公开(公告)号：US20080178836A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-31

申请号：US12013360

申请日：2008-01-11

Applicant: Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Tatsuya Tanaka ,  Tomomi Watanabe

Inventor： Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Tatsuya Tanaka ,  Tomomi Watanabe

IPC: F02B17/00 ,  F01L1/34 ,  F02B3/04 ,  F02D41/04

CPC classification number: F02D41/3041 ,  F02B1/12 ,  F02B17/00 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02B2275/16 ,  F02D13/0211 ,  F02D13/0265 ,  F02D41/006 ,  F02D41/3047 ,  F02D41/3064 ,  F02D2041/001 ,  F02M26/01 ,  Y02T10/123 ,  Y02T10/18

Abstract: A method of operating an internal combustion engine having a combustion chamber with a piston and a spark plug, comprising during a first mode, bringing the temperature of the combustion chamber to auto-ignition temperature by adjusting engine operating conditions and producing auto-ignition in said combustion chamber without requiring spark from said spark plug; and during a second mode, bringing the temperature of the combustion chamber close to auto-ignition temperature by adjusting engine operating conditions, forming a small cloud of stratified air-fuel mixture near said spark plug, igniting said fuel cloud by a spark form said spark plug, and then causing cylinder pressure to rise, thereby producing auto-ignition at other sites in said combustion chamber wherein said first mode is implemented in a first operating range and said second mode is implemented only in a second operating range where engine speed and load are lower than said first operating range.

Abstract translation: 一种操作具有活塞和火花塞的燃烧室的内燃机的方法，包括在第一模式期间，通过调节发动机工作条件使燃烧室的温度达到自燃温度，并在所述燃烧室中产生自动点火 燃烧室，而不需要来自所述火花塞的火花; 并且在第二模式期间，通过调节发动机运行条件使燃烧室的温度接近自燃温度，在火花塞附近形成分层空气 - 燃料混合物的小云，通过火花形式点燃所述燃料云，所述火花 堵塞，然后使气缸压力升高，从而在所述燃烧室中的其他位置产生自动点火，其中所述第一模式在第一操作范围内实现，并且所述第二模式仅在发动机转速和负载的第二操作范围内实现 低于所述第一操作范围。

公开(公告)号：US07347181B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-25

申请号：US11536013

申请日：2006-09-28

Applicant: Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Masatoshi Seto ,  Hiroyuki Yoshida

Inventor： Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Masatoshi Seto ,  Hiroyuki Yoshida

IPC: F02B23/10 ,  F02B17/00

CPC classification number: F02B17/005 ,  F02B23/104 ,  F02B23/105 ,  F02B31/00 ,  F02B2023/103 ,  F02B2023/106 ,  F02D41/3029 ,  F02D41/402 ,  Y02T10/125 ,  Y02T10/146 ,  Y02T10/44

Abstract: A direct injection spark ignition engine comprises a cylinder, a piston, a fuel injector arranged at one side of a center axis of the cylinder for directly injecting fuel into the combustion chamber, and a smoothly continuous lowered recess formed on a top surface of the piston surface. The recess has a first cross section along a first plane including the cylinder center axis and a nozzle end of the injector. The first and second lower contours are smoothly connected with each other through a lowest point of the first cross section. The first lower contour is located at the one side of the cylinder center axis. The second lower contour is at the other side. The first contour has a larger radius than a radius of the second contour. Accordingly, the fuel spray having greater movement energy may impinge the recess at a regulated impinging angle.

Abstract translation: 直喷式火花点火发动机包括：气缸，活塞，布置在气缸中心轴线一侧的燃料喷射器，用于将燃料直接喷入燃烧室;以及平滑连续的下降凹部，其形成在活塞的顶表面上 表面。 该凹部沿着包括气缸中心轴线和喷射器的喷嘴端的第一平面具有第一横截面。 第一和第二下轮廓通过第一横截面的最低点彼此平滑地连接。 第一个下轮廓位于气缸中心轴的一侧。 第二个下部轮廓位于另一侧。 第一轮廓的半径大于第二轮廓的半径。 因此，具有较大移动能量的燃料喷雾可以以稳定的碰撞角度撞击凹部。

