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71.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130220827A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-29
申请号：US11506551
申请日：2006-08-18
CPC分类号： C23F13/005 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/00 , C25B15/00 , Y02E60/366
摘要： The corrosion resistance of stainless steel anodes for use in alkaline water electrolysis was increased by immersion of the stainless steel anode into a caustic solution prior to electrolysis. Also disclosed herein are electrolyzers employing the so-treated stainless steel anodes. The pre-treatment process provides a stainless steel anode that has a higher corrosion resistance than an untreated stainless steel anode of the same composition.
摘要翻译： 通过在电解之前将不锈钢阳极浸入苛性碱溶液中，增加了用于碱性水电解的不锈钢阳极的耐腐蚀性。 本文还公开了使用如此处理的不锈钢阳极的电解器。 预处理工艺提供了具有比具有相同组成的未经处理的不锈钢阳极更高的耐腐蚀性的不锈钢阳极。
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72.发明授权Cathode compositions comprising Zn and chalcogenide and energy storage cell comprising same 有权包含Zn和硫族化物的阴极组合物和包含其的能量储存池公开(公告)号：US08343661B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US12611993
申请日：2009-11-04
申请人： Roy Christie Galloway , Richard Louis Hart , Charles Dominic Iacovangelo , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik
发明人： Roy Christie Galloway , Richard Louis Hart , Charles Dominic Iacovangelo , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik
IPC分类号： H01M4/13
CPC分类号： H01M10/399 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/136 , H01M4/42 , H01M4/523 , H01M4/581 , H01M2300/0048
摘要： A cathode composition and a rechargeable electrochemical cell comprising same are disclosed. The cathode composition is described as comprising (i) particles including a transition metal selected from the group consisting of Ni, Fe, Cr, Mn, Co, V, and combinations thereof; (ii) alkali halometallate; (iii) alkali halide; (iv) source of Zn; and (v) source of chalcogenide. Also described is a rechargeable electrochemical cell comprising the composition. The source of Zn and source of chalcogenide in the cathode composition of a cell may be effective to improve the extractable capacity of cells, and decrease the cell resistance, relative to their absence.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种阴极组合物和包含其的可再充电电化学电池。 阴极组合物描述为包括（i）包括选自Ni，Fe，Cr，Mn，Co，V的过渡金属的颗粒及其组合; （ii）碱金属卤酸盐; （iii）卤化碱; （iv）Zn源; 和（v）硫属化物源。 还描述了包含该组合物的可再充电电化学电池。 细胞的阴极组合物中Zn的来源和硫族化合物的来源可能有效地提高细胞的可提取能力，并且相对于其不存在可降低细胞抵抗性。
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公开(公告)号：US08338055B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US12617986
申请日：2009-11-13
CPC分类号： H01M4/90 , H01M4/8825 , H01M4/9008 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/921 , H01M4/925 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/186 , H01M8/22 , H01M16/003 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/528
摘要： An electrochemical energy conversion and storage system comprises an electrochemical energy conversion device, in fluid communication with a source of an organic liquid carrier of hydrogen and an oxidant, for receiving, catalyzing and electrochemically oxidizing at least a portion of the hydrogen to generate electricity, a hydrogen depleted liquid, and water; and a vessel for receiving the hydrogen depleted liquid; wherein the organic liquid carrier of hydrogen comprises at least two secondary hydroxy groups is provided.
摘要翻译： 一种电化学能量转换和储存系统包括与氢和氧化剂的有机液体载体的源流体连通的电化学能量转换装置，用于接收，催化和电化学氧化至少一部分氢以发电; 耗尽氢的液体和水; 和用于接收耗尽氢的液体的容器; 其中提供氢的有机液体载体包含至少两个仲羟基。
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74.发明申请LIQUID CARBON DIOXIDE ABSORBENTS, METHODS OF USING THE SAME, AND RELATED SYSTEMS 有权液体二氧化碳吸收剂，使用其的方法和相关系统公开(公告)号：US20120171095A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13332843
申请日：2011-12-21
申请人： Michael Joseph O'Brien , Robert James Perry , Tunchiao Hubert Lam , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik , Sergei Kniajanski , Larry Neil Lewis , Malgorzata Iwona Rubinsztajn , Dan Hancu
发明人： Michael Joseph O'Brien , Robert James Perry , Tunchiao Hubert Lam , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik , Sergei Kniajanski , Larry Neil Lewis , Malgorzata Iwona Rubinsztajn , Dan Hancu
CPC分类号： B01D53/1475 , B01D53/1493 , B01D2252/20 , B01D2252/202 , B01D2252/2025 , B01D2252/2028 , B01D2252/20405 , B01D2252/2041 , B01D2252/20415 , B01D2252/20421 , B01D2252/20426 , B01D2252/20468 , B01D2252/205 , B01D2252/2056 , B01D2252/504 , B01D2258/0283 , F23J2215/50 , F23J2219/40 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06
摘要： A carbon dioxide absorbent composition is described, including (i) a liquid, nonaqueous silicon-based material, functionalized with one or more groups that either reversibly react with CO2 or have a high-affinity for CO2; and (ii) a hydroxy-containing solvent that is capable of dissolving both the silicon-based material and a reaction product of the silicon-based material and CO2. The absorbent may be utilized in methods to reduce carbon dioxide in an exhaust gas, and finds particular utility in power plants.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种二氧化碳吸收剂组合物，其包括（i）液体，非水性硅基材料，其被一个或多个与CO 2可逆地反应或对CO 2具有高亲和力的基团官能化; 和（ii）能够溶解硅系材料和硅系材料与CO 2的反应产物的含羟基溶剂。 吸收剂可用于减少废气中的二氧化碳的方法，并且在发电厂中具有特殊的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US08178231B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US12565842
