Abstract:
Frame data stored in an external memory is partitioned into a plurality of macroblocks, and a plurality of access units each comprising at least one macroblock are provided. A plurality of frames are fetched from the external memory by loading the plurality of access units in a predetermined sequence. A current data for decoding a macroblock of the first access unit and a reference data for decoding a macroblock of the second access unit are loaded from the first access unit, and respectively mapped to a first memory group and a second memory group of a circular cache according to the frame width.
Abstract:
A laser diode using asymmetric quantum wells includes a N-type semiconductor, a P-type semiconductor, a first quantum well structure, and a second quantum well structure. The first quantum well structure is between the N-type semiconductor and the P-type semiconductor, and includes at least one first quantum well having a first thickness. The second quantum well structure is between the N-type semiconductor and the P-type semiconductor, and includes at least one second quantum well having a second thickness greater than the first thickness of the first quantum well and a lasing wavelength greater than that of the first quantum well. The second quantum well is formed with a spike therein.
Abstract:
Methods of processing substrates having titanium nitride layers are provided. In some embodiments, a method for processing a substrate having a dielectric layer to be etched, a titanium nitride layer above the dielectric layer, and a patterned photoresist layer above the titanium nitride layer, includes etching a pattern into the titanium nitride layer by exposing the titanium nitride layer to a first plasma comprising a chlorine containing gas to form a hard mask; removing titanium nitride etch residues disposed on one or more surfaces of the process chamber and/or substrate by forming a second plasma in the process chamber from a reactive gas comprising at least one of carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide; and etching the dielectric layer through the hard mask with a third plasma comprising a fluorocarbon gas.
Abstract:
A composition comprising from 0.005% to 0.02% bimatoprost by weight and from 100 ppm to 250 ppm benzalkonium chloride, wherein said composition is an aqueous liquid which is formulated for ophthalmic administration is disclosed herein.A method which is useful in treating glaucoma or ocular hypertension related thereto is also disclosed herein.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating an efuse, a resistor and a transistor includes the following steps: A substrate is provided. Then, a gate, a resistor and an efuse are formed on the substrate, wherein the gate, the resistor and the efuse together include a first dielectric layer, a polysilicon layer and a hard mask. Later, a source/drain doping region is formed in the substrate besides the gate. After that, the hard mask in the resistor and the efuse is removed. Subsequently, a salicide process is performed to form a silicide layer on the source/drain doping region, the resistor, and the efuse. Then, a planarized second dielectric layer is formed on the substrate and the polysilicon in the gate is exposed. Later, the polysilicon in the gate is removed to form a recess. Finally a metal layer is formed to fill up the recess.
Abstract:
A panoramic camera, a system, and a method for monitoring target places using the panoramic camera are provided. The system includes a network access server (NAS) connected to the panoramic camera, a video decoder, a computer workstation, and a monitor screen. The panoramic camera captures digital images of a target place from different viewing angles, combines the digital images to create a panoramic image of the target place, encodes and compresses the panoramic image to generate an encoded panoramic image, and transmits the encoded panoramic image to the NAS through a network. When the target place needs to be monitored, the computer workstation obtains the encoded panoramic image from the NAS through a hub. The video decoder decodes the encoded panoramic image to retrieve the panoramic image of the target place. The monitor screen displays the panoramic image to a user for viewing and monitoring the target place.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an adjustable resistor embedded in a circuit board and a method of fabricating the same. The adjustable resistor comprises a resistor with a number of connection terminals, and a number of via holes extending to contact with the resistor. The resistive value of the resistor is variable depending on the size of the via holes, the number of the via holes, or the distance between the via holes.
Abstract:
The invention provides tunable embedded high frequency inductor devices. The inductor device comprises a dielectric substrate. A first conductive line is disposed on a first surface of the dielectric substrate. A second conductive line is disposed on a second surface of the dielectric substrate. An interconnection is disposed perforating the dielectric substrate and connecting the first conductive line with the second conductive line. A coupling region is defined between the first and the second conductive lines. A conductive plug connecting the first conductive line and the second line is disposed in the coupling region. Alternatively, an opening is disposed in the first and second conductive lines to tune inductance of the inductor.
Abstract:
A touch panel includes a transparent substrate having a surface, a plurality of first touch sensor pads arrayed in a matrix on the surface, a plurality of second touch sensor pads arrayed in a matrix and staggered between the plurality of first touch sensor pads, a dielectric layer disposed upon the plurality of first touch sensor pads and the plurality of second touch sensor pads, a plurality of third touch sensor pads arrayed in a matrix on the dielectric layer, and a plurality of fourth touch sensor pads arrayed in a matrix on the dielectric layer and staggered between the plurality of third touch sensor pads. Each first touch sensor pad includes a first hollowed-out pattern, and each third touch sensor pad includes a second hollowed-out pattern and a solid portion formed around the second hollowed-out pattern, wherein a portion of the solid portion of each third touch sensor pad and a portion of the hollowed-out pattern of the first touch sensor pad overlap.