On-press developable lithographic printing plate precursor
    71.
    发明授权
    On-press developable lithographic printing plate precursor 失效
    印刷机上可印刷的平版印刷版前体

    公开(公告)号:US5620827A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-15

    申请号:US469475

    申请日:1995-06-06

    摘要: A lithographic printing plate precursor for use on a printing press, with minimal or no additional processing after exposure to actinic radiation, comprises a printing plate substrate, a polymeric resist layer capable of imagewise photodegradation or photohardening, and a plurality of microencapsulated developers capable of blanket-wise promoting the washing out of either exposed or unexposed areas of the polymeric resist. The microencapsulated developers may be integrated into the polymeric resist layer, or may form a separate layer deposited atop the polymeric resist layer, or may be coated onto a separate sheet support capable of being brought into face-to-face contact with conventional printing plates.

    摘要翻译: 用于印刷机的平版印刷版原版在曝光于光化辐射之后具有极少的或没有额外的处理,包括印版基板,能够成像光降解或光硬化的聚合抗蚀剂层,以及能够覆盖的多个微囊化显影剂 从而促进从聚合物抗蚀剂的暴露或未曝光区域的洗涤。 微囊化的显影剂可以整合到聚合物抗蚀剂层中,或者可以形成沉积在聚合物抗蚀剂层顶上的单独的层,或者可以涂覆到能够与常规印刷版面对面接触的单独的片材载体上。

    Photoreaction quenchers in on-press developable lithographic printing
plates
    72.
    发明授权
    Photoreaction quenchers in on-press developable lithographic printing plates 失效
    印刷可印刷平版印刷版中的光反应猝灭剂

    公开(公告)号:US5599650A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-04

    申请号:US430359

    申请日:1995-04-28

    摘要: The present invention provides a lithographic printing plate comprising a substrate and a photocurable polymeric photoresist, such as those based on free-radical initiated photocuring mechanisms. To constrain detrimental and undesired activity of excess free radicals, an embodiment of the printing plate is further provided with a free-radical regulating system. In a particular embodiment, the free-radical regulating system is provided as an overcoat, the overcoat being a light-transmissive overcoat and comprising a polymer having a pendant free-radical trapping group. A particular polymer for the overcoat has the formula ##STR1## wherein, m is from approximately 20% by weight to approximately 95% by weight, and n is from approximately 0% by weight to approximately 75% by weight. Capable of deactivating free-radicals actinically generated in the photoresist subsequent to exposure, the polymer is soluble in fountain or ink solution and incompatible with the photoresist.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种平版印刷版,其包括基底和可光固化的聚合物光致抗蚀剂,例如基于自由基引发的光固化机理的那些。 为了约束过量自由基的有害和不期望的活性,印版的一个实施方案还具有自由基调节系统。 在一个具体实施方案中,自由基调节系统被提供为外涂层,外涂层是透光外涂层,并且包含具有侧链自由基捕获基团的聚合物。 用于外涂层的特定聚合物具有式“IMAGE”,其中m为约20重量%至约95重量%,n为约0重量%至约75重量%。 能够使曝光后光致抗蚀剂中的自由基失活,聚合物可溶于墨水或油墨溶液中,与光致抗蚀剂不相容。

    Synthesis of photoreactive polymeric binders
    73.
    发明授权
    Synthesis of photoreactive polymeric binders 失效
    光反应性聚合物粘合剂的合成

    公开(公告)号:US5556924A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-17

    申请号:US602046

    申请日:1996-02-15

    摘要: A photoreactive binder that may be used to enhance photospeed in either conventional plates or on-press developable lithographic printing plates. Briefly, a polymer of m-isopropenyl-.alpha.,.alpha.-dimethylbenzyl isocyanate is derivatized for vinyl group reactivity by reacting the isocyanate groups thereof with hydroxyalkyl acrylate. The resulting photopolymeric binder provides significantly higher photospeed than the non-reactive binder currently utilized in the production of conventional printing plates. The resulting lithographic printing plate also shows better durability (as manifested by longer run-length) and is more easily developed by the microencapsulated developers utilized in the present invention. As to the preparation of the photoreactive binders, the application discloses a method of copolymerizing m-isopropenyl-.alpha.,.alpha.-dimethylbenzyl isocyanate (m-TMI) through complexation with an electron-deficient monomer such as maleic anhydride to accelerate free radical copolymerization with other monomers, and thus, provides greater monomer-to-polymer conversion. Use of the resulting product in the photoresist of a lithographic printing plate improves its adhesion to an underlying substrate.

