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    DOWNHOLE TOOLS UTILIZING ELECTROACTIVE POLYMERS FOR ACTUATING RELEASE MECHANISMS
    62.
    发明申请
    DOWNHOLE TOOLS UTILIZING ELECTROACTIVE POLYMERS FOR ACTUATING RELEASE MECHANISMS 有权
    使用电动聚合物的卧式工具用于执行释放机制

    公开(公告)号：US20080149348A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-26

    申请号：US12024823

    申请日：2008-02-01

    Applicant: Rocco DiFoggio ,  Roderick A. Larson ,  Jeffrey Honekamp

    Inventor： Rocco DiFoggio ,  Roderick A. Larson ,  Jeffrey Honekamp

    IPC: E21B23/00

    CPC classification number: H02N2/10 ,  E21B23/00 ,  E21B34/066 ,  F04B17/003 ,  F04B47/00 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J2003/1243 ,  G01V1/145 ,  G01V1/38 ,  G01V11/005 ,  H02N2/101 ,  Y02A90/36

    Abstract: In one aspect, an apparatus for use in a wellbore is provided that may include: a tool configured to be conveyed into the wellbore by a conveying member; and an electro-active polymer device (“EAP device”) configured to connect the tool to the conveying member when the EAP device is in a first mode or position and disconnect the tool from the conveying member when the EAP device is in a second mode or position. In another aspect, a method for releasing a tool in a wellbore is provided which includes: releasably connecting an EAP device to a conveying member and the tool; conveying the tool in the wellbore with the conveying member; and electrically activating the EAP device to release the tool from the conveying member in the wellbore.

    Abstract translation: 在一个方面，提供了一种用于井眼的装置，其可以包括：构造成通过传送构件输送到井眼中的工具; 以及当所述EAP设备处于第一模式或位置并且当所述EAP设备处于第二模式时将所述工具从所述传送构件断开时，被配置为将所述工具连接到所述传送构件的电活性聚合物设备（“EAP设备” 或位置。 在另一方面，提供了一种用于在井眼中释放工具的方法，其包括：将EAP装置可释放地连接到输送构件和工具; 使用传送构件将工具输送到井筒中; 并且电激活所述EAP装置以将所述工具从所述井眼中的输送构件释放。

    Two-Dimensional Spatial Radiation Modulator
    63.
    发明申请
    Two-Dimensional Spatial Radiation Modulator 有权
    二维空间辐射调制器

    公开(公告)号：US20080043314A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-21

    申请号：US11925115

    申请日：2007-10-26

    Applicant: Thomas Hagler

    Inventor： Thomas Hagler

    IPC: G02F1/00

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0289 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/2846 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J2001/4242 ,  G01J2003/1217

    Abstract: A two dimensional spatial radiation modulator rotated about a rotation axis to modulate components of an incident radiation beam to encode the beam. The modulator includes sub-regions in a first annular segment being patterned to form a pair of radiation filters having substantially complementary modulation functions. The pair of radiation filters produces a first encoded component with a characteristic determined by the relative intensities of radiation from the beam incident on the pair of filters. The modulator also includes sub-regions in a second annular segment being patterned to form a filter that produces a second encoded component with a characteristic determined by the total intensity of radiation from the beam incident on the filter.

    Abstract translation: 围绕旋转轴旋转的二维空间辐射调制器，以调制入射辐射束的分量以编码光束。 调制器包括在第一环形区段中的子区域被图案化以形成具有实质上互补的调制功能的一对辐射滤波器。 该对辐射滤波器产生具有由入射在该对滤波器上的光束的辐射的相对强度确定的特性的第一编码分量。 调制器还包括被构图的第二环形区段中的子区域，以形成滤波器，该滤波器产生具有由入射在滤波器上的光束的总辐射强度确定的特性的第二编码分量。

    Method and apparatus for a high resolution downhole spectrometer
    68.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for a high resolution downhole spectrometer 审中-公开
    高分辨率井下光谱仪的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20030223068A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-12-04

    申请号：US10162023

    申请日：2002-06-04

    Applicant: Baker Hughes Incorporated

    Inventor： Rocco DiFoggio ,  Arnold Walkow ,  Paul Bergren

    IPC: G01J003/51

    CPC classification number: G01J3/26 ,  E21B49/08 ,  E21B2049/085 ,  G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/433 ,  G01J3/4406 ,  G01N21/0317 ,  G01N21/3577 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G01N2021/6421 ,  G01N2021/6439 ,  G01N2021/6482 ,  G01N2021/855