公开(公告)号：US07141265B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-28

申请号：US10502805

申请日：2003-02-17

Applicant: Tadashi Sakuma ,  Yoshinobu Nakajima ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita

Inventor： Tadashi Sakuma ,  Yoshinobu Nakajima ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita

IPC: A23D9/07

CPC classification number: A23G1/30 ,  A21D2/16 ,  A23D7/003 ,  A23D7/011 ,  A23D7/013 ,  A23D7/015 ,  A23D9/007 ,  A23D9/013 ,  A23D9/05 ,  A23G3/346 ,  A23G3/40 ,  A23G2200/08 ,  A23L2/39 ,  A23L23/10 ,  A23L33/115 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  C11C3/02 ,  C11C3/06 ,  A23V2250/192 ,  A23V2250/182 ,  A23V2250/194 ,  A23V2250/54 ,  A23V2250/60 ,  A23V2200/222 ,  A23V2250/18 ,  A23V2250/612 ,  A23V2250/628 ,  A23V2250/5118 ,  A23V2250/1614 ,  A23V2250/21 ,  A23V2250/218

Abstract: Provided is an oil/fat powder comprising the following Components (A), (B) and (C): (A) 15 to 79.9 wt. % of a glyceride mixture containing 5 to 84.9 wt. % of triglycerides, 0.1 to 5 wt. % of monoglycerides and 15 to 94.9 wt. % of diglycerides, and having, as at least 50 wt. % of all the constitutive fatty acids, unsaturated fatty acids; (B) 20 to 84.9 wt. % of one or at least two powder forming bases selected from carbohydrates, proteins and peptides; (C) 0.1 to 5 wt. % of water. The diglyceride-containing oil/fat powder according to the present invention exhibits good taste, and excellent dispersibility in water and storage stability. Moreover, owing to good handling use and workability when it is added to food, it can be used readily for various forms of foods. Foods containing this oil/fat powder taste good and have good storage stability.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种油/粉末粉末，其包含以下成分（A），（B）和（C）：（A）15〜79.9重量％ ％的甘油酯混合物，其含有5至84.9重量％ 甘油三酯的百分比，0.1至5重量％ ％的甘油单酯和15至94.9wt。 ％的甘油二酯，并且具有至少50wt。 所有组成型脂肪酸的％，不饱和脂肪酸; （B）20〜84.9重量％ ％的一种或至少两种选自碳水化合物，蛋白质和肽的成粉底物; （C）0.1〜5重量％ ％的水。 本发明的含甘油二酯的油/脂肪粉显示出良好的味道，在水中的分散性和贮存稳定性优异。 此外，由于加入食品时的良好的处理用途和可加工性，可以容易地用于各种形式的食物。 含有这种油/脂肪的食物味道好，具有良好的储存稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US07067469B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-27

申请号：US10661643

申请日：2003-09-15

Applicant: Yuhki Yanagisawa ,  Nobuyoshi Yamaguchi ,  Shu Yamaguchi ,  Hitoshi Takaya ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita

Inventor： Yuhki Yanagisawa ,  Nobuyoshi Yamaguchi ,  Shu Yamaguchi ,  Hitoshi Takaya ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita

IPC: C11D17/00

CPC classification number: C11D3/0052 ,  C11D17/0047 ,  C11D17/065

Abstract: A solid-shaped detergent comprising particles for detergent, wherein the particles have a dissolution rate of 90% or more, under conditions where the particles are supplied in water at 5° C.; stirred for 60 seconds under the stirring conditions that 1 g of the particles are supplied to a 1-L beaker having an inner diameter of 105 mm which is charged with 1 L of hard water having 71.2 mg CaCO3/L, wherein a molar ratio of Ca/Mg is 7/3, and stirred with a stirring bar of 35 mm in length and 8 mm in diameter at a rotational speed of 800 rpm; and filtered with a standard sieve having a sieve-opening of 74 μm as defined by JIS Z 8801, wherein the dissolution rate of the particles is calculated by the Equation (1): Dissolution Rate (%)=[1−(T/S)]×100,  (1) wherein S is a weight (g) of the particles supplied; and T is a dry weight (g) of insoluble remnants of the particles remaining on the sieve when an aqueous solution prepared under the above stirring conditions is filtered with the sieve.

