Exhaust switch-over valve malfunction detection system of internal combustion engine
    61.
    发明授权
    Exhaust switch-over valve malfunction detection system of internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机排气开关阀故障检测系统

    公开(公告)号:US06182445B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-06

    申请号:US09498654

    申请日:2000-02-07

    Abstract: A system for detecting malfunctions of an exhaust switch-over valve of an internal combustion engine, which opens/closes a bypass exhaust gas passage branched from an exhaust pipe of the engine and storing an adsorbent that adsorbs unburned components of the exhaust gas generated by the engine when the engine is started. In the system, the entrance temperature and the exit temperature in the bypass exhaust gas passage are detected and compared with each other in a first detection period when the passage is opened and in a second detection period when the passage is closed. Based on this comparison, it is determined whether the valve malfunctions. Alternatively, the valve malfunction is determined by comparing the valve opening/closing state with an instruction to operate the valve. With this, little time lag exists in the detection, thereby improving malfunction detection accuracy.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于检测内燃机的排气切换阀的故障的系统,其对从发动机的排气管分支的旁通废气通道进行开闭,并且存储吸附由所述排气管产生的废气的未燃烧成分的吸附剂 发动机起动时发动机。 在该系统中,当通道打开时的第一检测时段和通道关闭的第二检测期间,检测旁路排气通道中的入口温度和出口温度并进行比较。 基于此比较,确定阀是否故障。 或者,通过将阀打开/关闭状态与操作阀的指令进行比较来确定阀故障。 因此,在检测中存在很少的时滞,从而提高故障检测精度。

    Plant control system
    62.
    发明授权
    Plant control system 有权
    工厂控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US6112517A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-05

    申请号:US153300

    申请日:1998-09-15

    Abstract: A plant control system controls a plant modeled as a discrete-system model including an element relative to a response delay of the plant. The plant control system includes an actuator for generating an input to the plant, a first detector detecting an output from the plant, and a second detector for detecting the input to the plant which is generated by the actuator. An identifier identifies parameters to be established of the discrete-system model based on data representing an output of the first detector and data representing an output of the second detector. A manipulated variable determining unit determines a manipulated variable which determines the input to the plant to control operation of the actuator such that the output from the first detector will be equalized to a predetermined target value, according to a predetermining algorithm using the parameters of the discrete-system model which are identified by the identifier.

    Abstract translation: 工厂控制系统控制模拟为包括相对于设备的响应延迟的元件的离散系统模型的工厂。 工厂控制系统包括用于产生对工厂的输入的致动器,检测来自工厂的输出的第一检测器和用于检测由致动器产生的对工厂的输入的第二检测器。 标识符基于表示第一检测器的输出的数据和表示第二检测器的输出的数据来标识要建立的离散系统模型的参数。 操纵变量确定单元根据使用离散的参数的预定算法确定确定对工厂的输入以控制致动器的操作的操作变量,使得来自第一检测器的输出将被均衡为预定目标值 系统模型由标识符标识。

    Plant control system
    63.
    发明授权
    Plant control system 有权
    工厂控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US6079205A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-27

    申请号:US153156

    申请日:1998-09-15

    Abstract: A plant control system controls a plant modeled as a discrete-system model including an element relative to a response delay of the plant and an element relative to a dead time of the plant. The plant control system includes an actuator for generating an input to the plant, a first detector for detecting an output from the plant, and a second detector for detecting the input to the plant. An estimator generates data representing an estimated value of an output of the first detector after the dead time, based on data representing the output of the first detector and data representing an output of the second detector. A manipulated variable determining unit determines a manipulated variable which determines the input to the plant, based on the estimated value, represented by the data generated by the estimator, of the output of the first detector after the dead time. The input to the plant from the actuator is controlled such that the output from the first detector will be equalized to a predetermined target value.

    Abstract translation: 植物控制系统控制模拟为离散系统模型的植物,其包括相对于植物的响应延迟的元素和相对于植物的死时间的元件。 工厂控制系统包括用于产生对工厂的输入的致动器,用于检测来自工厂的输出的第一检测器和用于检测对工厂的输入的第二检测器。 基于表示第一检测器的输出的数据和表示第二检测器的输出的数据,估计器产生表示死区时间之后的第一检测器的输出的估计值的数据。 操作变量确定单元基于由估计器生成的数据表示的估计值,确定在死区时间之后的第一检测器的输出的确定到工厂的输入的操作变量。 来自致动器的对工厂的输入被控制,使得来自第一检测器的输出将被均衡到预定的目标值。

    Air-fuel ratio control system for multi-cylinder internal combustion
engines
    64.
    发明授权
    Air-fuel ratio control system for multi-cylinder internal combustion engines 有权
    多缸内燃机空燃比控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US6021767A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-08

