Verification of iterative closest point alignments for autonomous vehicles

    公开(公告)号:US12079004B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-03

    申请号:US17405715

    申请日:2021-08-18

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to training and using a model for verifying accuracy of ICP alignments or alignments between data points using an iterative closest point algorithm. For instance, a model may be trained using ICP alignment data, including alignments between an object appearing in LIDAR sensor frames. The training may also include setting a definition for a trusted ICP alignment. In this regard, the model may be trained such that, n response to receiving additional LIDAR sensor frames and corresponding additional ICP alignment data, output a value indicative of whether the additional ICP alignment data is trusted according to the definition. The model may then be used to control a vehicle in an autonomous driving mode by determining whether alignment data for object determined using the ICP algorithm should be trusted.

    Lidar transmitter assembly
    73.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12078754B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-03

    申请号:US17138172

    申请日:2020-12-30

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to optical transmitter modules, lidar systems, and methods of their manufacture. An example optical transmitter module includes a transparent substrate and a plurality of wires disposed along the transparent substrate. The optical transmitter module includes driver circuitry electrically-coupled to at least a portion of the plurality of wires and one or more light-emitter devices electrically-coupled to at least a portion of the plurality of wires. The light-emitter device(s) are configured to emit light pulses. The optical transmitter module also includes a fast axis collimation lens disposed along the transparent substrate. The fast axis collimation lens is configured to collimate the light pulses so as to provide collimated light. The optical transmitter module also includes one or more waveguide structures disposed along the transparent substrate within an optical region. The optical transmitter module also includes a lid configured to provide a sealed interior volume.

    Methods for detecting LIDAR aperture fouling

    公开(公告)号:US12072451B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-27

    申请号:US17455239

    申请日:2021-11-17

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    CPC classification number: G01S7/497 B60S1/56 G01S17/931 G01S2007/4977

    Abstract: An example method includes receiving point cloud information about a field of view of a lidar system. The point cloud information includes spatiotemporal and amplitude information about return light received. The method also includes determining, based on the point cloud information, a set of bright light returns from at least one highly reflective object. The bright light returns include return light having an amplitude above a photon threshold and a corresponding bright light return range. The method yet further includes determining, based on the point cloud information, a set of crosstalk returns. The crosstalk returns include return light having a corresponding crosstalk return range. The method includes adjusting, based on a normalized number of crosstalk returns, at least one of: a cleaning system, an operating mode of a lidar system, or an operating mode of a vehicle.

    Sensor assembly
    77.
    外观设计

    公开(公告)号:USD1038793S1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-13

    申请号:US29896807

    申请日:2023-07-07

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: FIG. 1 is a front side view of a sensor assembly according to a first embodiment of our design;
    FIG. 2 is a rear side view thereof;
    FIG. 3 is a front elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 4 is a rear side elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 5 is a left side elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 6 is right side elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 7 is a top plan view thereof;
    FIG. 8 is a top perspective view thereof;
    FIG. 9 is a front side view of a sensor assembly according to a second embodiment of our design;
    FIG. 10 is a rear side view thereof;
    FIG. 11 is a front elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 12 is a rear side elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 13 is a left side elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 14 is right side elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 15 is a top plan view thereof;
    FIG. 16 is a top perspective view thereof;
    FIG. 17 is a rear side view of a sensor assembly according to a third embodiment of our design;
    FIG. 18 is a rear side elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a sensor assembly according to a fourth embodiment of our design;
    FIG. 20 is a front elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 21 is a rear elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 22 is a left side elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 23 is a right side elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 24 is a top plan view thereof;
    FIG. 25 is a front side view of a sensor assembly according to a fifth embodiment of our design;
    FIG. 26 is a rear side view thereof;
    FIG. 27 is a front elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 28 is a rear side elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 29 is a left side elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 30 is right side elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 31 is a top plan view thereof;
    FIG. 32 is a top perspective view thereof;
    FIG. 33 is a front side view of a sensor assembly according to a sixth embodiment of our design;
    FIG. 34 is a rear side view thereof;
    FIG. 35 is a front elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 36 is a rear side elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 37 is a left side elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 38 is right side elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 39 is a top plan view thereof;
    FIG. 40 is a top perspective view thereof;
    FIG. 41 is a rear side view of a sensor assembly according to a seventh embodiment of our design;
    FIG. 42 is a rear side elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 43 is a perspective view of a sensor assembly according to an eighth embodiment of our design;
    FIG. 44 is a front elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 45 is a rear elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 46 is a left side elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 47 is a right side elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 48 is a top plan view thereof;
    FIG. 49 is a front side view of a sensor assembly according to a ninth embodiment of our design;
    FIG. 50 is a rear side view thereof;
    FIG. 51 is a front elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 52 is a rear side elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 53 is a left side elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 54 is right side elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 55 is a top plan view thereof;
    FIG. 56 is a top perspective view thereof;
    FIG. 57 is a front side view of a sensor assembly according to a tenth embodiment of our design;
    FIG. 58 is a rear side view thereof;
    FIG. 59 is a front elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 60 is a rear side elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 61 is a left side elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 62 is right side elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 63 is a top plan view thereof; and,
    FIG. 64 is a top perspective view thereof.
    The broken lines immediately adjacent to the shaded area define the bounds of the claimed design and form no part thereof. The broken lines illustrating the remainder of the sensor assembly form no part of the claimed design. The portions of the sensor assembly shown in a pattern or patterns of stipple illustrate areas of contrasting appearance.

    Methods and systems for sun-aware vehicle routing

    公开(公告)号:US12061091B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-13

    申请号:US18156475

    申请日:2023-01-19

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: Example implementations may relate to sun-aware vehicle routing. In particular, a computing system of a vehicle may determine an expected position of the sun relative to a geographic area. Based on the expected position, the computing system may make a determination that travel of the vehicle through certain location(s) within the geographic area is expected to result in the sun being proximate to an object within a field of view of the vehicle's image capture device. Responsively, the computing system may generate a route for the vehicle in the geographic area based at least on the route avoiding travel of the vehicle through these certain location(s), and may then operate the vehicle to travel in accordance with the generated route. Ultimately, this may help reduce or prevent situations where quality of image(s) degrades due to sunlight, which may allow for use of these image(s) as basis for operating the vehicle.

    Systems and methods for infrared sensing

    公开(公告)号:US12055442B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-06

    申请号:US17754930

    申请日:2019-10-16

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    CPC classification number: G01J5/59 G01J4/00 G01J5/0025 G01J2005/0077

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems, vehicles, and methods relating to imaging and object detection using polarization-based detection of infrared light. An example system includes at least one infrared detector configured to detect infrared light corresponding to a target object within a field of view. The infrared light includes at least one of a first polarization or a second polarization. The system also includes a controller configured to carry out operations. The operations include receiving, from the at least one infrared detector, information indicative of infrared light corresponding to the target object. The operations also include determining, based on the received information, a polarization ratio corresponding to the target object. The polarization ratio comprises a first polarization intensity divided by a second polarization intensity. The operations also include determining, based on the polarization ratio, that the infrared light corresponding to the target object comprises direct light or reflected light.

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