申请日：2009-09-24
CPC分类号： H01M10/39 , H01M4/0471 , H01M4/0473 , H01M4/523 , H01M4/58 , H01M10/399 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/615 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/633 , H01M10/6571
摘要： In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a cathode composition is provided that includes at least one transition metal or a transition metal salt, wherein the transition metal is at least one selected from the group consisting of nickel, iron, cobalt, chromium, manganese, molybdenum, and antimony; an alkali metal halide; a salt comprising an alkali metal halide and a metal halide; and a metal polysulfide compound MSn wherein M is a metal and n is an integer equal to or greater than 2. The salt comprising an alkali metal halide and a metal halide has a melting point of less than about 300° C. An energy storage device comprising the electrode composition is also provided.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的一个方面，提供了包含至少一种过渡金属或过渡金属盐的阴极组合物，其中过渡金属是选自镍，铁，钴，铬， 锰，钼和锑; 碱金属卤化物; 包含碱金属卤化物和金属卤化物的盐; 和金属多硫化合物MSn，其中M为金属，n为等于或大于2的整数。包含碱金属卤化物和金属卤化物的盐的熔点低于约300℃。储能装置 还提供了包括电极组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US07967976B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US11622731
申请日：2007-01-12
CPC分类号： C10G25/00 , B01J20/12 , B01J20/20 , C10G25/003
摘要： A method for treating crude or residual fuel oil includes extracting vanadium from the fuel oil by contacting the fuel oil with an adsorbent and a solvent. The adsorbent may be modified with a compound having both acidic functionality and basic functionality. The method provides effective removal of vanadium from crude or residual fuel oil at moderate temperatures.
摘要翻译： 用于处理粗油或残余燃料油的方法包括通过使燃料油与吸附剂和溶剂接触从燃料油中提取钒。 吸附剂可以用具有酸性官能度和碱性官能团的化合物进行改性。 该方法在中等温度下有效地从原油或残余燃料油中除去钒。
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公开(公告)号：US20100240528A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US12794857
申请日：2010-06-07
CPC分类号： B01J31/121 , B01J31/146 , B01J31/2295 , B01J2531/46 , C01B3/04 , C01B6/21 , H01M8/04208 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/364
摘要： Disclosed herein is a composition comprising a complex hydride and a borohydride catalyst wherein the borohydride catalyst comprises a BH4 group, and a group IV metal, a group V metal, or a combination of a group IV and a group V metal. Also disclosed herein are methods of making the composition.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了包含复合氢化物和硼氢化物催化剂的组合物，其中硼氢化物催化剂包含BH 4基团，IV族金属，V族金属或IV族和V族金属的组合。 本文还公开了制备组合物的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20100086457A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12247728
申请日：2008-10-08
IPC分类号： B01D53/86 , B01J23/50 , B01J23/06 , B01J27/043 , B01J27/045 , B01J31/12 , B01J31/18 , B01J27/24
CPC分类号： B01D53/8628 , B01D2255/1021 , B01D2255/1023 , B01D2255/104 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/50 , B01J23/681 , B01J23/89 , B01J31/226 , B01J31/2404 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/036 , B01J2531/0208 , B01J2531/17 , B01J2531/824 , B01J2531/828 , Y02C20/10
摘要： Disclosed herein is a catalyst composition comprising a bimetallic complex of silver and a second metal; the bimetallic complex being disposed upon a porous substrate; where the second metal is platinum, palladium, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, cadmium or mercury and where atoms of silver and the second metal are bound by one or more bridging ligands.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了包含银和第二金属的双金属络合物的催化剂组合物; 双金属络合物设置在多孔基材上; 其中第二金属是铂，钯，铁，钴，镍，铜，镉或汞，并且其中银和第二金属的原子被一个或多个桥连配体结合。
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公开(公告)号：US20090246575A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12059479
申请日：2008-03-31
CPC分类号： B01J31/121 , B01J31/143 , B01J31/146 , B01J31/2208 , B01J31/2295 , B01J31/24 , B01J2231/62 , B01J2231/76 , B01J2531/46 , B01J2531/48 , F17C11/005 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/324 , Y10S502/526
摘要： Disclosed herein is a hydrogen storage material comprising a metal hydride and an organic hydrogen carrier. Also disclosed herein is a hydrogen storage/fuel cell system which employs the hydrogen storage material.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了包含金属氢化物和有机氢载体的储氢材料。 本文还公开了采用储氢材料的储氢/燃料电池系统。
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公开(公告)号：US07022886B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-04
申请号：US10650567
申请日：2003-08-28
IPC分类号： C07C39/24
摘要： A method for selectively brominating hydroxyaromatic compounds is disclosed. Hydroxyaromatic compounds are contacted with oxygen and a bromine source, in an acidic medium, in the presence of a catalyst selected from the group of compounds and mixtures of compounds of Group IV–VIII transition metals of the Periodic Table of Elements. The selectivity of mono-brominated products produced, predominantly in the para-position, from the method using transition metal compounds as catalysts is significantly higher than that of known methods using other catalysts. Thus, there is a significant reduction in the production of undesirable dibrominated and more highly brominated by-products.
摘要翻译： 公开了选择性溴化羟基芳族化合物的方法。 羟基芳族化合物在酸性介质中，在选自元素周期表第IV-VIII族过渡金属化合物和混合物的催化剂存在下，与氧和溴源接触。 从使用过渡金属化合物作为催化剂的方法中主要在对位产生的单溴化产物的选择性显着高于使用其它催化剂的已知方法的选择性。 因此，不希望的二溴和更高溴化的副产物的生产显着减少。
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