    申请号:US143535

    申请日:1998-08-28

    Abstract: An air-fuel ratio control system for a multi-cylinder engine is provided. An air-fuel ratio sensor is arranged in an exhaust system of the engine for detecting an air-fuel ratio of a mixture supplied to the engine and for generating an output indicative of the air-fuel ratio of the mixture. An adaptive controller determines an amount of fuel to be supplied to the engine with a first predetermined repetition period in a manner such that the output from the air-fuel ratio sensor becomes equal to a desired value. An adaptive parameter-adjusting mechanism adjusts adaptive parameters used by the adaptive controller. In the adaptive parameter-adjusting mechanism, the adaptive parameters are calculated with a second predetermined repetition period longer than the first predetermined repetition period, and output data indicative of results of the calculation is generated. Further, the output data indicative of results of the calculation is smoothed and output data indicative of the smoothed data is generated with a repetition period at least equal to the first predetermined repetition period. The adaptive controller uses the smoothed data as values of the adaptive parameters.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于多缸发动机的空燃比控制系统。 在发动机的排气系统中布置有空燃比传感器,用于检测供应到发动机的混合物的空燃比并产生表示混合物的空燃比的输出。 自适应控制器以使得来自空燃比传感器的输出变得等于期望值的方式,以第一预定重复周期来确定要提供给发动机的燃料量。 自适应参数调整机制调整自适应控制器使用的自适应参数。 在自适应参数调整机构中,以比第一预定重复周期长的第二预定重复周期来计算自适应参数,并且生成表示计算结果的输出数据。 此外,表示计算结果的输出数据被平滑,并且以至少等于第一预定重复周期的重复周期生成指示平滑数据的输出数据。 自适应控制器使用平滑数据作为自适应参数的值。

    Sliding mode control method
    65.
    发明授权
    Sliding mode control method 失效
    滑模控制方式

    公开(公告)号:US5880952A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-09

    申请号:US834510

    申请日:1997-04-04

    Abstract: According to a sliding mode control method, a hyperplane for a sliding mode control process is established with a linear function having as variables a plurality of state quantities of an object to be controlled. The state quantities are converged onto the hyperplane, and also converged toward a balanced point on the hyperplane while the state quantities are being converged onto the hyperplane, thereby to control the state quantities at target state quantities represented by the balanced point. The hyperplane are variably established depending on the manner in which the state quantities are converged onto the hyperplane.

    Abstract translation: 根据滑动模式控制方法,利用线性函数建立用于滑动模式控制处理的超平面,该线性函数具有要被控制的对象的多个状态量的变量。 状态量收敛在超平面上,并且在状态量正在会聚到超平面上时也朝着超平面上的平衡点收敛,由此控制由平衡点表示的目标状态量处的状态量。 超平面根据状态量收敛到超平面上的方式可变地建立。

    Air-fuel ratio control system for internal combustion engines
    66.
    发明授权
    Air-fuel ratio control system for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机空燃比控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5845491A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-08

    申请号:US833131

    申请日:1997-04-04

    Abstract: An air-fuel control system for use with an internal combustion engine has a catalytic converter in an exhaust system of the engine, for purifying an exhaust gas emitted from the engine, a first exhaust gas sensor in the exhaust system for detecting an air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas upstream of the catalytic converter, and a second exhaust gas sensor in the exhaust system for detecting the concentration of a component of the exhaust gas which has passed through the catalytic converter, downstream of the catalytic converter. A sliding mode controller determines a correction quantity at a first period to correct the air-fuel ratio of the engine so as to equalize the concentration of the component downstream of the catalytic converter to a predetermined appropriate value, according to a sliding mode control process based on the output from the second exhaust gas sensor. A feedback controller determines a correction quantity at a second period for a rate at which fuel is supplied to the engine so as to converge the concentration of the component downstream of the catalytic converter toward the predetermined appropriate value, based on the correction quantity to correct the air-fuel ratio and the output from the first exhaust gas sensor, and feedback-controls the rate at which fuel is supplied to the engine with the determined correction quantity. The first and second periods are established separately from each other.

    Abstract translation: 一种与内燃机一起使用的空气燃料控制系统,在发动机的排气系统中具有催化转化器,用于净化从发动机排出的废气,用于检测空气燃料的排气系统中的第一废气传感器 催化转化器上游排气的比例和排气系统中的第二废气传感器,用于检测催化转化器下游已经通过催化转化器的废气的组分浓度。 滑动模式控制器在第一时段确定校正量,以校正发动机的空燃比,以使催化转化器下游的组分的浓度相等于预定的适当值,根据滑动模式控制过程为基础 在第二排气传感器的输出上。 反馈控制器基于校正量确定燃料被提供给发动机的速率的第二时间段的校正量,以便将催化转化器下游的组分的浓度朝向预定的适当值收敛,以校正 空燃比和第一废气传感器的输出,并且以确定的校正量反馈控制向发动机供应燃料的速率。 第一和第二个时期是彼此分开建立的。

