Vacuum evaporator
    71.
    发明申请
    Vacuum evaporator 有权
    真空蒸发器

    公开(公告)号:US20050005860A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-13

    申请号:US10879584

    申请日:2004-06-30

    摘要: A vacuum evaporator according to the present invention comprises a vacuum chamber, a rod-like evaporation source provided to be liftable into and out of the vacuum chamber, and a work support means for supporting, relative to the evaporation source lowered into the vacuum chamber, works W arranged to surround the evaporation source. The vacuum chamber is formed of a fixed chamber part and a movable chamber part provided connectably to and disconnectably from the fixed chamber part and mounted with the work support means. Either one movable chamber part is horizontally moved and connected to the fixed chamber part in the state where the evaporation source is raised and retreated out of the vacuum chamber to perform vacuum evaporation treatment. According to such a structure, the maintenance of the vacuum evaporator can be performed without raising or lowering the lower plate or taking out the work support means from the vacuum chamber.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的真空蒸发器包括真空室,设置成能够进出真空室的棒状蒸发源,以及用于相对于下降到真空室中的蒸发源支撑的工件支撑装置, 工作W布置成围绕蒸发源。 真空室由固定室部分和与固定室部分可连接并可断开地设置并安装在工件支承装置上的活动室部分构成。 在蒸发源升高并退出真空室的状态下,任一个活动室部分水平移动并连接到固定室部分,以进行真空蒸发处理。 根据这样的结构,可以在不升降下板的情况下进行真空蒸发器的维护,或从真空室取出工作支承机构。

    Ion implantation apparatus equipped with plasma shower and ion implantation method
    72.
    发明授权
    Ion implantation apparatus equipped with plasma shower and ion implantation method 有权
    离子注入装置配备等离子喷淋和离子注入法

    公开(公告)号:US06753539B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-22

    申请号:US10372965

    申请日:2003-02-26

    申请人: Hiroshi Kawaguchi

    发明人: Hiroshi Kawaguchi

    IPC分类号: H01J37317

    CPC分类号: H01J37/3171 H01J2237/0044

    摘要: In an ion implantation method of the present invention, an ion beam extracted from an ion source is implanted into a wafer by way of a plasma shower in a transportation section on the upstream side of the wafer. The plasma shower comprised of an arc chamber and a shower tube is arranged in a resolving aperture member or in the immediate vicinity of the downstream side.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明的离子注入方法中,从离子源提取的离子束通过等离子体淋浴在晶片的上游侧的输送部中注入晶片。 由电弧室和淋浴管构成的等离子体淋浴器设置在分辨孔径构件中或者位于下游侧的附近。

    Control system for internal combustion engine
    73.
    发明授权
    Control system for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US06609059B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-19

    申请号:US09880862

    申请日:2001-06-15

    IPC分类号: G06F1900

    摘要: A control system for controlling an internal combustion engine having an exhaust gas recirculation mechanism consisting of an exhaust gas recirculation passage connected between the exhaust passage and the intake passage of the engine, and an exhaust gas recirculation valve provided in the recirculation passage for controlling an exhaust gas amount to be recirculated. Control parameter(s) of the engine are calculated according to operating conditions of the engine. An amount of change in the intake pressure between when opening the exhaust gas recirculation valve and when closing the exhaust gas recirculation valve, in the fuel-cut operation, is calculated. The abnormality of the exhaust gas recirculation mechanism is determined according to the amount of change in the intake pressure. The engine is controlled by using the control parameter suitable for a closed condition of the exhaust gas recirculation valve during a predetermined time period.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制内燃机的控制系统,该内燃机具有排气再循环机构,该排气再循环机构由连接在发动机的排气通道和进气通道之间的废气再循环通道组成,以及设置在再循环通道中用于控制排气的废气再循环阀 要再循环的气体量。 发动机的控制参数根据发动机的运行条件进行计算。 计算在燃料切断动作中打开排气再循环阀与关闭废气再循环阀时的进气压力的变化量。 废气再循环机构的异常根据进气压力的变化量来决定。 发动机通过在预定时间段内使用适合于排气再循环阀的关闭状态的控制参数来控制。

