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公开(公告)号:US20130228445A1
公开(公告)日:2013-09-05
申请号:US13766192
申请日:2013-02-13
发明人: Andreas Tsangaris , Kenneth Craig Campbell , Douglas Michael Feasby , Mao Pei Cui , Zhiyuan Shen , Geoffrey Dobbs
IPC分类号: C10B7/06
CPC分类号: C10B7/06 , C10J3/002 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/482 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/154 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1603 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1693 , Y02E20/12
摘要: A method and apparatus is described for the efficient conversion of carbonaceous feedstock including municipal solid waste into a product gas through gasification. More specifically, a horizontally-oriented gasifier having one or more lateral transfer system for moving material through the gasifier is provided thereby allowing for the horizontal expansion of the gasification process such that there is sequential promotion of feedstock drying, volatization and char-to-ash conversions.
摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于通过气化将包括城市固体废物在内的碳质原料有效转化成产物气体的方法和装置。 更具体地说,提供一种具有一个或多个用于使材料通过气化器移动的横向传送系统的水平取向气化器,从而允许气化过程的水平膨胀,使得原料干燥,挥发和炭灰顺序地促进 转换。
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公开(公告)号:US20130125465A1
公开(公告)日:2013-05-23
申请号:US13745861
申请日:2013-01-20
发明人: Hongming TANG , Yanfeng ZHANG , Yilong CHEN
IPC分类号: C10J3/46
CPC分类号: C10J3/46 , C10J3/12 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0993 , Y02P20/145
摘要: A method for pyrolysis and gasification of biomass by: a) providing a gasifier and a pyrolysis furnace; heating and introducing a solid particle, or a plurality thereof, into the gasifier and the pyrolysis furnace; b) grinding and feeding the biomass into the pyrolysis furnace while spraying saturated water vapor into the pyrolysis furnace, contacting the biomass with the saturated water vapor at 500-800° C. to yield crude synthetic gas and ash including coke; c) separating the ash, heating the solid particle, and transporting the solid particle into the gasifier; d) cooling the ash, and separating the coke; and e) introducing the crude synthetic gas into the gasifier, transporting the coke into the gasifier while spraying saturated water vapor into the gasifier, contacting the coke and the crude synthetic gas with the saturated water vapor at 1200-1600° C.
摘要翻译: 一种通过以下方式热解和气化生物质:a)提供气化炉和热解炉; 将固体颗粒或其多个加热并引入气化器和热解炉中; b)将生物质研磨并进料到热解炉中,同时将饱和水蒸气喷入热解炉中,使生物质与饱和水蒸气在500-800℃接触,得到粗合成气和灰分,包括焦炭; c)分离灰分,加热固体颗粒,并将固体颗粒输送到气化器中; d)冷却灰分,分离焦炭; 和e)将粗合成气体引入气化器中,将焦炭输送到气化器中,同时将饱和水蒸汽喷射到气化器中,使焦炭和粗合成气体与饱和水蒸汽在1200-1600℃接触。
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公开(公告)号:US20130000270A1
公开(公告)日:2013-01-03
申请号:US13537156
申请日:2012-06-29
申请人: Lishun Hu , Wei Chen , Zhaohui Yang , Minggang She , Xianglong Zhao , Richard Anthony DePuy , Judeth Brannon Corry
发明人: Lishun Hu , Wei Chen , Zhaohui Yang , Minggang She , Xianglong Zhao , Richard Anthony DePuy , Judeth Brannon Corry
CPC分类号: F02C6/00 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/76 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1653 , C10J2300/1678 , F01K23/06 , F02C3/28 , F27D1/12 , F27D17/00 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要: An exemplary gasification reactor is disclosed including a vessel defined with a reaction chamber for receiving a carbon-containing fuel and an oxygen-containing gas under a partial combustion and producing a synthesis gas. A first cooling device and a second cooling device are provided to cool the vessel. The first cooling device is attached to a first upper region of the vessel. The second cooling device is attached to the second middle region of the vessel. A method and IGCC power generation system is also disclosed.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种示例性的气化反应器,其包括容器,该容器限定有用于在部分燃烧下接收含碳燃料和含氧气体并产生合成气体的反应室。 提供第一冷却装置和第二冷却装置以冷却容器。 第一冷却装置附接到容器的第一上部区域。 第二冷却装置附接到容器的第二中间区域。 还公开了一种方法和IGCC发电系统。
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公开(公告)号:US20120071697A1
公开(公告)日:2012-03-22
申请号:US13148398
申请日:2010-02-12
申请人: Masaru Ichikawa
发明人: Masaru Ichikawa
IPC分类号: C07C29/149 , C07C29/141 , C07C29/36
CPC分类号: C10J3/00 , B01J21/08 , B01J23/58 , B01J23/6562 , B01J23/80 , B01J23/8926 , B01J23/8993 , B01J37/0207 , C07C29/1518 , C10J3/48 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0986 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1853 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P20/52 , C07C31/08
摘要: A method for producing ethanol by which ethanol can be synthesized from less fermentable biomass materials such as plant-derived materials and rice straws and industrial waste biomass materials such as wooden building materials and pulp and which can therefore broaden the range of raw materials for the production of ethanol. Specifically, a method for producing ethanol including reacting a raw material gas obtained by a thermochemical gasification reaction of biomass in the presence of a catalyst containing rhodium, at least one transition metal, and at least one element selected from lithium, magnesium and zinc.
摘要翻译: 一种生产乙醇的方法,其可以由较少发酵的生物质材料如植物来源的材料和稻草以及诸如木制建筑材料和纸浆的工业废弃生物质材料合成乙醇,因此可以扩大生产原料的范围 的乙醇。 具体地说,涉及一种生产乙醇的方法,包括在含有铑的催化剂,至少一种过渡金属和至少一种选自锂,镁和锌的元素的存在下使生物质的热化学气化反应获得的原料气体反应。
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公开(公告)号:US4390349A
公开(公告)日:1983-06-28
申请号:US48815
申请日:1979-06-15
申请人: Cheng Jen-Tung
发明人: Cheng Jen-Tung
CPC分类号: C10J3/00 , C10J3/02 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/54 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0996
摘要: A novel gaseous fuel source and method of production thereof are disclosed. The gaseous fuel is produced by the reaction of carbon and water with the products of the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate-containing solids such as limestone.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种新型的气体燃料源及其生产方法。 气态燃料是通过碳和水与含碳酸钙固体如石灰石的热分解产物而产生的。
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公开(公告)号:US761462A
公开(公告)日:1904-05-31
申请号:US1901052994
申请日:1901-03-26
申请人: EVANS ALFRED C
发明人: EVANS ALFRED C
CPC分类号: C10J3/48
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公开(公告)号:US674612A
公开(公告)日:1901-05-21
申请号:US1901045728
申请日:1901-02-02
申请人: ADAMS & WESTLAKE CO
发明人: MOSHER JOHN A
CPC分类号: C10J3/48
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公开(公告)号:US661761A
公开(公告)日:1900-11-13
申请号:US1900006528
申请日:1900-02-26
申请人: ADAMS & WESTLAKE CO
发明人: HAMM WILLIAM S
CPC分类号: C10J3/48
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公开(公告)号:US646821A
公开(公告)日:1900-04-03
申请号:US1897664660
申请日:1897-12-30
申请人: FOURE EMMANUEL , THUILE HENRI
发明人: FOURE EMMANUEL , THUILE HENRI
CPC分类号: C10J3/48
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