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公开(公告)号：US5973452A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US922842
申请日：1997-08-26
Applicant: Christo P. Bojkov , Richard Lee Fink , Nalin Kumar , Alexei Tikhonski , Zvi Yaniv
Inventor： Christo P. Bojkov , Richard Lee Fink , Nalin Kumar , Alexei Tikhonski , Zvi Yaniv
CPC classification number: H01J29/467 , G09G3/22 , H01J1/304 , H01J9/025 , H01J2201/30457 , H01J2329/00
Abstract: The present invention provides for a field emission device including an anode assembly and a cathode assembly, wherein the cathode assembly further includes a substrate, a plurality of electrically conducting strips deposited on the substrate, and a continuous layer of diamond material deposited over the plurality of electrically conducting strips and portions of the substrate exposed between the plurality of electrically conducting strips. The field emission device may further include a grid assembly including a perforated silicon substrate, a first dielectric layer deposited on the silicon substrate, and a first conducting layer deposited on the first dielectric layer, wherein the first dielectric layer and the first conducting layer have perforations coinciding with perforations of the silicon substrate. The grid assembly may further include a second dielectric layer deposited on an underside of the silicon substrate, wherein the second dielectric layer has perforations coinciding with perforations of the silicon substrate.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种包括阳极组件和阴极组件的场发射装置，其中阴极组件还包括衬底，沉积在衬底上的多个导电条以及沉积在多个衬底上的金刚石材料的连续层 导电条和基板的部分暴露在多个导电条之间。 场发射器件还可以包括栅极组件，其包括多孔硅衬底，沉积在硅衬底上的第一介电层和沉积在第一介电层上的第一导电层，其中第一介电层和第一导电层具有穿孔 与硅衬底的穿孔重合。 栅格组件还可以包括沉积在硅衬底的下侧上的第二电介质层，其中第二介电层具有与硅衬底的穿孔重合的穿孔。
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公开(公告)号：US5861707A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US482584
申请日：1995-06-07
Applicant: Nalin Kumar
Inventor： Nalin Kumar
CPC classification number: H01J1/304 , H01J1/3042 , H01J9/025 , H01J2201/30403 , H01J2201/30457
Abstract: A field emitter including an exposed wide band gap emission area in contact with and protruding from a planar surface of a conductive metal, and a method of making is disclosed. Suitable wide band gap materials (2.5-7.0 electron-volts) include diamond, aluminum-nitride and gallium-nitride; suitable conductive metals include titanium, tungsten, gold and graphite. The method includes disposing the wide band gap material on a substrate, disposing the conductive metal on the wide band gap material, and etching the conductive metal to expose wide band gap emission areas. The emission areas are well suited for large area flat panel displays.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种包括与导电金属的平坦表面接触并从导电金属的平坦表面突出的暴露的宽带隙发射区域的场致发射体。 合适的宽带隙材料（2.5-7.0电子伏特）包括金刚石，氮化铝和氮化镓; 合适的导电金属包括钛，钨，金和石墨。 该方法包括将宽带隙材料设置在基板上，将导电金属设置在宽带隙材料上，蚀刻导电金属以暴露宽带隙发射区域。 发射区域非常适合大面积平板显示器。
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63.发明授权Field-emission device that utilizes filamentary electron-emissive elements and typically has self-aligned gate 失效场致发射器件采用丝状电子发射元件，通常具有自对准栅极
公开(公告)号：US5851669A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US446392
申请日：1995-05-22
Applicant: John M. Macaulay , Peter C. Searson , Robert M. Duboc, Jr. , Christopher J. Spindt
Inventor： John M. Macaulay , Peter C. Searson , Robert M. Duboc, Jr. , Christopher J. Spindt
CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 , H01J1/3042 , H01J3/022 , H01J9/025 , H01J2201/30403 , H01J2201/30457 , H01J2201/319 , Y10T428/2973 , Y10T428/298
Abstract: A field-emission structure suitable for large-area flat-panel televisions centers around an insulating porous layer that overlies a lower conductive region situated over insulating material of a supporting substrate. Electron-emissive filaments occupy pores extending through the porous layer. A conductive gate layer through which openings extend at locations centered on the filaments typically overlies the porous layer. Cavities are usually provided in the porous layer along its upper surface at locations likewise centered on the filaments.