    Process for the production of artificial leather
    74.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of artificial leather 失效
    人造革生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06274203B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-14

    申请号:US09284979

    申请日:1999-05-10

    IPC分类号: C08F222

    摘要: Artificial leather can be produced, without using any organic solvent, by coating or impregnating a fibrous base material to be formed into artificial leather with a polymer solution in the form of an aqueous emulsion, in which the polymer exhibits elasticity when it is solidified and adhered to the base material; and then solidifying and adhering or fixed, in the fibrous base material, the polymer solution contained in the base material using a combination of wet heat (using the heat of water vapor) and microwave heating. Therefore, the method is not harmful to the environment and permits the reduction of the degree of migration as compared with the conventional methods in which the solidification and adhesion or fixation are performed by dry heating while making use of hot air. The method also permits the formation of a product having clear voids (contact-free portions) formed between fibers in the fibrous base material and the impregnated polymer, the voids being indispensable to the handling or feeling of the artificial leather. The resulting product further has gas permeability due to the presence of numerous very fine pores formed by the release of water vapor generated during the solidification and adhesion or fixation of the polymer. There is also observed the presence of porous structures in the polymer solidified and adhered or fixed within the fibrous base material. In addition, the method permits the elimination of the shrinking step which is essential for the conventional processing steps and this correspondingly allows the simplification of the production process. Moreover, the method of the invention permits the reduction of the processing time and the improvement of the production efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 人造革可以在不使用任何有机溶剂的情况下通过用水乳液形式的聚合物溶液涂覆或浸渍成人造革来制造,其中聚合物在固化和粘附时呈现弹性 到基材; 然后使用湿热(使用水蒸汽的热)和微波加热的组合,在纤维基材中固化和粘合或固定包含在基材中的聚合物溶液。 因此,与使用热空气通过干燥加热进行凝固和粘合或固定的常规方法相比,该方法对环境无害并且允许降低迁移度。 该方法还允许形成在纤维基材中的纤维和浸渍的聚合物之间形成的具有透明空隙(无接触部分)的产品,空隙对于人造革的处理或感觉是必不可少的。 所得到的产物由于存在许多非常细小的孔而进一步具有气体渗透性,这些孔通过在固化和粘合或固定聚合物期间产生的水蒸汽的释放而形成。 还观察到聚合物中存在多孔结构体,固化并粘附或固定在纤维基材内。 此外,该方法允许消除对于常规加工步骤是必需的收缩步骤,并且这相应地允许简化生产过程。 此外,本发明的方法允许减少处理时间并提高生产效率。

    Vehicle steering apparatus
    75.
    发明授权
    Vehicle steering apparatus 失效
    车辆转向装置

    公开(公告)号:US6082482A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-04

    申请号:US26130

    申请日:1998-02-19

    CPC分类号: B62D5/0466 B62D6/008

    摘要: A vehicle steering apparatus comprising a driver's hands free state detector detecting a driver's hands free state when returning of a steering wheel to its neutral position, for controlling a reaction force to be applied to the steering wheel a steering operating angle of the steering wheel or a returning angular speed of the steering wheel, on the basis of the detection signal issued from the driver's hands free state detector. The driver's hands free state detector detects a driver's hands free state on the basis of at least vehicle speed and steering torque.

    摘要翻译: 一种车辆转向装置,包括驾驶员的自由状态检测器,当将方向盘返回到其中立位置时检测驾驶员的自由状态,用于控制向方向盘施加方向盘的转向操作角的反作用力或 根据驾驶员自由状态检测器发出的检测信号,返回方向盘的角速度。 驾驶员的自由状态检测器至少基于车速和转向扭矩来检测驾驶员的自由状态。

    Vacuum arc deposition apparatus
    76.
    发明授权
    Vacuum arc deposition apparatus 失效
    真空电弧沉积设备

