Abstract:
In an integrated circuit for programming a memory cell in a non-volatile memory register which is associated with a memory matrix wherein the non-volatile memory register is used to store a redundancy address, the memory cell has at least one programmable non-volatile memory element having a control electrode and a data electrode and is suitable to store one bit of information. A load circuit associated to the memory element reads the information stored therein. The integrated circuit has switching means connected in series between the data electrode and a respective address signal line of an address signal bus which also supplies a decoding circuitry of the memory matrix. The switching means are controlled by a signal which determines the switching means to electrically connect the data electrode of the memory element to the address signal line when the memory cell of the non-volatile memory register is to be programmed, and to electrically disconnect the data electrode of the memory element from the address signal line when the information stored in the memory element is to be read by the load circuit.
Abstract:
A process for simultaneously fabricating a flash-EEPROM memory and circuit transistors using a DPCC process. A first polysilicon layer is not removed from the circuit area, and the gate regions of a circuit transistors are formed by shorting first and second polysilicon layers. A thin tunnel oxide layer of the memory cells is formed using the same mask provided for implanting boron into the cell area of the substrate. Following implantation and without removing the mask, the gate oxide formed previously over the whole surface of the wafer is removed from the cell area; the boron implant mask is removed; and tunnel oxidation is performed to increase the thickness of the tunnel oxide by a desired amount, and to slightly increase the thickness of the oxide in the transistor area.
Abstract:
A bandgap voltage reference circuit employs a Vbe voltage multiplier network in a feedback line of an output amplifier of the bandgap reference circuit, thus permitting to independently fix the output voltage that is produced and the temperature coefficient thereof. A voltage reference having a linear negative temperature coefficient in an extended temperature variation range may be obtained, starting from a bandgap reference voltage with a positive temperature coefficient.
Abstract:
A power device integrated structure includes a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, a semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type superimposed over the substrate, a plurality of first doped regions of the first conductivity type formed in the semiconductor layer, and a respective plurality of second doped regions of the second conductivity type formed inside the first doped regions. The power device includes: a power MOSFET having a fisrt electrode region formed by the second doped regions and a second electrode region formed by the semiconductor layer; a first bipolar junction transistor having an emitter, a base and a collector respectively formed by the substrate, the semiconductor layer and the first doped regions; and a second bipolar junction transistor having an emitter, a base and a collector respectively formed by the second doped regions, the first doped regions and the semiconductor layer. The doping profiles of the semiconductor substrate, the semiconductor layer, the first doped regions and the second doped regions are such that the first and second bipolar junction transistors have respective first and second common base current gains sufficiently high to cause the bipolar junction transistors to be biased in the high injection region, so that carriers are injected from the substrate into the semiconductor layer and from the second doped regions, through the first doped regions, into the semiconductor layer to modulate the conductivity of the second electrode of the power MOSFET; the fast and second common base current gains summed are less than unity to prevent a parasitic thyristor from triggering on.
Abstract:
A fully digital, current mode, PWM control is realized by employing two distinct comparators, both reading the voltage drop on a sensing resistance. The first comparator exerts an open-loop current mode control. The second comparator, establishing a second higher current threshold than the current threshold set by the first comparator, triggers a disabling circuit of the output power transistor for a preset period of time, when the current level through the output stage uncontrollably rises beyond the second threshold. This may occur because of an insufficient discharge from the load circuit inductance during off-phases of the output power transistor of the extra energy stored during switching delay periods of the first (open loop control) comparator. The frequency of the sequence of bursts may be precisely controlled to be well outside the frequency range of interest to prevent disturbances.
Abstract:
A one-pin integrated crystal oscillator in a Colpitts configuration employs a differential amplifier, provided with a feedback network, as an input gain stage. This achieves an enhanced stability and independence from temperature variation, a high Q figure, and a short start-up with a relatively small area of integration.
Abstract:
A self-configurable, dual bridge, power amplifier has a window comparator sensing the level of input signals fed to the amplifier which-drives a plurality of configuring switches capable of configuring the amplifier as a single bridge amplifier driving a first and a second loads connected in series or as two distinct bridge amplifiers each driving one of the two loads. As long as the two levels of the input signals remain comprised between a range defined by a negative voltage reference and a positive voltage reference, the amplifier is configured as a single bridge driving the two loads in series, thus reducing sensibly power dissipation. Several embodiments of the configuring means are shown.
Abstract:
A circuit for generation of a reset signal in an electronic device, of the type comprising a microprocessor interlocked with a circuit generating a clock signal and memories of both the volatile type and the non-volatile type, is capable of detecting a stop in the oscillation of said clock signal and generating a logic signal coupled with the reset input of the microprocessor.
Abstract:
A circuital arrangement which comprises a vertical PNP transistor with insulated collector, which has a P-type collector structure surrounded by an N-type well and forms a junction therewith. In order to prevent latch-ups of the parasite SCR which is formed by the structure of the vertical transistor with insulated collector without limiting the voltage which can be applied between the collector and the emitter thereof to values below the intrinsic breakdown ones, the circuital arrangement comprises an auxiliary PNP transistor the emitter whereof is short-circuited with the emitter of the vertical PNP transistor, the base whereof is connected to the base of the vertical PNP transistor and the collector whereof is connected to the N-type well, and operates as a switch which biases the N-type well at a voltage which is close to the voltage of the emitter of the vertical PNP transistor when the latter is saturated, reverse-biasing the collector/N-well junction, and opens when the vertical PNP transistor is off, limiting. the voltage applied to the collector/N-well junction.
Abstract:
A time delay filter includes at least one field-effect transistor of the MOS type and at least one bipolar transistor having their respective base and gate terminals connected together. The bipolar transistor is coupled to an input terminal through a drive transistor, and the field-effect transistor is coupled to an output terminal. The charge time for the gate capacitance of the field-effect transistor, using the low base current of the bipolar transistor, enables high-frequency noise to be filtered out of input digital signals.