    Exhaust purification system for internal combustion engine
    68.
    发明授权
    Exhaust purification system for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机排气净化系统

    公开(公告)号:US08813477B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-26

    申请号:US12917179

    申请日:2010-11-01

    Abstract: An exhaust purification system is provided that can continuously maintain a NOx purification rate to be high while suppressing the occurrence of ammonia slip. The exhaust purification system includes a slip determination portion 34 that determines the occurrence of ammonia slip based on an output value NH3CONS of an ammonia sensor 26. A reference injection amount calculating portion 31 calculates a reference injection amount GUREA—BS based on a parameter correlating to an operating state of an engine. A switching injection amount calculating portion 32 decreases in amount a urea injection amount GUREA by setting a switching injection amount GUREA—SW to a negative value in response to having determined that ammonia slip has occurred, and increases in amount the injection amount GUREA by setting the switching injection amount GUREA—SW to a positive value in response to a storage amount estimated value STUREA having fallen below a predetermined switch storage amount STUREA—SW.

    Abstract translation: 提供了能够在抑制氨滑移的发生的同时,将NOx净化率连续地维持为高的排气净化系统。 排气净化系统包括:滑移判定部34,其根据氨传感器26的输出值NH3CONS确定氨的滑移发生。基准喷射量计算部31基于与氨传感器26的输出值NH3CONS相关的参数,计算基准喷射量GUREA-BS 发动机的运行状态。 切换喷射量计算部32响应于已经确定发生氨滑移而将切换喷射量GUREA-SW设定为负值,从而减少尿素喷射量GUREA的量,并且通过将喷射量GUREA设定为 响应于已经低于预定开关存储量STUREA-SW的存储量估计值STUREA,切换喷射量GUREA-SW变为正值。

    EGR control apparatus for internal combustion engine
    69.
    发明授权
    EGR control apparatus for internal combustion engine 有权
    用于内燃机的EGR控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US08646271B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-11

    申请号:US13115803

    申请日:2011-05-25

    Abstract: An EGR control apparatus for an internal combustion engine, which is capable of accurately controlling an inert gas amount and an inert gas ratio of two types of EGR gas supplied to cylinders of the engine via two paths different from each other, thereby making it possible to ensure a stable combustion state and reduced exhaust emissions. The EGR control apparatus includes a low-pressure EGR device, a high-pressure EGR device, and an ECU. The ECU calculates a target low-pressure opening, calculates an estimated value of an in-cylinder low-pressure inert gas flow rate, which is the estimated value of an inert gas amount included in low-pressure EGR gas supplied to the cylinders via an intake passage, calculates a target high-pressure opening using the estimated value, and controls low-pressure and high-pressure EGR control valves, using the target low-pressure opening and the target high-pressure opening.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于内燃机的EGR控制装置,其能够通过彼此不同的两条路径精确地控制供给到发动机的气缸的两种EGR气体的惰性气体量和惰性气体比, 确保燃烧状态稳定,减少废气排放。 EGR控制装置包括低压EGR装置,高压EGR装置和ECU。 ECU计算目标低压开度,计算作为经由燃料供给到气缸的低压EGR气体中包含的惰性气体量的估计值的缸内低压惰性气体流量的推定值 进气通道使用该估计值计算目标高压开度,并且使用目标低压开口和目标高压开口来控制低压和高压EGR控制阀。

    CHANGE DISPENSER AND MONEY COLLECTING METHOD
    70.
    发明申请
    CHANGE DISPENSER AND MONEY COLLECTING METHOD 审中-公开
    更改分配者和货币收集方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120305361A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-06

    申请号:US13473793

    申请日:2012-05-17

    Applicant: Yuji Yasui

    Inventor: Yuji Yasui

    CPC classification number: G07F7/04

    Abstract: A control unit of a change dispenser calculates the fraction amount less than unit of the par value of 5000-yen bill for the balance amount and the number of 1000-yen bill equivalent to the fraction amount, calculates each numbers of 1000-yen bill and 5000-yen bill needed to fill a balance amount obtained by subtracting the amount of 1000-yen bill based on the number calculated from the balance amount, according to 1000-yen bill and 5000-yen bill at a given ratio, determines the balance number of 1000-yen bill by adding the number of 1000-yen bill calculated to the number of 1000-yen bill calculated and determines the number of 5000-yen bill calculated as the balance number of 5000-yen bill.

    Abstract translation: 更换分配器的控制单元计算小于5000日元票据的单位的余额金额和与分数量相当的1000日元票据的数量的分数,计算每个1000日元票据的数量, 根据1000日元票据和5000日元票据,按照给定的比例,根据从余额中计算出的数量减去1000日元的账单金额,填写5000日元票据,确定余额 1000日元票据,加上1000日元票据计算的1000日元票据数,计算出5000日元账单的数额,计算为5000日元。

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