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    Ionically-conductive belt structure for use in a metal-air fuel cell battery system and method of fabricating the same
    71.
    发明授权
    Ionically-conductive belt structure for use in a metal-air fuel cell battery system and method of fabricating the same 失效
    用于金属 - 空气燃料电池系统的离子导电带结构及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US06299997B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-09

    申请号：US09110762

    申请日：1998-07-03

    申请人： Sadeg M. Faris ,  Tsepin Tsai ,  Thomas J. Legbandt ,  Wayne Yao ,  Muguo Chen

    发明人： Sadeg M. Faris ,  Tsepin Tsai ,  Thomas J. Legbandt ,  Wayne Yao ,  Muguo Chen

    IPC分类号： H01M238

    CPC分类号： H01M4/42 ,  H01M2/1673 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M6/5011 ,  H01M8/184 ,  H01M8/186 ,  H01M8/22 ,  H01M10/4214 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H01M12/06 ,  H01M12/08 ,  H01M2004/024 ,  H01M2300/0085 ,  H02J7/00 ,  Y02E60/128 ,  Y10T29/49115

    摘要： In an air-metal fuel cell battery (FCB) system, wherein metal-fuel tape, the ionically-conductive medium and the cathode structures are transported at substantially the same velocity at the locus of points at which the ionically-conductive medium contacts the moving cathode structure and the moving metal-fuel tape during discharging and recharging modes of operation. In a first generalized embodiment of the present invention, the ionically-conductive medium is realized as an ionically-conductive belt, and the metal-fuel tape, ionically-conductive belt, and movable cathode structure are transported at substantially the same velocity at the locus of points which the ionically-conducing belt contacts the metal-fuel tape and the cathode structure during system operation. In a second generalized embodiment of the present invention, the ionically-conductive medium is realized as a solid-state film layer integrated with the metal-fuel tape. In a third generalized embodiment of the present invention, the ionically-conductive medium is realized as a solid-state film layer integrated with the movable cathode structure. By transporting the movable cathode structure, ionically contacting medium and metal-fuel tape within the system as described above, generation of frictional forces among such structures are minimized during system operation, and thus the damage to the cathode structure and metal-fuel tape is substantially reduced.

    摘要翻译： 在金属燃料电池（FCB）系统中，其中金属 - 燃料带，离子传导介质和阴极结构以基本相同的速度在离子导电介质接触移动的点的轨迹处输送 阴极结构和移动金属 - 燃料带在放电和充电操作模式下。 在本发明的第一广义实施例中，离子导电介质被实现为离子导电带，并且金属 - 燃料带，离子传导带和可移动阴极结构以基本相同的速度在轨迹 在系统运行期间离子导管带接触金属 - 燃料带和阴极结构的点。 在本发明的第二广义实施例中，离子导电介质被实现为与金属 - 燃料带一体化的固态膜层。 在本发明的第三个广义实施例中，离子传导介质被实现为与可移动阴极结构集成的固态膜层。 通过如上所述在系统内输送可动阴极结构，离子接触介质和金属 - 燃料带，这些结构中的摩擦力的产生在系统操作期间被最小化，因此对阴极结构和金属 - 燃料带的损害基本上 减少

    Metal-air fuel cell battery system having means for controlling discharging and recharging parameters for improved operating efficiency
    72.
    发明授权
    Metal-air fuel cell battery system having means for controlling discharging and recharging parameters for improved operating efficiency 失效
    金属空气燃料电池系统具有用于控制放电和再充电参数的装置，以提高操作效率

    公开(公告)号：US06287715B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-09-11

    申请号：US09130341

    申请日：1998-08-06

    申请人： Sadeg M. Faris ,  Tsepin Tsai

    发明人： Sadeg M. Faris ,  Tsepin Tsai

    IPC分类号： H01M804

    CPC分类号： H01M8/184 ,  H01M2/1673 ,  H01M4/42 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M6/5011 ,  H01M8/186 ,  H01M8/22 ,  H01M10/4214 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H01M12/06 ,  H01M12/08 ,  H01M2004/024 ,  H01M2300/0085 ,  H02J7/00 ,  Y02E60/128

