COMPOSITE SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE
    71.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240100487A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-28

    申请号:US18269385

    申请日:2021-12-24

    CPC classification number: B01D69/12 B01D69/02 B01D69/10 B01D71/56 B01D2325/43

    Abstract: A composite semipermeable membrane, including: a microporous support layer; and a separation functional layer provided on the microporous support layer, in which the separation functional layer includes a crosslinked wholly aromatic polyamide which is a polycondensation product of a polyfunctional aromatic amine and a polyfunctional aromatic acid chloride and contains amino groups and carboxyl groups, and in positive secondary ions measured on a surface of the separation functional layer by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry, when (count number of m/z=104.03)/(count number of m/z=108.06) is denoted by a, and a molar ratio (carboxyl group/amino group) of the carboxyl group to the amino group, which is obtained by analyzing the entire separation functional layer by 13C solid state NMR, is denoted by b, the following formulae (1) and (2) are satisfied: a≥5.0 (1); and a/b≥4.3 (2).

    Synthetic leather and coated article

    公开(公告)号:US11932987B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-19

    申请号:US17605284

    申请日:2020-04-17

    Inventor: Masaru Harada

    Abstract: A synthetic leather has excellent flame retardance and an article covered with the synthetic. The synthetic leather includes a fiber base material layer formed of a non-woven fabric sheet, wherein the non-woven fabric sheet includes at least one flameproof layer formed of a web including a non-melting fiber A having a high-temperature shrinkage rate of 3% or less and a thermal conductivity, conforming to ISO22007-3 (2008), of 0.060 W/m·K or less and is formed by bonding the flameproof layer to a scrim layer including a carbonized heat-resistant fiber B having an LOI value, conforming to JIS K 7201-2 (2007), of 25 or more, and a resin layer is laminated on a surface of the scrim layer, and a covered article covered with the synthetic leather.

    Method of producing hairpin single-stranded RNA molecules

    公开(公告)号:US11891602B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-06

    申请号:US17276194

    申请日:2019-10-02

    CPC classification number: C12N15/113 C12N2310/531 C12N2330/30

    Abstract: A method produces a hairpin single-stranded RNA molecule capable of inhibiting expression of a target gene, including the step of reacting a first single-stranded oligo-RNA molecule represented by formula (I) with a second single-stranded oligo-RNA molecule represented by formula (II) in a mixed solvent including a buffer solution and a hydrophilic organic solvent in the presence of a dehydration condensation agent: 5′-Xc-Lx1 (I) and Lx2-X—Y-Ly-Yc-3′ (II), wherein the dehydration condensation agent is selected from the group consisting of a triazine-based dehydration condensation agent, a uronium-based dehydration condensation agent including an N-hydroxy nitrogen-containing aromatic ring structure, a carbodiimide-based dehydration condensation agent, a 2-halopyridinium-based dehydration condensation agent, and a formamidinium-based dehydration condensation agent.

    PRODUCTION METHOD FOR PRECARBONIZED FIBER BUNDLE, PRODUCTION METHOD FOR CARBON FIBER BUNDLE, AND PRECARBONIZATION FURNACE

    公开(公告)号:US20240035205A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-01

    申请号:US17908578

    申请日:2021-03-22

    CPC classification number: D01F9/22 F27B9/28 D01F9/32 F27D7/02

    Abstract: An object is to provide a production method for a precarbonized fiber bundle and a precarbonization furnace capable of continuously producing the precarbonized fiber bundle for a long period of time by efficiently discharging a decomposition gas containing a tar component generated when performing a precarbonization treatment at the time of carbon fiber production and retained in a heat treatment chamber throughout the heat treatment chamber. The production method for a precarbonized fiber bundle includes allowing an aligned stabilized fiber bundle vertically arranged in one or two or more tiers to travel horizontally in a heat treatment chamber and heat-treating and precarbonizing the stabilized fiber bundle at a maximum temperature of 300 to 1,000° C. using an inert gas supplied from an inlet side and an outlet side of the heat treatment chamber, in which a flow rate ratio Q2/Q1 satisfies Formula (1) below, where Q1 represents a volume flow rate of gas in a first exhaust discharged out of the heat treatment chamber from a position higher than a position of an uppermost tier of the traveling stabilized fiber bundle, and Q2 represents a volume flow rate of gas in a second exhaust discharged out of the heat treatment chamber from a position lower than the position of the uppermost tier of the traveling stabilized fiber bundle:


    0.01≤Q2/Q1≤0.5  Formula (1).

Patent Agency Ranking