    公开(公告)号:US5744017A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-28

    申请号:US357752

    申请日:1994-12-16

    IPC分类号: C23C14/32 H01J37/32 C23C14/22

    摘要: A vacuum arc deposition apparatus includes arc power sources having cathodes connected to both ends of an evaporation source; exciting coils disposed at positions axially outwardly far from both the ends of the evaporation source so as to be coaxial with the evaporation source; and coil power sources independently connected to the exciting coils. In this apparatus, each of the coil power sources is capable of controlling the exciting current in such a manner that the film thickness and the consumption of the evaporation source are suitably distributed. Moreover, an arc containment device of the vacuum arc deposition apparatus includes an arc containment body having a diameter substantially the same as that of a cylindrical evaporation source, which is disposed at one end portion of the evaporation source.

    摘要翻译: 真空电弧沉积设备包括具有连接到蒸发源的两端的阴极的电弧光源; 励磁线圈设置在轴向向外远离蒸发源的两端的位置处,以与蒸发源同轴; 以及独立地连接到励磁线圈的线圈电源。 在该装置中,每个线圈电源能够以这样的方式控制励磁电流,使得膜厚度和蒸发源的消耗被适当地分布。 此外,真空电弧沉积设备的电弧容纳装置包括一个电弧容纳体,其具有与蒸发源的一个端部处的圆柱形蒸发源的直径基本相同的直径。

    Spin suppress control device of vehicle operative with yaw moment free
precaution braking
    77.
    发明授权
    Spin suppress control device of vehicle operative with yaw moment free precaution braking 失效
    车辆旋转抑制控制装置采用横摆力矩预防制动

    公开(公告)号:US5738420A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-14

    申请号:US680043

    申请日:1996-07-15

    IPC分类号: B60T8/1755 B60T8/24 B60T13/74

    摘要: A spin suppress control device of a vehicle estimates a spin quantity of the vehicle to represent a liability of its spinning, and selectively and variably brakes each of the wheels according to the spin quantity so as to decelerate the vehicle within a range of generating no substantial yaw moment in the vehicle when the spin quantity exceeds a first threshold value therefor, and provides the vehicle with an anti-spin moment when the spin quantity exceeds a second threshold value therefor greater than the first threshold value.

    摘要翻译: 车辆的自动抑制控制装置估计车辆的旋转量以表示其旋转的负担,并且根据自旋量选择性地且可变地制动每个车轮,以便在不产生实质的范围内使车辆减速 当自旋量超过其第一阈值时车辆中的横摆力矩,并且当自旋量超过其第二阈值大于第一阈值时,向车辆提供抗自旋力矩。

    Continuous casting equipment and continuous casting method
    79.
    发明授权
    Continuous casting equipment and continuous casting method 失效
    连铸设备及连铸方法

    公开(公告)号:US5228498A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-20

    申请号:US938685

    申请日:1992-09-01

    IPC分类号: B22D11/10

    CPC分类号: B22D11/10

    摘要: A continuous casting equipment which can be applied to a wide variation of casting capacity for continuous casting and by which a continuous casting operation can be performed with safety. The continuous casting equipment comprises a tundish for receiving molten metal poured from a ladle and for pouring the molten metal into a mold, a travelling truck for carrying the tundish between a molding section at which the mold is located and a skimming section at which molten scum in the tundish is to be discharged, and a tilting apparatus located at the skimming section for tilting the tundish together with the travelling truck on which the tundish is carried to allow molten scum to be discharged from within the tundish. Also an improved continuous casting method is disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一种连续铸造设备,其可以应用于连续铸造的多种铸造能力的变化,并且可以安全地执行连续铸造操作。 连续铸造设备包括用于接收从钢包浇注的熔融金属并用于将熔融金属浇注到模具中的中间包,用于将中间包运送在模具所在的模制部分和用于熔融浮渣之间的撇渣部分的移动卡车 在中间包被排出的倾斜装置和位于撇渣部分的倾斜装置,用于将中间包与携带中间包的行进车一起倾斜以允许熔融的浮渣从中间包内排出。 还公开了一种改进的连续铸造方法。