    摘要： Disclosed are various types of metal-air FCB-based systems comprising a Metal-Fuel Transport Subsystem, a Metal-Fuel Discharging Subsystem, and a Metal-Fuel Recharging Subsystem. The function of the Metal-Fuel Transport Subsystem is to transport metal-fuel material, in the form of tape, cards, sheets, cylinders and the like, to the Metal-Fuel Discharge Subsystem, or the Metal-Fuel Recharge Subsystem, depending on the mode of the system selected. When transported to or through the Metal-Fuel Discharge Subsystem, the metal-fuel is discharged by (i.e. electro-chemically reaction with) one or more discharging heads in order produce electrical power across an electrical load connected to the subsystem while H2O and O2 are consumed at the cathode-electrolyte interface during the electrochemical reaction. When transported to or through the Metal-Fuel Recharging Subsystem, discharged metal-fuel is recharged by one or more recharging heads in order to convert the oxidized metal-fuel material into its source metal material suitable for reuse in power discharging operations, while O2 is released at the cathode-electrolyte interface during the electro-chemical reaction. In the illustrative embodiments, discharge and recharge parameters are detected and processed in order to generate control data signals that are used to control discharging and recharging parameters so that discharging and recharging operations and metal-fuel/metal-oxide management operations are carried out in an efficient manner.

    摘要翻译： 公开了包括金属 - 燃料输送子系统，金属 - 燃料放电子系统和金属 - 燃料再充电子系统的各种类型的金属空气FCB系统。 金属 - 燃料运输子系统的功能是将金属 - 燃料材料（以胶带，卡片，片材，圆柱体等）的形式运输到金属 - 燃料放电子系统或金属 - 燃料再生子系统，这取决于 所选系统的模式。 当运送到金属燃料放电子系统或通过金属 - 燃料放电子系统时，金属燃料通过与一个或多个排放头的（即电化学反应）排出，以便在连接到子系统的电负载上产生电力，而H 2 O和O 2是 在电化学反应期间在阴极 - 电解质界面处消耗。 当运送到或通过金属燃料再充电子系统时，排放的金属燃料由一个或多个再充电头再充电，以便将氧化的金属 - 燃料材料转换成适于在功率放电操作中重新使用的源极金属材料，而O2是 在电化学反应期间在阴极 - 电解质界面处释放。 在说明性实施例中，检测和处理放电和再充电参数，以便产生用于控制放电和再充电参数的控制数据信号，从而在放电和再充电操作以及金属 - 燃料/金属氧化物管理操作 有效的方式。

    Electrical power generation system having means for managing the discharging and recharging of metal fuel contained within a network of metal-air fuel cell battery subsystems
    73.
    发明授权
    Electrical power generation system having means for managing the discharging and recharging of metal fuel contained within a network of metal-air fuel cell battery subsystems 失效
    具有用于管理包含在金属 - 空气燃料电池子系统的网络内的金属燃料的放电和再充电的装置的发电系统

    公开(公告)号：US06239508B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-05-29

    申请号：US09164063

    申请日：1998-09-30

    申请人： Sadeg M. Faris ,  Tsepin Tsai

    发明人： Sadeg M. Faris ,  Tsepin Tsai

    IPC分类号： H01M1046

    CPC分类号： H01M8/184 ,  B60L11/1809 ,  B60L2230/22 ,  B60L2230/24 ,  B60L2230/28 ,  H01M2/1673 ,  H01M4/42 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M6/5011 ,  H01M8/186 ,  H01M8/22 ,  H01M10/4214 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H01M12/06 ,  H01M12/08 ,  H01M2004/024 ,  H01M2300/0085 ,  H02J7/00 ,  Y02E60/128 ,  Y02T10/7088 ,  Y02T90/12 ,  Y02T90/14