    Abstract: The present invention provides a simple, robust, and versatile high-resolution spectrometer that is suitable for downhole use. The present invention provides a method and apparatus incorporating a spinning, oscillating or stepping optical interference filter to change the angle at which light passes through the filters after passing through a sample under analysis downhole. As each filter is tilted, the color or wavelength of light passed by the filter changes. Black plates are placed between the filters to isolate each filter's photodiode. The spectrometer of the present invention is suitable for use with a wire line formation tester, such as the Baker Atlas Reservation Characterization Instrument to provide supplemental analysis and monitoring of sample clean up. The present invention is also suitable for deployment in a monitoring while drilling environment. The present invention provides a high resolution spectometer which enables quantification of a crude oil's percentage of aromatics, olefins, and saturates to estimate a sample's gas oil ratio (GOR). Gases such as CO2 are also detectable. The percentage of oil-based mud filtrate contamination in a crude oil sample can be estimated with the present invention by using a suitable training set and chemometrics, a neural network, or other type of correlation method.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种适用于井下使用的简单，坚固且通用的高分辨率光谱仪。 本发明提供了一种包括旋转，振荡或步进光学干涉滤光器的方法和装置，以改变在通过井下分析的样品之后光通过滤光器的角度。 当每个滤光片倾斜时，由滤光片传出的光线的颜色或波长发生变化。 过滤器之间放置黑色板，以隔离每个过滤器的光电二极管。 本发明的光谱仪适合与线形成测试仪一起使用，例如Baker Atlas Reservation Characterization Instrument，以提供对样品清理的补充分析和监测。 本发明也适用于在钻井环境中进行监视。 本发明提供了一种高分辨率光谱仪，其能够定量原油的芳烃，烯烃和饱和物的百分比，以估计样品的瓦斯油比（GOR）。 气体如二氧化碳也是可以检测的。 通过使用合适的训练集和化学计量学，神经网络或其他类型的相关方法，可以用本发明估算原油样品中油基泥浆滤液污染物的百分比。

    Embedded data acquisition and control system for non-invasive glucose prediction instrument
    69.
    发明授权
    Embedded data acquisition and control system for non-invasive glucose prediction instrument 失效
    非侵入式葡萄糖预测仪的嵌入式数据采集和控制系统

    公开(公告)号：US06587199B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-07-01

    申请号：US09513551

    申请日：2000-02-25

    Applicant: Ui Luu

    Inventor： Ui Luu

    IPC: G01J312

    CPC classification number: G01J3/06

    Abstract: An embedded data acquisition and control system for a precision instruments, such as a non-invasive glucose prediction instrument is disclosed. One feature of the invention provides synchronization of stepper motor position and analog-to-digital converters. An embedded controller is provided that controls the stepper motor driver directly to minimize the wavelength shift error due to the asynchronous condition. The controller synchronizes the event of reading the A/D converters with each stepper motor position. Because the stepper motor controls the wavelength of the monochromator optical output, the net result is that each A/D conversion recorded by the embedded controller is precisely tracked to a specific wavelength. Another feature of the invention provides closed loop motor position control for enhanced system performance. In the closed loop system, a position encoder is coupled to the stepper motor shaft. The encoded position signal is processed by a digital encoder at the bipolar stepper motor drive, resulting in an actual position feedback to the embedded controller. Because the embedded controller has the position feedback, it can initiate the next step command as soon as the position feedback reaches its target. The step rate is increased by reducing the time delay that was set by a conservative value as indicated in the open loop control mode. One advantage of this method is to achieve highest speed in all load conditions without missing steps. A further feature of the invention provides optical Isolation to minimize motor noise. Thus, optical isolation is provided at a bipolar stepper motor drive and embedded controller interface. To maximize system sensitivity, optical isolation is implemented between the embedded controller and the stepper motor drive.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于诸如非侵入式葡萄糖预测仪器的精密仪器的嵌入式数据采集和控制系统。 本发明的一个特征提供了步进电机位置和模数转换器的同步。 提供了一种嵌入式控制器，可以直接控制步进电机驱动器，以最小化由异步状态引起的波长偏移误差。 控制器同步读取A / D转换器与每个步进电机位置的事件。 由于步进电机控制单色器光输出的波长，所以最终的结果是嵌入式控制器记录的每个A / D转换被精确跟踪到特定的波长。 本发明的另一个特征提供闭环电动机位置控制，以提高系统性能。 在闭环系统中，位置编码器连接到步进电机轴上。 编码位置信号由双极步进电机驱动器上的数字编码器处理，导致对嵌入式控制器的实际位置反馈。 由于嵌入式控制器具有位置反馈功能，因此一旦位置反馈到达目标位置即可启动下一步命令。 通过减少由开环控制模式中指示的保守值设置的时间延迟来增加步进速率。 该方法的一个优点是在所有负载条件下实现最高速度，而不会丢失步骤。 本发明的另一个特征是提供光隔离以最小化电机噪声。 因此，在双极步进电机驱动器和嵌入式控制器接口处提供光隔离。 为了最大化系统灵敏度，在嵌入式控制器和步进电机驱动器之间实现光隔离。

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