摘要:
In a method and an apparatus for forming metal oxide on a substrate, a source gas including metal precursor flows along a surface of the substrate to form a metal precursor layer on the substrate. An oxidizing gas including ozone flows along a surface of the metal precursor layer to oxidize the metal precursor layer so that the metal oxide is formed on the substrate. A radio frequency power is applied to the oxidizing gas flowing along the surface of the metal precursor layer to accelerate a reaction between the metal precursor layer and the oxidizing gas. Acceleration of the oxidation reaction may improve electrical characteristics and uniformity of the metal oxide.
摘要:
A communication system using a hierarchical modulation scheme and/or a network coding scheme is provided. A relay node included in the communication system may generate a relay packet by applying a network coding scheme to a hierarchically modulated source packet and to a destination packet received from a destination node. The relay packet is transmitted to a source node and a destination node, and the source node and the destination node may extract a desired packet from a relay packet. The communication system also may adaptively determine an optimal communication mode.
摘要:
A system and method for transmitting and receiving signals in a communication system are provided, in which a BS communicates with a first MS located within an inner area of a cell during first and second time periods in TDD and communicates with a second MS located within an outer area of the cell during the first time period in FDD, and an RS detects signals transmitted between the BS and the second MS during the first time period and transmits the detected signals simultaneously to the BS and the second MS during the second time period.
摘要:
An antenna feed line for a portable terminal is provided that includes first films in which shielding lines are formed lengthwise and a second film disposed between the first films and having at least one pair of signal lines formed lengthwise. The antenna feed line is a flexible printed circuit having a layered structure of the first films and the second film, while the signal lines are shielded by the shielding lines. Use of the antenna feed line allows a stable connection to be maintained in spite of external shock, and signal loss during transmission/reception can be reduced. Moreover, the antenna feed line can be easily fixed inside the portable terminal.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a supertype epitope which effectively induce a cell-mediated immune response and its use, specifically, a supertype epitope which effectively induce the cytotoxic T lymphocytes specific to HCV and come from conservative region of a HCV polyprotein, an expression vector comprising the oligonucleotide coding the said supertype epitope, a vaccine composition comprising the said supertype epitope or the said expression vector and its use for treatment of hepatitis C. The HCV supertype epitope of the present can be applied to various individuals because it binds to various HLA molecule and can induce antigen-specific immune response, be used to develop therapeutics for hepatitis C by virus hepatitis C and the vaccines for a liver disease related to that as a strong and effective tool, the expression vector comprising the oligonucleotide coding a HCV supertype epitope and the DNA vaccine comprising it can be used as a strong and effective tool for immune response suppressed hepatitis and liver disease related to that.
摘要:
In a semiconductor integrated circuit device and a method of formation thereof, a semiconductor device comprises: a semiconductor substrate; an insulator at a top portion of the substrate, defining an insulator region; a conductive layer pattern on the substrate, the conductive layer pattern being patterned from a common conductive layer, the conductive layer pattern including a first pattern portion on the insulator in the insulator region and a second pattern portion on the substrate in an active region of the substrate, wherein the second pattern portion comprises a gate of a transistor in the active region; and a capacitor on the insulator in the insulator region, the capacitor including: a lower electrode on the first pattern portion of the conductive layer pattern, a dielectric layer pattern on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode on the dielectric layer pattern.
摘要:
Multi-layered dielectric films which can improve the performance characteristics of a microelectronic device are provided as well as methods of manufacturing the same. The multi-layered dielectric film includes a single component oxide layer made of a single component oxide, and composite components oxide layers made of a composite components oxide including two or more different components formed along either side of the single component oxide layer without a layered structure.