    摘要： Disclosed is an electrical power generation system comprised of a network of metal-air fuel cell battery (FCB) subsystems connected to an output power bus structure and controlled by a network control subsystem. The operation of each metal-air FCB subsystem is controlled so that, on the average, the amount of metal-fuel in each of the FCB subsystem is substantially the same, regardless of the total amount of metal-fuel remaining within the system available for electrical power generation. The electrical power generation system can be used as an electrical power plant that can be installed in virtually any system, device or environment in which there is a need to satisfy the peak power demand of an electrical load (e.g. motor, appliance, machinery, tools, etc.) independent of the total amount of metal-fuel remaining within the system. The system is provided with a network-based metal-fuel management subsystem adapted for use in managing the discharging and recharging of metal-fuel in the system in an efficient manner. In the illustrative embodiment, the electrical power generation system is embedded within an automotive vehicle that is provided with hybrid types of electrical power generating sources, as well as an auxiliary power source, for providing electrical power to the input bus structure for carrying out recharging operations.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种发电系统，包括连接到输出电力总线结构并由网络控制子系统控制的金属 - 空气燃料电池（FCB）子系统的网络。 控制每个金属空气FCB子系统的操作，使得平均来说，FCB子系统中的每一个中的金属 - 燃料的量基本相同，而不管可用于系统内的系统中剩余的金属 - 燃料的总量 发电。 电力发电系统可以用作可以安装在几乎任何系统，设备或环境中的电力设备，其中需要满足电力负载的峰值功率需求（例如电机，电器，机械，工具 等），与系统内剩余的金属 - 燃料的总量无关。 该系统设有基于网络的金属 - 燃料管理子系统，其适用于以有效的方式管理系统中的金属 - 燃料的排出和再充电。 在说明性实施例中，发电系统被嵌入在车辆中，该机动车辆配备有混合类型的发电源以及辅助电源，用于向输入总线结构提供电力以进行充电操作 。

    Method and apparatus for producing aligned cholesteric liquid crystal inks
    77.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for producing aligned cholesteric liquid crystal inks 失效
    用于生产校准胆甾型液晶油墨的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5599412A

    公开(公告)日：1997-02-04

    申请号：US265949

    申请日：1994-06-27

    申请人： Sadeg M. Faris

    发明人： Sadeg M. Faris

    IPC分类号： C09B67/00 ,  C09D11/02 ,  C09D11/16 ,  C09K19/00 ,  C09K19/52 ,  E06B9/24 ,  F24J2/40 ,  G02B5/30 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  B29C71/00 ,  B29D9/00

    CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 ,  C09B67/0098 ,  C09D11/037 ,  C09D11/17 ,  C09K19/00 ,  C09K19/52 ,  E06B9/24 ,  F24J2/407 ,  G02B5/3016 ,  E06B2009/2464 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y10T156/1084 ,  Y10T156/1374 ,  Y10T428/1036 ,  Y10T428/1086 ,  Y10T428/2998

    摘要： In color printing, and in the fine arts, cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) color inks are known to possess much higher color saturation and brightness than conventional pigment and dyed based inks. However, prior art CLC ink formulations are inconvenient because in the liquid phase they have to be confined in cells, and in the solid phase, they have to be applied at high temperature, and have to be aligned by some means to produce the optimum color. This invention solves the problem encountered in the CLC prior art, by making pre-aligned CLC platelets or flakes of appropriate thickness and size and mixing them in appropriate host fluids producing a novel CLC ink which can be applied at room temperature and without the need for alignment. The new pre-aligned room temperature CLC ink can be used as a substitute for conventional inks in almost all printing and plotting, and manual drawing and painting. Using the notch filter CLC platelets, the brightness is further enhanced. This invention teaches the CLC ink concepts, its applications and method of manufacturing.

    摘要翻译： 在彩色印刷中，在美术领域中，已知胆甾型液晶（CLC）彩色油墨具有比常规颜料和染色基油墨高得多的色彩饱和度和亮度。 然而，现有技术的CLC油墨配方是不方便的，因为在液相中它们必须被限制在细胞中，并且在固相中，它们必须在高温下被施加，并且必须通过某种方式对齐以产生最佳颜色 。 本发明解决了CLC现有技术中遇到的问题，通过制备适当厚度和尺寸的预对准CLC血小板或薄片，并将它们混合在合适的宿主流体中，产生新的CLC油墨，其可以在室温下施用，而不需要 对准。 新的预对准室温CLC油墨可以用于几乎所有印刷和绘图以及手工绘图和绘画中常规油墨的替代品。 使用陷波滤波器CLC血小板，亮度进一步提高。 本发明教导了CLC油墨概念，其应用和制造方法。

    Pixel data processing system and method for producing and graphically presenting spatially multiplexed images of 3-D objects for stereoscopic viewing thereof
    78.
    发明授权
    Pixel data processing system and method for producing and graphically presenting spatially multiplexed images of 3-D objects for stereoscopic viewing thereof 失效
    像素数据处理系统和用于产生和图形地呈现3-D物体的空间复用图像以便立体观看的图像数据处理系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US5553203A

    公开(公告)日：1996-09-03

    申请号：US976518

    申请日：1992-11-16

    申请人： Sadeg M. Faris

    发明人： Sadeg M. Faris

    IPC分类号： G02B27/00 ,  G02B27/26 ,  G03B21/132 ,  G06F1/16 ,  G06F3/00 ,  G06F3/01 ,  G06F3/033 ,  G06F3/048 ,  G06K15/00 ,  G06K15/22 ,  H04N5/74 ,  H04N13/00 ,  H04N13/04