    摘要翻译: 可用于增强传统印版或印刷可印刷平版印刷版中的光速的光反应粘合剂。 简言之,通过使异氰酸酯基团与丙烯酸羟烷基酯反应,将异丙烯基-α,α-二甲基苄基异氰酸酯的聚合物衍生化为乙烯基反应性。 所得到的光聚合物粘合剂提供比目前用于生产常规印刷版的非反应性粘合剂显着更高的感光速度。 所得到的平版印刷版也显示出更好的耐久性(表现为更长的长度),并且由本发明中使用的微囊化显影剂更容易开发。 关于光反应性粘合剂的制备,本申请公开了通过与马来酸酐等电子缺乏单体络合而使间 - 异丙烯基-α,α-二甲基苄基异氰酸酯(m-TMI)共聚的方法,以加速与其它物质的自由基共聚 单体,从而提供更大的单体 - 聚合物转化率。 将所得产物在平版印刷版的光致抗蚀剂中的使用改善了其与下层基材的粘合性。

    Vinyl developer resins
    74.
    发明授权
    Vinyl developer resins 失效
    乙烯基显影树脂

    公开(公告)号:US5008237A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-16

    申请号:US323571

    申请日:1989-03-14

    IPC分类号: B41M5/155

    CPC分类号: B41M5/155

    摘要: A developer sheet comprising a support having a layer of a color developer on the surface thereof, said color developer being capable of reacting with a substantially colorless electron donating color former to produce a color image and being an acrylic or methacrylic polymer having pendant developer moieties (e.g., hydroxy aromatic or aromatic acid moieties such as salicylic or phthalic acid moieties) which are preferably metallated (e.g., zincated) or being the polymeric reaction product of vinyl salicylic acid or salt.

    摘要翻译: 一种显影片,其包括在其表面上具有彩色显影剂层的支撑体,所述显色剂能够与基本上无色的供电子成色剂反应以产生彩色图像,并且是具有侧视显影剂部分的丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸聚合物( 例如羟基芳族或芳族酸部分,例如水杨酸或邻苯二甲酸部分),其优选被金属化(例如,锌化)或作为乙烯基水杨酸或盐的聚合反应产物。

    Focus adjustable apparatus
    75.
    发明授权
    Focus adjustable apparatus 有权
    聚焦可调装置

    公开(公告)号:US09006642B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-14

    申请号:US13590465

    申请日:2012-08-21

    摘要: An embodiment of the invention provides a focus adjustable apparatus adapted to be disposed on a transparent substrate to modulate a plurality of rays passing through the transparent substrate. The focus adjustable apparatus includes a light modulation device, an eye tracking device, an eyesight status device and a controller. The light modulation device receives the rays from the transparent substrate and adjusts an emergent angle of each ray. The eye tracking device tracks a position of a user and estimates a distance between the user and the focus adjustable apparatus. The eyesight status device obtains an eyesight data of the user. The controller provides a control signal to drive the light modulation device by estimating the emergent angle of the each ray according to the distance between the user and the focus adjustable apparatus and the eyesight data of the user.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的一个实施例提供了一种可调焦的可调节装置,其适于设置在透明基板上以调制穿过透明基板的多根光线。 焦点可调节装置包括光调制装置,眼睛跟踪装置,视力状态装置和控制器。 光调制装置接收来自透明基板的光线并调整各光线的出射角度。 眼睛跟踪装置跟踪用户的位置并估计用户与焦点可调节装置之间的距离。 视力状态设备获得用户的视力数据。 控制器通过根据用户与焦点可调节装置之间的距离和用户的视力数据估计每个射线的出射角来提供控制信号来驱动光调制装置。

    Manufacturing process for porous material
    76.
    发明授权
    Manufacturing process for porous material 有权
    多孔材料的制造工艺

    公开(公告)号:US08993052B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-31

    申请号:US13174287

    申请日:2011-06-30

    IPC分类号: D04H1/00 D04H1/42 C01B31/30

    CPC分类号: D04H1/42 C01B32/90

    摘要: A continuous process for manufacturing a porous material is provided. The process includes the steps of mixing a non-ionic surfactant with a precursor of a carbonaceous material to form a mixture comprising a continuous phase and a liquid crystalline mesophase comprising the non-ionic surfactant, wherein the precursor is essentially located in the continuous phase, coating or depositing the mixture onto a non-woven substrate, drying or heating the mixture, and converting the precursor to form a polymer.