Abstract translation: 一种固体形洗涤剂，其包含用于洗涤剂的颗粒，其中颗粒在5℃的水中供应的条件下，其溶解速率为90％以上。 在搅拌条件下搅拌60秒，将1g的颗粒供给到内径为105mm的1L的烧杯中，该烧杯装入1L的具有71.2mg CaCO 3的硬水， / L，其中Ca / Mg的摩尔比为7/3，并以800rpm的转速与长35mm，直径8mm的搅拌棒一起搅拌; 并用JIS Z 8801定义的筛孔为74μm的筛孔进行过滤，其中通过式（1）计算出颗粒的溶解速度：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line 公式“end =”lead“？>溶解速率（％）= [1-（T / S）] x100，（1）<？在线公式描述=”在线公式“end =”tail“？ >其中S是所供应颗粒的重量（g）; 当用筛子过滤在上述搅拌条件下制备的水溶液时，T是残留在筛上的颗粒的不溶性残留物的干重（g）。

公开(公告)号：US20050250645A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-10

申请号：US11172712

申请日：2005-07-01

Applicant: Kaori Ono ,  Takatugu Suzuki ,  Kazuya Yoshida ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita

Inventor： Kaori Ono ,  Takatugu Suzuki ,  Kazuya Yoshida ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita

IPC: B41M5/035 ,  B41M5/385 ,  B41M5/39

CPC classification number: B41M5/3854 ,  B41M5/39

Abstract: A thermal transfer recording material contains at least one colorant represented by the following general formula (I): wherein R1 represents a trifluoromethyl, alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, acyl, acyloxy, amide, carbamoyl, amino, or cyano group; R2 represents alkyl, acyl, carbamoyl, or alkoxycarbonyl group; R3 represents alkyl, alkenyl or aryl group; a total number of carbon atoms in R1 and R2 is 3 or more; X represents —CR4R5—, —S—, —O— or —NR6—; R4 and R5 respectively represent hydrogen, halogen, or a substituent; R6 represents hydrogen or a substituent; and Y represents an atom group required for forming a 5- to 6-memberd ring.

Abstract translation: 热转印记录材料含有至少一种由以下通式（I）表示的着色剂：其中R 1表示三氟甲基，烷基，芳基，烷氧基，烷氧基羰基，酰基，酰氧基，酰胺，氨基甲酰基， 氨基或氰基; R 2表示烷基，酰基，氨基甲酰基或烷氧基羰基; R 3表示烷基，烯基或芳基; R 1和R 2中的碳原子总数为3以上; X表示-CR 4，R 5 - ， - S - ， - O-或-NR 6 - 。 R 4和R 5分别代表氢，卤素或取代基; R 6表示氢或取代基; Y表示形成5-6元环所需的原子团。

公开(公告)号：US06849590B1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-01

申请号：US09869359

申请日：1999-12-28

Applicant: Hiroki Yamaboshi ,  Shuji Takana ,  Teruo Kubota ,  Hitoshi Takaya ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Hideichi Nitta

Inventor： Hiroki Yamaboshi ,  Shuji Takana ,  Teruo Kubota ,  Hitoshi Takaya ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Hideichi Nitta

IPC: B01J2/00 ,  C11D11/00 ,  C11D17/00 ,  C11D17/06

CPC classification number: B01J2/006 ,  C11D11/0082 ,  C11D17/0039 ,  C11D17/06

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing particles for supporting a surfactant, comprising a step of giving a defect to a coating film containing a water-soluble component, wherein the coating film is formed on surfaces of raw material particles; and a process for preparing detergent particles comprising a step of mixing a surfactant composition and the particles for supporting a surfactant obtained by the above process, under conditions that the surfactant composition shows a liquid state. By using the process of the present invention, there can be obtained particles for supporting a surfactant, in which the supporting ability of the particles is improved, without lowering the detergency. In addition, by using the particles for supporting a surfactant, there can be obtained detergent particles having excellent detergency.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备用于支撑表面活性剂的颗粒的方法，包括对含有水溶性组分的涂膜产生缺陷的步骤，其中在原料颗粒的表面上形成涂膜; 以及制备洗涤剂颗粒的方法，包括在表面活性剂组合物显示液态的条件下，混合表面活性剂组合物和用于负载由上述方法得到的表面活性剂的颗粒的步骤。 通过使用本发明的方法，可以获得支撑表面活性剂的颗粒，其中颗粒的支持能力得到改善，而不降低去污力。 另外，通过使用支撑表面活性剂的粒子，可以得到洗涤性优异的洗涤剂粒子。

