Communication system using hierarchical modulation scheme or network coding scheme
    1.
    发明授权
    Communication system using hierarchical modulation scheme or network coding scheme 有权
    使用分层调制方案或网络编码方案的通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US08867427B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-21

    申请号:US12500515

    申请日:2009-07-09

    IPC分类号: H04B7/14 H04B7/155 H04L1/00

    摘要: A communication system using a hierarchical modulation scheme and/or a network coding scheme is provided. A relay node included in the communication system may generate a relay packet by applying a network coding scheme to a hierarchically modulated source packet and to a destination packet received from a destination node. The relay packet is transmitted to a source node and a destination node, and the source node and the destination node may extract a desired packet from a relay packet. The communication system also may adaptively determine an optimal communication mode.

    摘要翻译: 提供了使用分层调制方案和/或网络编码方案的通信系统。 包括在通信系统中的中继节点可以通过将网络编码方案应用于分层调制的源分组和从目的地节点接收的目的分组来生成中继分组。 将中继分组发送到源节点和目的节点,源节点和目的节点可以从中继分组中提取所需分组。 通信系统还可以自适应地确定最佳通信模式。

    Battery module of excellent structural stability
    2.
    发明授权
    Battery module of excellent structural stability 有权
    电池模块具有优异的结构稳定性

    公开(公告)号:US08808893B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-19

    申请号:US13878723

    申请日:2011-11-02

    IPC分类号: H01M2/10

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a middle or large-sized battery module having secondary batteries or unit modules, each of which has two or more secondary batteries mounted therein, stacked in a state in which the secondary batteries or the unit modules are erected vertically, the battery module including a base plate on which the secondary batteries or the unit modules are stacked in a vertically erected state, a pair of end plates disposed in tight contact with outer sides of the outermost unit modules or the outermost unit modules in a state in which the bottom of each of the end plates is fixed to the base plate, and supporting bars connected between opposite sides of upper parts or side parts of the end plates so as to interconnect and support the end plates, wherein the base plate is provided at opposite sides thereof with a pair of upward protrusions extending in a longitudinal direction of the base plate to prevent the base plate from being deformed due to vertical vibration and to disperse pressure (load), and opposite sides of the bottom of each of the unit modules are disposed at the top of the upward protrusions.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开了具有二次电池或单元模块的中型或大型电池模块,其中每个具有安装在其中的二个或更多个二次电池,其中二次电池或单元模块垂直竖立的状态堆叠,电池模块 包括二次电池或单元模块以竖直竖立状态堆叠在其上的基板,一对端板与最外侧单元模块或最外侧单元模块的外侧紧密接触,其中底板 每个端板固定到基板,以及连接在端板的上部或侧部的相对侧之间的支撑杆,以便互连和支撑端板,其中基板设置在其相对侧 具有沿基板的纵向方向延伸的一对向上的突起,以防止基板由于垂直振动而变形并分散 e压力(负载),并且每个单元模块的底部的相对侧设置在向上突起的顶部。

    ULTRASONIC SENSOR
    3.
    发明申请
    ULTRASONIC SENSOR 审中-公开
    超声波传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20130112000A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-09

    申请号:US13350882

    申请日:2012-01-16

    IPC分类号: G01N29/04

    摘要: Disclosed herein is an ultrasonic sensor, including: a case partitioning an inner space; a temperature-compensation ceramic maintaining a temperature of a sensor to be constant; sockets accommodating the temperature-compensation ceramic; a negative (−) terminal and a positive (+) terminal connected to the sockets, respectively; a piezoelectric ceramic connected to the positive (+) terminal and vibrating when power is supplied thereto; and an acoustic absorbent absorbing vibration of the piezoelectric ceramic.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开了一种超声波传感器,包括:分隔内部空间的壳体; 将传感器的温度保持为恒定的温度补偿陶瓷; 容纳温度补偿陶瓷的插座; 分别连接到插座的负极( - )端子和正极(+)端子; 连接到正极(+)端子并在供电时振动的压电陶瓷; 以及吸收吸收振动的吸音体。

    Communication device and method using cooperative transmission and network coding transmission scheme
    4.
    发明授权
    Communication device and method using cooperative transmission and network coding transmission scheme 有权
    使用协同传输和网络编码传输方案的通信设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08416716B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-09

    申请号:US12264282

    申请日:2008-11-04

    IPC分类号: H04B7/005 H04J3/00

    摘要: A communication device and method using a cooperative transmission and network coding transmission scheme are provided. A mobile station (MS) includes a data receiving unit to receive network coding data transmitted from at least one relay station (RS) and downlink data transmitted from a base station (BS), and a data transmission unit to transmit uplink data to the BS and the at least one RS, wherein the BS transmits the downlink data to the at least one RS.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种使用协作传输和网络编码传输方案的通信设备和方法。 移动站(MS)包括:数据接收单元,用于接收从至少一个中继站(RS)发送的网络编码数据和从基站(BS)发送的下行链路数据;以及数据传输单元,用于向BS发送上行链路数据 和所述至少一个RS,其中所述BS将所述下行链路数据发送到所述至少一个RS。

    ELECTRONIC PAPER DISPLAY DEVICE
    5.
    发明申请
    ELECTRONIC PAPER DISPLAY DEVICE 审中-公开
    电子纸显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120069065A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-22