    摘要翻译: 提供了制造多孔材料的连续方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:将非离子表面活性剂与碳质材料的前体混合以形成包含连续相和包含非离子表面活性剂的液晶中间相的混合物,其中前体基本上位于连续相中, 将混合物涂覆或沉积到无纺基材上,干燥或加热混合物,并转化前体以形成聚合物。

    FIXED ARRAY ACFs WITH MULTI-TIER PARTIALLY EMBEDDED PARTICLE MORPHOLOGY AND THEIR MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
    78.
    发明申请
    FIXED ARRAY ACFs WITH MULTI-TIER PARTIALLY EMBEDDED PARTICLE MORPHOLOGY AND THEIR MANUFACTURING PROCESSES 审中-公开
    具有多个部分嵌入颗粒形态的固定阵列ACF及其制造过程

    公开(公告)号:US20140141195A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-22

    申请号:US13678935

    申请日:2012-11-16

    IPC分类号: H01B7/00

    摘要: An anisotropic conductive film (ACF) comprising: (a) an adhesive layer having a substantially uniform thickness; and (b) a plurality of conductive particles individually adhered to the adhesive layer, wherein the conductive particles include a first non-random array of particle sites partially embedded at a first depth within the adhesive layer and a second fixed non-random array or dispersion of conductive particles partially embedded at a second depth or a dispersion of conductive particles fully embedded within the adhesive layer, wherein the first depth and the second depth are distinctly different. The ACF may be supplied as a sheet, a continuous film or as a roll and the multi-tier morphology may be present throughout the length of the product or in select areas.

    摘要翻译: 一种各向异性导电膜(ACF),包括:(a)具有基本均匀厚度的粘合剂层; 和(b)多个导电颗粒分别粘附到粘合剂层上,其中导电颗粒包括部分嵌入粘合剂层内的第一深度的第一非随机阵列的颗粒部位和第二固定非随机阵列或分散体 导电颗粒部分地嵌入在完全嵌入粘合剂层内的导电颗粒的第二深度或分散体上,其中第一深度和第二深度明显不同。 ACF可以作为片材,连续膜片或辊片提供,并且多层形态可以存在于整个产品的整个长度或选择的区域中。

    Switchable particle-based display and method of manufacturing same
    79.
    发明授权
    Switchable particle-based display and method of manufacturing same 有权
    可切换的基于粒子的显示器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08419495B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US13167927

    申请日:2011-06-24

    IPC分类号: H01J9/00 H01J9/24

    CPC分类号: G02F1/167 G02F2001/1678

    摘要: A method for manufacturing a switchable PBD includes filling a plurality of first-type particles and a plurality of second-type particles into each cell, where the plurality of first-type particles carries charges of a first charge polarity having a first charge density and the plurality of second-type particles is substantially electrically neutral, or carries charges having a second charge density that is substantially lower than the first charge density of the first-type particles, and filling a fluid into each cell, where the fluid comprises a charge controlling agent having a second charge polarity opposite to the first charge polarity, and the charge controlling agent has a substantially selective wettability, absorbability or adsorbability on the plurality of second-type particles. As such, at least part of the plurality of second-type particles is charged to have the second charge polarity in each cell.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造可切换PBD的方法包括将多个第一类型颗粒和多个第二类型颗粒填充到每个单元中,其中多个第一类型颗粒带有具有第一电荷密度的第一电荷极性的电荷, 多个第二类型颗粒基本上是电中性的,或者携带具有基本上低于第一类型颗粒的第一电荷密度的第二电荷密度的电荷,并将流体填充到每个电池中,其中流体包括电荷控制 试剂具有与第一电荷极性相反的第二电荷极性,并且电荷控制剂对多个第二类型颗粒具有基本上选择性的润湿性,吸收性或吸附性。 因此,多个第二类型的颗粒中的至少一部分被充电以在每个单元中具有第二电荷极性。