公开(公告)号：US06410287B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-25

申请号：US09581137

申请日：2000-06-09

Applicant: Yoshinobu Imaizumi ,  Koichi Ohori ,  Itsuro Tsukahara ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita

Inventor： Yoshinobu Imaizumi ,  Koichi Ohori ,  Itsuro Tsukahara ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita

IPC: C12N998

CPC classification number: C11D3/38672 ,  C11D3/40 ,  C12N9/98

Abstract: Enzyme granules are provided in which an enzyme is rapidly eluted, without insoluble remnants, and generation of powdery dust is suppressed, and which granules have a property such that classification phenomenon generated among the granules in a detergent composition is less likely to take place, in a case where the enzyme granules are formulated together with other components in a detergent. The enzyme granule comprise (A) water-insoluble substance and or a slightly water-soluble substance; (B) a water-soluble binder; and (C) an enzyme. A dye may also be present for coloring. The content of (A) component is 45% by weight or more, and the enzyme granules have an average particle size of from 150 to 500 &mgr;m and a bulk density of from 500 to 1,000 g/L, and have a structure such that more amount of (B) component is present near the surface of the enzyme granules than in the inner portion thereof. The enzyme granule may be aggregated to form an enzyme granule aggregate. A process is provided for preparing the enzyme granule by spray-drying a slurry containing (A), (B) and (C). The enzyme granule aggregate may be prepared by adding an aqueous binding solution to the granules and drying, or by adding molten thermoplastic binder to the granules and cooling.

Abstract translation: 提供了酶快速洗脱而没有不溶性残留物的酶颗粒，并且抑制了粉尘的产生，并且哪些颗粒具有这样的性质，使得在洗涤剂组合物中的颗粒之间产生的分类现象不太可能发生， 其中酶颗粒与洗涤剂中的其它组分一起配制的情况。 酶颗粒包含（A）水不溶性物质和/或微溶于水的物质; （B）水溶性粘合剂; 和（C）酶。 染料也可能存在着色。 （A）成分的含量为45重量％以上，所述酶粒子的平均粒径为150〜500μm，堆积密度为500〜1000g / L，具有如下结构： （B）成分的量存在于酶颗粒表面附近的内部。 酶颗粒可以聚集形成酶颗粒聚集体。 提供了通过喷雾干燥含有（A），（B）和（C）的浆料来制备酶颗粒的方法。 酶颗粒聚集体可以通过将水性结合溶液加入到颗粒中并干燥，或通过将熔融的热塑性粘合剂加入到颗粒中并冷却来制备。

公开(公告)号：US06240724B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-05

申请号：US09365722

申请日：1999-08-03

Applicant: Hidetoshi Kudou ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Fumihiko Saito ,  Mikihito Fujii ,  Masakazu Matsumoto

Inventor： Hidetoshi Kudou ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Fumihiko Saito ,  Mikihito Fujii ,  Masakazu Matsumoto

IPC: F01N300

CPC classification number: F02D41/402 ,  F01N3/2006 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02D41/024 ,  F02D41/3023 ,  F02D41/401 ,  F02D2041/389 ,  F02M45/02 ,  Y02T10/123 ,  Y02T10/26 ,  Y02T10/44

Abstract: A control device for a direct injection engine having a catalyst provided in an exhaust passage for converting exhaust gases and an injector for injecting fuel directly into a combustion chamber, includes a temperature state identifier for judging the temperature state of the catalyst, a load condition detector for sensing engine load conditions, and a fuel injection controller for controlling fuel injection from the injector. The fuel injection controller performs quick light-off control operation by causing the injector to inject fuel in one-time injection mode during a compression stroke in a specific low-load operating range of the engine when the catalyst is in its unheated state where its temperature is below its activation temperature, and switching the mode of fuel injection to intake-compression stroke split injection mode in a specific high-load operating range of the engine.

