进行区分,并且改变调色剂的补充量 鉴别结果的基础,涉及实施该方法的装置。