Manual operation control of automatic transmission
    73.
    发明授权
    Manual operation control of automatic transmission 失效
    自动变速箱的手动操作控制

    公开(公告)号:US06442466B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-27

    申请号:US09691851

    申请日:2000-10-18

    Abstract: A first switch (2) which can select a manual mode, and a second switch (5, 6) which can select one of an upshift and a downshift, are provided. A microprocessor (1) varies a speed ratio of an automatic transmission (10) according to the specification of the second switch (5, 6) when the first switch (2) has previously selected the manual mode, and the second switch (5, 6) subsequently specifies one of the upshift and the downshift (S20, S21, S33, S40, S41, S34, S36, S37, S53, S54, S55). On the other hand, variation of the speed ratio of the automatic transmission (10) according to the specification of the second switch (5, 6) is prohibited when the second switch (5,6) specifies one of the upshift and the downshift at a timing not later than a timing at which the manual mode is selected by the first switch (2) (S20, S22, S33, S40, S38, S34, S36, S38, S53, S54, S56). Due to this processing, an unexpected speed ratio variation is prevented from occurring simultaneously when the first switch (2) selects the manual mode in the state where the second switch (5.6) has been fixed in the ON state due to malfunction or misoperation of the second switch (5, 6).

    Abstract translation: 提供了可以选择手动模式的第一开关(2)和可以选择升档和降档中的一个的第二开关(5,6)。 当第一开关(2)预先选择手动模式时,微处理器(1)根据第二开关(5,6)的规格改变自动变速器(10)的速比,而第二开关(5, 6)随后指定换高档和降档之一(S20,S21,S33,S40,S41,S34,S36,S37,S53,S54,S55)。 另一方面,当第二开关(5,6)指定升档和降档之一时,禁止根据第二开关(5,6)的指定的自动变速器(10)的速比的变化, 不迟于第一开关(2)(S20,S22,S33,S40,S38,S34,S36,S38,S53,S54,S56,S36,S36,S38,S53,S54,S56)选择手动模式的定时的定时。 由于该处理,当第一开关(2)由于第二开关(5.6)的故障或误操作而将第二开关(5.6)固定在ON状态的状态下选择手动模式时,防止同时发生意外的速比变化 第二开关(5,6)。

    Color cathode ray tube
    74.
    发明授权
    Color cathode ray tube 失效
    彩色阴极射线管

    公开(公告)号:US06433470B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-13

    申请号:US09632110

    申请日:2000-08-03

    CPC classification number: H01J29/861 H01J2229/862

    Abstract: To provide a flat panel type color cathode ray tube which has a favorable feeling of flatness and can improve the drop strength of a shadow mask, a curvature along a diagonal direction of an outer surface of a panel 1 approximates to flat, an equivalent radius of curvature Rox along an X axis on the outer surface of the panel 1 is made smaller than an equivalent radius of curvature Roy along an Y axis on the outer surface of the panel 1 and an equivalent radius of curvature Rix along the X axis on an inner surface of the panel 1 is made larger than an equivalent radius of curvature Riy along the Y axis on the inner surface of the panel 1. Further, the optimum value of a ratio between the equivalent radius of curvature along the Y axis on the inner surface of the panel 1 and the equivalent radius of curvature along the X axis on the inner surface of the panel 1 is set to fall within the range of 0.7

    Abstract translation: 为了提供一种具有良好的平坦感和能够提高荫罩落下强度的平板式彩色阴极射线管,沿面板1的外表面的对角线方向的曲率近似为平坦,等效半径 在面板1的外表面上沿着X轴的曲率Rox被制成小于在面板1的外表面上沿着Y轴的等效曲率半径Roy,以及沿着内侧的X轴的等效曲率半径Rix 面板1的表面被制成大于在面板1的内表面上沿着Y轴的等效曲率半径Riy。此外,在内表面上沿着Y轴的等效曲率半径之间的比率的最佳值 和在面板1的内表面上沿着X轴的等效曲率半径设定在0.7 <(Riy / Rix)<1.0的范围内。

    Color cathode ray tube having a shadow mask structure
    77.
    发明授权
    Color cathode ray tube having a shadow mask structure 失效
    具有荫罩结构的彩色阴极射线管

    公开(公告)号:US06307311B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-23

    申请号:US09344540

    申请日:1999-06-25

    CPC classification number: H01J29/073 H01J2229/0716 H01J2229/0766

    Abstract: A color cathode ray tube is provided with a shadow mask structure which includes a shadow mask formed by integrally forming an apertured portion, an imperforate portion and a skirt portion, and a support frame having a frame portion into which the skirt portion is fitted. The skirt portion of the shadow mask has respective long sides and respective short sides thereof recessed inwardly, and the frame portion has respective long sides and respective short sides formed in planes having no welding bosses, and the skirt portion is fitted into and welded to the frame portion. Furthermore, an end of the outside of the skirt portion and the inner wall of the frame portion have respective entire peripheries thereof come into contact with each other. With such a construction, the shadow mask structure has a small magnetic resistance and the shadow mask is prevented from being vibrated at the time an external vibration is applied to the cathode ray tube. Furthermore, the shadow mask can be easily assembled and can provide an apertured portion which is free from deformation.