    CPC分类号： G06F3/011 ,  G02B27/0093 ,  G02B27/26 ,  G03B21/132 ,  G06K15/00 ,  G06K15/22 ,  H04N13/0434 ,  G06K2215/0082 ,  H04N13/0025 ,  H04N13/0217 ,  H04N13/0484 ,  H04N5/7441 ,  H04N5/7491

    摘要： Pixel data processing system and method for producing a spatial multiplexed image of a 3-D object for use in stereoscopic viewing thereof. The pixel data sets of each pair of first and second perspective (e.g. left and right) images of a 3-D object, are stored in a first and second memory arrays. The pixel data sets of the first and second perspective images are processed in accordance with complimentary spatial modulation functions, so as to produce third and fourth pixel data sets representative of first and second spatially modulated images consisting of first and second pixel patterns, respectively. The pixel data sets of the first and second spatially modulated images are stored in third and fourth memory arrays. The pixel data sets of the first and second spatially modulated images are processed in accordance with a spatial multiplexing function, so as to produce a fifth pixel data set representing a spatially multiplexed image (SMI) of the object. The pixel data set of the spatially multiplexed image is stored in a fifth memory array, and is then translated into a set of vector quantities that are used to graphically present (e.g. record or display) the spatially multiplexed image for viewing through an optically transparent micropolarization panel and a pair of passively polarized spectacles.

    摘要翻译： 像素数据处理系统和用于产生用于立体观看的3-D物体的空间复用图像的方法。 3D对象的每对第一和第二透视图像（例如左和右）图像的像素数据集存储在第一和第二存储器阵列中。 第一透视图像和第二透视图像的像素数据集根据互补空间调制函数进行处理，以分别产生表示由第一和第二像素图案组成的第一和第二空间调制图像的第三和第四像素数据集。 第一和第二空间调制图像的像素数据集存储在第三和第四存储器阵列中。 根据空间复用功能处理第一和第二空间调制图像的像素数据集，以产生表示对象的空间复用图像（SMI）的第五像素数据集。 空间多路复用图像的像素数据集被存储在第五存储器阵列中，然后被转换成一组矢量，其用于以图形方式呈现（例如记录或显示）用于通过光学透明微偏振观看的空间复用图像 面板和一对被动偏振眼镜。

    Time domain reflectometer
    80.
    发明授权
    Time domain reflectometer 失效
    时域反射计

    公开(公告)号：US4866302A

    公开(公告)日：1989-09-12

    申请号：US216146

    申请日：1988-07-07

    申请人： Stephen R. Whiteley ,  Sadeg M. Faris

    发明人： Stephen R. Whiteley ,  Sadeg M. Faris

    IPC分类号： G01R13/34 ,  G01R29/027 ,  H03K17/92

    CPC分类号： G01R29/0276 ,  G01R13/342 ,  H03K17/92

    摘要： A circuit is provided for sampling and accurately reproducing unknown signals which could be electrical, optical, x-ray, gamma ray or particle signals with picosecond resolution. The circuit comprises a superconductive sampling gate having at least two states which are distinguishable from one another and switching circuitry to switch the state of the sampling gate. The switching circuitry includes a sampling pulse source and a bias current source which are combined with the unknown signal to change the state of the monitor gate. A step generator utilizing Josephson junction technology is connected to the source of the unknown signal and sends a signal to the source of the unknown signal in order to initiate the outputting of the unknown signal and thus the sampling. Timing circuitry, also utilizing Josephson junction technology, provides an adjustable delay between the step signal generation and the sampling pulse generation.

    摘要翻译： 提供电路用于采样和精确再现可能是电，光，X射线，伽马射线或具有皮秒分辨率的粒子信号的未知信号。 该电路包括具有至少两个可彼此区分的状态的超导采样门和用于切换采样门的状态的开关电路。 开关电路包括采样脉冲源和偏置电流源，其与未知信号组合以改变监视器门的状态。 利用约瑟夫逊结技术的步进发生器连接到未知信号的源，并将信号发送到未知信号的源，以启动未知信号的输出，从而开始采样。 使用约瑟夫逊结技术的定时电路提供了步进信号产生和采样脉冲生成之间的可调延迟。