IRON POWDER PRODUCTION VIA FLOW ELECTROLYSIS
    72.
    发明申请
    IRON POWDER PRODUCTION VIA FLOW ELECTROLYSIS 审中-公开
    铁粉生产通过流动电解

    公开(公告)号:US20160047054A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-18

    申请号:US14826403

    申请日:2015-08-14

    Inventor: Yan Wang Qiang Wang

    Abstract: The iron and steel industry has a history of environmental consciousness, and efforts are continually made to reduce energy consumption and CO2 emissions. However, the carbothermic process has approached limits on the further reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, and only marginal improvements can be expected. Low temperature electrolysis using a dispersion medium to efficiently distribute charge throughout a colloid mixture including iron oxide provides an environmentally friendly method for performing an electrochemical reduction of Fe2O3 to produce granular Fe. An electrical-ionic conductive colloidal electrode containing the electrochemically active species (Fe2O3 particles), the liquid electrolyte (NaOH solution), and a percolating electrical conductor (carbon network) is utilized to produce Fe. The resulting simultaneous percolation of electrons and ions effectively increases the area of the current collector, and enables the process to function at higher currents and rate of charge transfer than static electrolysis.

    Abstract translation: 钢铁工业具有环保意识的历史,不断努力减少能源消耗和二氧化碳排放。 然而,碳热还原过程对进一步减少温室气体排放的限制已经达到了极限,只能预期微小的改善。 使用分散介质的低温电解以有效地分配电荷到包括氧化铁在内的胶体混合物中提供了一种环境友好的方法,用于进行Fe 2 O 3的电化学还原以产生粒状Fe。 使用包含电化学活性物质(Fe 2 O 3颗粒),液体电解质(NaOH溶液)和渗透电导体(碳网络)的电离离子导电胶体电极来生产Fe。 所产生的电子和离子的同时渗透有效地增加了集电器的面积,并且使得该工艺能够在比静电解更高的电流和电荷转移速率下起作用。

    System and Method for Synchronizing Phases and Frequencies of Devices in Multi-User, Wireless Communications Systems
    73.
    发明申请
    System and Method for Synchronizing Phases and Frequencies of Devices in Multi-User, Wireless Communications Systems 有权
    用于在多用户,无线通信系统中同步设备的相位和频率的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140133479A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-15

    申请号:US14159796

    申请日:2014-01-21

    CPC classification number: H04W56/001 H04W56/0035

    Abstract: A system and method for synchronizing the phases and frequencies of devices in multi-user, wireless communications systems are provided. A primary beacon signal is transmitted by a destination node in a wireless communications network to a plurality of source nodes. Secondary beacon signals are also exchanged between the source nodes. Using the primary and secondary beacon signals, the nodes generate local phase and frequency estimates which are used to control local phases and frequencies of the source nodes. The source nodes then transmit common information to the destination at carrier frequencies based on the estimated local frequencies and phases, so that the phases and frequencies of the transmitted information are synchronized to facilitate coherent combining of the bandpass signals at the destination. Phase and frequency synchronization can be applied to wireless communications systems having any number of source nodes, and effects of Doppler shifts and moving platforms are accounted for. Acoustic and radio-frequency signaling can be utilized.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在多用户,无线通信系统中同步设备的相位和频率的系统和方法。 主信标信号由无线通信网络中的目的地节点发送到多个源节点。 次信标信号也在源节点之间交换。 使用主信标信号和次信标信号,节点产生用于控制源节点的局部相位和频率的局部相位和频率估计。 源节点然后基于估计的本地频率和相位在载波频率上将公共信息发送到目的地,使得所发送的信息的相位和频率被同步以促进目的地的带通信号的相干组合。 相位和频率同步可以应用于具有任何数量的源节点的无线通信系统,并且考虑到多普勒频移和移动平台的影响。 可以使用声学和射频信号。

    Composite gas separation modules having high Tamman temperature intermediate layers
    74.
    发明申请
    Composite gas separation modules having high Tamman temperature intermediate layers 有权
    具有高Tamman温度中间层的复合气体分离模块