    Abstract translation: 彩色阴极射线管设置有荫罩结构,该荫罩结构包括通过一体地形成有孔部分,无孔部分和裙部部分形成的荫罩,以及具有框架部分的支撑框架,裙部部分装配到该框架部分中。 荫罩的裙部具有各自的长边和相应的短边向内凹陷,并且框架部分具有形成在没有焊接凸起的平面中的相应的长边和相应的短边,并且裙部装配并焊接到 框架部分。 此外,裙部的外侧的端部和框架部的内壁各自的整个周边彼此接触。 利用这种结构,荫罩结构具有小的磁阻,并且防止了在对阴极射线管施加外部振动时振动荫罩。 此外,荫罩可以容易地组装,并且可以提供没有变形的有孔部分。

    Speed ratio controller and control method of toroidal continuously variable transmission
    78.
    发明授权
    Speed ratio controller and control method of toroidal continuously variable transmission 有权
    变速比控制器和环形无级变速器的控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US06183390B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-06

    申请号:US09352758

    申请日:1999-07-14

    Abstract: In a toroidal continuously variable transmission for a vehicle, either of an automatic operation mode and a manual operation mode is selected by a driver via a selector lever (59). A speed ratio grade in the manual operation mode is also designated via the selector lever (59) by the driver. A controller (61) is programmed to control a speed ratio of the transmission to a target speed ratio corresponding to the designated speed ratio grade. The controller (61) is further programmed to prevent the speed ratio from varying after an input torque to the transmission has changed. This control may be realized by setting different target speed ratios for an identical speed ratio grade according to the input torque of the transmission.

    Abstract translation: 在用于车辆的环形无级变速器中,驾驶员通过选档杆(59)选择自动操作模式和手动操作模式中的任一种。 手动操作模式下的速比等级也由驾驶员通过选档杆(59)指定。 控制器(61)被编程为将变速器的速比控制到对应于指定速比等级的目标速度比。 控制器(61)进一步被编程为在变速器的输入转矩变化之后防止变速比变化。 该控制可以通过根据变速器的输入转矩为相同的速比等级设定不同的目标速度比来实现。

    Speed ratio controller and control method of continuously variable
transmission
    79.
    发明授权
    Speed ratio controller and control method of continuously variable transmission 有权
    无级变速器变速比控制器及控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US06165101A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-26

    申请号:US338796

    申请日:1999-06-23

    Abstract: In a vehicle continuously variable transmission, a controller (61) determines the transient target speed ratio Ratio0. A real speed ratio Ratio is detected by sensors (64, 65). The controller (61) calculates a feedback correction amount FBrto based on a deviation RtoERR of the real speed ratio Ratio from the transient target speed ratio Ratio0. The controller (61) then calculates a command value DsrSTP from the transient target speed ratio Ratio0 and feedback correction amount FBrto. The controller (61) applies a specific limitation to the command value DsrSTP when the real speed ratio Ratio is out of a predetermined range, so as to prevent the real speed ratio Ratio from exceeding the mechanical operation limit of the transmission. The limitation is based on the command value DsrSTP calculated in the preceding control cycle.

    Abstract translation: 在车辆无级变速器中,控制器(61)确定瞬时目标速度比Ratio0。 传感器(64,65)检测实际速比Ratio。 控制器(61)根据瞬时目标速度比Ratio0的实际速比Ratio的偏差RtoERR计算反馈修正量FBrto。 然后,控制器(61)根据瞬时目标速度比Ratio0和反馈校正量FBrto来计算指令值DsrSTP。 当实际速比Ratio超出预定范围时,控制器61对指令值DsrSTP施加特定限制,以防止实际速比Ratio超过变速器的机械运行极限。 该限制基于在前一个控制周期中计算的命令值DsrSTP。

    Non-invasive blood analyzer
    80.
    发明授权
    Non-invasive blood analyzer 失效
    非侵入性血液分析仪

    公开(公告)号:US5791345A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-11

    申请号:US565046

    申请日:1995-11-30

    Abstract: A non-invasive blood analyzer is intended to capture images of a prescribed volume of blood in a blood vessel in a non-invasive manner and with a good contrast without collecting blood from a living body. The non-invasive blood analyzer includes a light application device for illuminating a detection region of vessels contained in a part of a living body, an image capturing device for capturing images of the detection region illuminated by the light application device, and an analyzer for analyzing blood components contained in the detection region by processing the images captured by the image capturing device. The image capturing device includes an object lens for converging the reflected light from the detection region. The light application device illuminates the detection region at an incident angle larger than an aperture angle of the object lens with respect to the detection region to provide dark-field illumination.

    Abstract translation: 非侵入性血液分析仪旨在以非侵入性的方式在血管中捕获规定体积的血液的图像,并且具有良好的对比度而不从活体收集血液。 非侵入性血液分析装置包括:照射生物体的一部分容纳的血管的检测区域的照明装置,摄像装置,用于拍摄由光照射装置照射的检测区域的图像;以及分析装置, 通过处理由图像捕获装置拍摄的图像,包含在检测区域中的血液成分。 图像捕获装置包括用于会聚来自检测区域的反射光的物镜。 光应用装置以相对于检测区域大于物镜的孔径角的入射角照射检测区域,以提供暗场照明。

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