Abstract translation: 适用于大面积平板电视的场致发射结构围绕位于位于支撑衬底的绝缘材料上的下导电区域的绝缘多孔层的周围。 电子发射细丝占据贯穿多孔层的孔。 导电栅极层，通过该导电栅极层在多孔层上覆盖位于中心的位置处的开口延伸。 通常在多孔层中沿其上表面设置同样以细丝为中心的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5821679A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US634706
申请日：1996-04-18
Applicant: Hideo Makishima
Inventor： Hideo Makishima
CPC classification number: H01J3/022 , H01J2201/30457 , H01J2329/00
Abstract: Concave portions are formed, in a matrix fashion, in a substrate formed of metal or semiconductor. An electron emission layer made of material having small work function such as a diamond thin film is formed on the bottom portion of the concave portion. A protruding portion of the substrate serves as a beam formation electrode. Divergence of electrons can be suppressed with the beam formation electrode. A gate electrode for drawing out the electrons is formed above the beam formation electrode.
Abstract translation: 凹部以矩阵形式形成在由金属或半导体形成的衬底中。 在凹部的底部形成由金刚石薄膜等功函数小的材料构成的电子发射层。 衬底的突出部分用作束形成电极。 可以用束形成电极抑制电子的发散。 用于拉出电子的栅电极形成在波束形成电极的上方。
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公开(公告)号：US5808401A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US548720
申请日：1995-10-26
Applicant: Sungho Jin , Gregory Peter Kochanski , Wei Zhu
Inventor： Sungho Jin , Gregory Peter Kochanski , Wei Zhu
CPC classification number: H01J9/025 , H01J1/304 , H01J2201/30403 , H01J2201/30457 , H01J2329/8625
Abstract: In accordance with the invention, a field emission device is made by disposing emitter material on an insulating substrate, applying masking particles to the emitter material, applying an insulating film and a gate conductor film over the masking particles and emitter material and removing the particles to reveal a random distribution of apertures to the emitter material. The result is a novel and economical field emission device having numerous randomly distributed emission apertures which can be used to make low cost flat panel displays.
Abstract translation: 根据本发明，通过将发射体材料设置在绝缘基板上，将掩模粒子施加到发射极材料，在掩模颗粒和发射体材料上施加绝缘膜和栅极导体膜，并将颗粒除去，制成场致发射器件 揭示孔径随机分布到发射体材料。 结果是一种新颖且经济的场致发射装置，其具有许多随机分布的发射孔，其可用于制造低成本的平板显示器。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US5772904A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US685826
申请日：1996-07-25
Applicant: Jong-min Kim
Inventor： Jong-min Kim
CPC classification number: H01J9/025 , H01J2201/30457
Abstract: A field emission display having a diamond thin film having a low work function due to its affinity for electrons used for forming a micro-tip. Electron emitting micro-tips are manufactured using diamond or diamond-like carbon which have a low work function due to their affinity for electrons, and thereby facilitate electron emission at a very low gate voltage. Manufacturing a flat micro-tip allows uniform tips to be formed so that a large device can be easily fabricated.
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67.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5713775A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US432848
申请日：1995-05-02
Applicant: Michael W. Geis , Jonathan C. Twichell , Theodore M. Lyszczarz , Nickolay N. Efremow
Inventor： Michael W. Geis , Jonathan C. Twichell , Theodore M. Lyszczarz , Nickolay N. Efremow
CPC classification number: H01J9/025 , H01J1/3042 , H01J2201/30457
Abstract: Improved field-emission devices are based on composing the back contact to the emitter material such that electron-injection efficiency into the emitter material is enhanced. Alteration of the emitter material structure near the contact or geometric field enhancement due to contact morphology gives rise to the improved injection efficiency. The devices are able to emit electrons at high current density and lower applied potential differences and temperatures than previously achieved. Wide-bandgap emitter materials without shallow donors benefit from this approach. The emission characteristics of diamond substitutionally doped with nitrogen, having a favorable emitter/vacuum band structure but being limited by the efficiency of electron injection into it, show especial improvement in the context of the invention. The injection-enhancing contacts can be created by combining the emitter material with an appropriate metal compound and annealing or by conventional dry anisotropic etching or ion bombardment techniques.
Abstract translation: 改进的场致发射器件基于构成与发射极材料的背接触，使得增加到发射极材料中的电子注入效率。 由接触形态引起的接触或几何场增强附近的发射极材料结构的改变提高了注入效率的提高。 器件能够以高电流密度发射电子，并且能够比以前实现的更低的施加电位差和温度。 没有浅供体的宽带隙发射体材料受益于这种方法。 替代地掺杂有氮的金刚石的发射特性具有良好的发射极/真空带结构但被电子注入的效率所限制，在本发明的上下文中显示出特别的改进。 注入增强触点可以通过将发射极材料与适当的金属化合物组合并进行退火或通过常规的干各向异性蚀刻或离子轰击技术来产生。
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公开(公告)号：US5681196A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-28
申请号：US560061
申请日：1995-11-17
Applicant: Sungho Jin , Gregory Peter Kochanski , John Thomson, Jr.