    公开(公告)号:US20040244590A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-09

    申请号:US10836088

    申请日:2004-04-30

    Abstract: A composite gas separation module includes a porous metal substrate; an intermediate layer that includes a powder having a Tamman temperature higher than the Tamman temperature of the porous metal substrate and wherein the intermediate layer overlies the porous metal substrate; and a dense hydrogen-selective membrane, wherein the dense hydrogen-selective membrane overlies the intermediate layer. In another embodiment, a composite gas separation module includes a porous metal substrate; an intermediate powder layer; and a dense gas-selective membrane, wherein the dense gas-selective membrane overlies the intermediate powder layer.

    Abstract translation: 复合气体分离组件包括多孔金属基底; 中间层,其包含具有高于多孔金属基材的Tamman温度的Tamman温度的粉末,其中所述中间层覆盖在所述多孔金属基材上; 和致密的氢选择性膜,其中致密的氢选择性膜覆盖在中间层上。 在另一个实施方案中,复合气体分离模块包括多孔金属基底; 中间粉末层; 和致密的气体选择性膜,其中致密气体选择性膜覆盖中间粉末层。

    Method for curing defects in the fabrication of a composite gas separation module
    75.
    发明申请
    Method for curing defects in the fabrication of a composite gas separation module 有权
    用于固化复合气体分离模块制造中的缺陷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040244583A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-09

    申请号:US10804848

    申请日:2004-03-19

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for curing a defect in the fabrication of a composite gas separation module and to composite gas separation modules formed by a process that includes the method. The present invention also relates to a method for selectively separating hydrogen gas from a hydrogen gas-containing gaseous stream. The method for curing a defect in the fabrication of a composite gas separation module includes depositing a first material over a porous substrate, thereby forming a coated substrate, wherein the coated substrate contains at least one defect. Then, the coated substrate can be selectively surface activated proximate to the defect, thereby forming at least one selectively surface activated region of the coated substrate. A second material can be then preferentially deposited on the selectively surface activated region of the coated substrate, whereby the defect is cured.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种固化复合气体分离组件的制造中的缺陷的方法以及通过包括该方法的方法形成的复合气体分离模块。 本发明还涉及从含氢气的气流中选择性分离氢气的方法。 用于固化复合气体分离模块的制造中的缺陷的方法包括在多孔基材上沉积第一材料,由此形成涂覆的基底,其中涂覆的基底含有至少一个缺陷。 然后,涂覆的基底可以选择性地在缺陷附近表面活化,从而形成涂覆的基底的至少一个选择性表面活化区域。 然后可以将第二材料优先沉积在涂覆的基材的选择性表面活化区上,从而使缺陷固化。

    Method for fabricating composite gas separation modules
    76.
    发明申请
    Method for fabricating composite gas separation modules 失效
    复合气体分离模块的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040237780A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-02

    申请号:US10804847

    申请日:2004-03-19

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for fabricating a composite gas separation module and to gas separation modules formed by the method. The present invention also relates to a method for selectively separating hydrogen gas from a hydrogen gas-containing gaseous stream. In one embodiment, the method for fabricating a composite gas separation module includes depositing a first material on a porous substrate, thereby forming a coated substrate. The coated substrate is abraded, thereby forming a polished substrate. A second material is then deposited on the polished substrate. The first material, the second material, or both the first material and the second material can include a gas-selective material. For example, the gas-selective material can include a hydrogen-selective metal, e.g., palladium, or an alloy thereof. In one embodiment, the method includes the step of forming a dense gas-selective membrane over the porous substrate. Practice of the present invention can produce gas separation modules that have thinner and/or more uniform dense gas-selective membranes than are possible using conventional manufacturing techniques.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种复合气体分离模块的制造方法和由该方法形成的气体分离模块。 本发明还涉及从含氢气的气流中选择性分离氢气的方法。 在一个实施例中,制造复合气体分离模块的方法包括在多孔基材上沉积第一材料,从而形成涂覆的基底。 涂覆的基材被磨损,从而形成抛光的基材。 然后将第二材料沉积在抛光的基底上。 第一材料,第二材料或第一材料和第二材料两者可以包括气体选择性材料。 例如,气体选择性材料可以包括氢选择性金属,例如钯或其合金。 在一个实施方案中,该方法包括在多孔基材上形成致密气体选择性膜的步骤。 本发明的实践可以产生具有比使用常规制造技术可能的更薄和/或更均匀致密的气体选择性膜的气体分离模块。