Abstract translation: 一种用于直接喷射发动机的控制装置，其具有设置在用于转换废气的排气通道中的催化剂和用于将燃料直接喷射到燃烧室中的喷射器，包括用于判断催化剂的温度状态的温度状态标识符，负载条件检测器 用于感测发动机负载条件，以及用于控制来自喷射器的燃料喷射的燃料喷射控制器。 燃料喷射控制器通过在发动机的特定低负荷运行范围内的压缩冲程期间使喷射器以一次喷射模式喷射燃料来执行快速熄灯控制操作，当催化剂处于其未加热状态时，其温度 低于其启动温度，并且在发动机的特定高负载运行范围内将燃料喷射模式切换到进气压缩冲程分流喷射模式。

公开(公告)号：US06231995B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-15

申请号：US09092024

申请日：1998-06-05

Applicant: Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Masakazu Hirano

Inventor： Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Masakazu Hirano

IPC: B21D2800

CPC classification number: B60J5/0444 ,  C22C21/18 ,  Y10T428/12354 ,  Y10T428/12375 ,  Y10T428/12382 ,  Y10T428/12993 ,  Y10T428/26

Abstract: An aluminum extruded door beam includes an outer flange, an inner flange, and at least one web for connecting the outer flange and the inner flange. The outer corners at the extended ends of the outer flange have a radius R of 2.5 mm or less. The outward corners at the connections between the web and the inner flange and between the web and the outer flange have a radius R of 2 mm to 4 mm. The radius of the outward corners at the connections between the web and the inner flange and between the web and the outer flange is 1.5 to 2 times the width of the web. The length of the extended ends of the outer flange is 1 to 2 times the radius R of the outward corner at the connections between the web and the outer and inner flanges. The aluminum alloy extruded door beam material contains 0.8 to 1.5% by weight (hereinafter the same) of Mg and 4 to 7% of Zn, and the recrystallization surface layer has a thickness of 50 &mgr;m or less.

公开(公告)号：US6152103A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-28

申请号：US191512

申请日：1998-11-13

Applicant: Hidetoshi Kudo ,  Noriyuki Ota ,  Masashi Marubara ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita

Inventor： Hidetoshi Kudo ,  Noriyuki Ota ,  Masashi Marubara ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita

IPC: F02B23/10 ,  F02B31/08 ,  F02B75/12 ,  F02F1/24 ,  F02F1/42 ,  F02F3/26 ,  F02M61/14 ,  F02M61/18 ,  F02B3/00 ,  F02B19/00

CPC classification number: F02B31/085 ,  F02B23/104 ,  F02F3/26 ,  F02B2023/106 ,  F02B2023/108 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02B2275/48 ,  F02F1/4214 ,  F02F2001/241 ,  F02F2001/245 ,  Y02T10/123 ,  Y02T10/125 ,  Y02T10/146

Abstract: A direct fuel injection ignition engine includes combustion chambers with a pent roof type ceiling. Each piston has a top surface with a configuration complementary to the combustion chamber ceiling. A fuel injector is disposed at a peripheral portion of the combustion chamber and injects fuel toward the center portion of the top surface of the piston. A cavity is formed on the top surface of the piston. The cavity has a configuration of an elongated circle with a substantially flat bottom surface. The surrounding side wall of the cavity is substantially upright in relation to the bottom surface. A cavity centerline drawn through the longitudinal axis of the cavity is perpendicular to the injection axis line and offset from the center of the piston toward the injector.

Abstract translation: 直接燃油喷射点火发动机包括具有屋顶顶板的燃烧室。 每个活塞具有与燃烧室顶部互补的构造的顶表面。 燃料喷射器设置在燃烧室的周边部分，并向燃料的顶表面的中心部分喷射燃料。 在活塞的顶表面上形成空腔。 空腔具有基本上平坦的底表面的细长圆形的构造。 空腔的周围侧壁相对于底面基本上是直立的。 通过空腔的纵向轴线绘制的空腔中心线垂直于喷射轴线，并从活塞的中心向喷射器偏移。