Inventor： Sungho Jin , Gregory Peter Kochanski , John Thomson, Jr.
CPC classification number: H01J9/025 , H01J2201/30403 , H01J2201/30457 , H01J2329/00
Abstract: In accordance with the invention, a field emission device is made by disposing emitter material on an insulating substrate, applying a sacrificial film to the emitter material and forming over the sacrificial layer a conductive gate layer having a random distribution of apertures therein. In the preferred process, the gate is formed by applying masking particles to the sacrificial film, applying a conductive film over the masking particles and the sacrificial film and then removing the masking particles to reveal a random distribution of apertures. The sacrificial film is then removed. The apertures then extend to the emitter material. In a preferred embodiment, the sacrificial film contains dielectric spacer particles which remain after the film is removed to separate the emitter from the gate. The result is a novel and economical field emission device having numerous randomly distributed emission apertures which can be used to make low cost flat panel displays.
Abstract translation: 根据本发明，通过将发射极材料设置在绝缘衬底上，将牺牲膜施加到发射极材料并在牺牲层上形成具有其中孔径随机分布的导电栅极层而形成场致发射器件。 在优选的方法中，通过将掩模颗粒施加到牺牲膜，在掩模颗粒和牺牲膜上施加导电膜，然后去除掩模颗粒以显示孔的随机分布来形成栅极。 然后去除牺牲膜。 孔然后延伸到发射体材料。 在优选实施例中，牺牲膜包含介电间隔物颗粒，其在除去膜之后保留，以将发射极与栅极分离。 结果是一种新颖且经济的场致发射装置，其具有许多随机分布的发射孔，其可用于制造低成本的平板显示器。
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公开(公告)号：US5679043A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US457962
申请日：1995-06-01
Applicant: Nalin Kumar
Inventor： Nalin Kumar
CPC classification number: H01J9/027 , H01J1/304 , H01J1/316 , H01J61/0677 , H01J63/06 , H01J2201/30426 , H01J2201/30457 , H01J2329/00
Abstract: A matrix addressable flat panel display includes a flat cathode operable for emitting electrons to an anode when an electric field is produced across the surface of the flat cathode by two electrodes placed on each side of the flat cathode. The flat cathode may consist of a cermet or amorphic diamond or some other combination of a conducting material and an insulating material such as a low effective work function material. The electric field produced causes electrons to hop on the surface of the cathode at the conducting-insulating interfaces. An electric field produced between the anode and the cathode causes these electrons to bombard a phosphor layer on the anode.
Abstract translation: 矩阵寻址平板显示器包括平面阴极，当通过放置在平面阴极的每一侧上的两个电极跨越平面阴极的表面产生电场时，可以将电子发射到阳极。 扁平阴极可以由金属陶瓷或非晶金刚石或导电材料和绝缘材料的一些其它组合构成，例如低有效功函数材料。 所产生的电场导致电子在导电绝缘界面处在阴极的表面上跳跃。 在阳极和阴极之间产生的电场使得这些电子轰击阳极上的磷光体层。
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公开(公告)号：US5675216A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US482687
申请日：1995-06-07
Applicant: Nalin Kumar , Chenggang Xie
Inventor： Nalin Kumar , Chenggang Xie
IPC: H01J1/304 , H01J9/02 , H01J31/12 , H01J61/067 , H01J63/00 , H01J63/06 , H01J1/16 , H01J1/62 , H01J19/10 , H01J63/04
CPC classification number: H01J1/304 , H01J1/3042 , H01J31/127 , H01J61/0677 , H01J63/00 , H01J63/06 , H01J9/027 , H01J2201/304 , H01J2201/30426 , H01J2201/30457 , H01J2329/00 , H01J2329/8625
Abstract: A field emission cathode for use in flat panel displays is disclosed comprising a layer of conductive material and a layer of amorphic diamond film, functioning as a low effective work-function material, deposited over the conductive material to form emission sites. The emission sites each contain at least two sub-regions having differing electron affinities. Use of the cathode to form a computer screen is also disclosed along with the use of the cathode to form a fluorescent light source.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于平板显示器的场发射阴极，其包括一层导电材料和一层非晶金刚石膜，其作为低有效功函数材料，沉积在导电材料上以形成发射位置。 发射部位各自含有至少两个具有不同电子亲和力的亚区域。 还公开了阴极形成计算机屏幕的使用以及阴极的使用以形成荧光光源。
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