    Surgical Head Clamp and Robotics Platform

    公开(公告)号:US20240423748A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-26

    申请号:US18827256

    申请日:2024-09-06

    Abstract: A surgical head clamp and robotics platform secures a head of a patient and positions an instrument relative to the head for a medical procedure. The head clamp and robotics platform comprises a planar C-shaped frame for at least partially encircling the head of a patient. An instrument arm is mounted is to a free distal end of one arm member of the frame. The instrument arm extends away from the arm member in a direction transverse to the plane of the frame. The instrument arm includes a base mounted to the arm member for movement along three degrees of freedom relative to the frame, a proximal portion extending from and pivotally connected to the base, and a distal instrument holder extending from and pivotally connected to the proximal portion. The instrument arm functions to selectively position the instrument in an angular position relative to the head clamp.

    CHARGE MATERIAL FOR RECYCLED LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES

    公开(公告)号:US20240413421A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-12

    申请号:US18805482

    申请日:2024-08-14

    Abstract: Cathode material from exhausted lithium ion batteries are dissolved in a solution for extracting the useful elements Co (cobalt), Ni (nickel), Al (Aluminum) and Mn (manganese) to produce active cathode materials for new batteries. The solution includes compounds of desirable materials such as cobalt, nickel, aluminum and manganese dissolved as compounds from the exhausted cathode material of spent cells. Depending on a desired proportion, or ratio, of the desired materials, raw materials are added to the solution to achieve the desired ratio of the commingled compounds for the recycled cathode material for new cells. The desired materials precipitate out of solution without extensive heating or separation of the desired materials into individual compounds or elements. The resulting active cathode material has the predetermined ratio for use in new cells, and avoids high heat typically required to separate the useful elements because the desired materials remain commingled in solution.

    MICROFLUIDIC INDUCTION OF RESEARCH BASED NEURAL INJURY

    公开(公告)号:US20240326041A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-03

    申请号:US18621550

    申请日:2024-03-29

    CPC classification number: B01L3/5027

    Abstract: A microfluidic device for evaluation of test subjects for induced neural injury performs testing of multiple test subjects based on uniform and repeatable test stimuli for evaluating neural response for research including traumatic brain injury. A microfluidic device contains multiple test subjects and delivers a consistent, measured test stimuli simulating TBI to each of the test subjects simultaneously. The result is a system to assess neural function, behavior, and neural structure of small animals responsive to sonication-induced traumatic brain injury, to investigate risk and potential recovery. The microfluidic device disposes test subjects at a uniform distance from an injury inducing surface that emits sonication energy to simulate TBI. The uniform distance ensures that each test subject receives the same, controlled injury stimuli, and the test subjects may be evaluated with an attached microscope or video input, or may be extracted from the microfluidic device for further evaluation.

    IRON ANODE BATTERY
    80.
    发明公开
    IRON ANODE BATTERY 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240274812A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-15

    申请号:US18441249

    申请日:2024-02-14

    Abstract: An iron anode employs an electrolyte for generating an anode reaction to convert between Iron II and Iron III ions, denoted by Fe(OH)2 and FeOOH, rather than tending towards formation of highly stable Fe3O4, which can tend to cause “dead” regions in the battery. A suitable battery chemistry includes iron-air and other iron metal batteries operable with an aqueous electrolyte and employing oxygen and water cathodes. The iron anode battery employs inexpensive available iron, rather than more expensive and/or volatile materials used in Li-ion and lead-acid batteries. An aqueous electrolyte formed from sodium hydroxide and silicates, optionally with potassium or chloride salts, forms an anode reaction with nanostructured iron oxide particles in a safe and stable battery chemistry which is readily scalable for grid storage.

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