    申请号:US13229055

    申请日:2011-09-09

    IPC分类号: G09G5/10

    摘要: There is provided an electronic paper display device. The electronic paper display device includes a substrate including a plurality of cells formed by a plurality of barrier ribs; an upper electrode and a lower electrode respectively formed on an upper surface and a lower surface of the substrate; and an electronic paper display element mounted in each of the cells and having optical and electrical anisotropy. Here, torque applied to the electronic paper display element is controlled to express grayscale.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种电子纸显示装置。 电子纸显示装置包括:基板,包括由多个隔壁形成的多个单元; 分别形成在所述基板的上表面和下表面上的上电极和下电极; 以及安装在每个单元中并具有光学和电学各向异性的电子纸显示元件。 这里,施加到电子纸显示元件的扭矩被控制以表示灰度。

    AFM probe with variable stiffness
    6.
    发明授权
    AFM probe with variable stiffness 有权
    具有可变刚度的AFM探头

    公开(公告)号:US07958566B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-07

    申请号:US11962037

    申请日:2007-12-20

    摘要: Disclosed is an atomic force microscope (AFM) probe for use in an AFM, and more particularly, an AFM probe suitable for testing the topography and mechanical properties of a microstructure having a size on the order of micrometers or nanometers. To this end, an AFM probe according to the present invention comprises an elastically deformable frame having a fixed end and a movable end on one axis; an AFM tip supported by the movable end to be movable against a test sample in a direction of the axis; and a stopper provided on an inner surface of the frame to control a movement of the AFM tip within a predetermined range.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于AFM的原子力显微镜(AFM)探针,更具体地说,涉及一种适用于测试尺寸在数量级或微米级的微结构的形貌和机械性能的AFM探针。 为此,根据本发明的AFM探针包括一个可弹性变形的框架,其具有固定端和一个轴上的可动端; 由所述可动端支撑的AFM尖端能够沿着所述轴线的方向抵靠测试样品移动; 以及设置在所述框架的内表面上的止动件,以控制所述AFM尖端在预定范围内的移动。

    Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Device and Method of Fabricating the Same
    7.
    发明申请
    Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Device and Method of Fabricating the Same 有权
    半导体集成电路器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100207247A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-19

    申请号:US12704339

    申请日:2010-02-11

    IPC分类号: H01L29/92

    CPC分类号: H01L28/40 H01L28/56 H01L28/65

    摘要: A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes a lower electrode formed on a substrate, a first dielectric layer formed of a metal nitride layer, a metal oxynitride layer, or a combination thereof, on the lower electrode, a second dielectric layer formed on the first dielectric layer that includes a zirconium oxide layer, and an upper electrode formed on the second dielectric layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种半导体集成电路器件,包括在下电极上形成的下电极,由金属氮化物层形成的第一电介质层,金属氮氧化物层或其组合,形成在第一介电层上的第二电介质层 其包括氧化锆层和形成在第二介电层上的上电极。

    Method of forming metal oxide
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of forming metal oxide 有权
    形成金属氧化物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07708969B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-04

    申请号:US11775111

    申请日:2007-07-09

    IPC分类号: C01F17/00 C25D17/00

    摘要: In a method and an apparatus for forming metal oxide on a substrate, a source gas including metal precursor flows along a surface of the substrate to form a metal precursor layer on the substrate. An oxidizing gas including ozone flows along a surface of the metal precursor layer to oxidize the metal precursor layer so that the metal oxide is formed on the substrate. A radio frequency power is applied to the oxidizing gas flowing along the surface of the metal precursor layer to accelerate a reaction between the metal precursor layer and the oxidizing gas. Acceleration of the oxidation reaction may improve electrical characteristics and uniformity of the metal oxide.

    摘要翻译: 在基板上形成金属氧化物的方法和装置中,包括金属前体的源气体沿着基板的表面流动,以在基板上形成金属前体层。 包括臭氧的氧化气体沿着金属前体层的表面流动,以氧化金属前体层,从而在基板上形成金属氧化物。 对沿着金属前体层的表面流动的氧化气体施加射频功率,以加速金属前体层与氧化气体的反应。 氧化反应的加速可以改善金属氧化物的电特性和均匀性。

    METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES 有权
    制造半导体器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090233434A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-17

    申请号:US12401305

    申请日:2009-03-10

    IPC分类号: H01L21/4763 H01L21/469

    摘要: In semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices, a zirconium source having zirconium, carbon and nitrogen is provided onto a substrate to form an adsorption layer of the zirconium source on the substrate. A first purging process is performed to remove a non-adsorbed portion of the zirconium source. An oxidizing gas is provided onto the adsorption layer to form an oxidized adsorption layer of the zirconium source on the substrate. A second purging process is performed to remove a non-reacted portion of the oxidizing gas. A nitriding gas is provided on the oxidized adsorption layer to form a zirconium carbo-oxynitride layer on the substrate, and a third purging process is provided to remove a non-reacted portion of the nitriding gas.

    摘要翻译: 在制造半导体器件的半导体器件和方法中,将具有锆,碳和氮的锆源提供到衬底上以在衬底上形成锆源的吸附层。 进行第一吹扫处理以除去锆源的未吸附部分。 在吸附层上提供氧化气体,以在衬底上形成锆源的氧化吸附层。 执行第二吹扫处理以除去氧化气体的未反应部分。 在氧化吸附层上设置氮化气体,在基板上形成锆碳氮化锆层,并且提供第三吹扫工艺以去除氮化气体的未反应部分。