摘要:
Provided is a highly reliable liquid crystal display device that prevents the penetration of a flying dust and dirt in the outside air. A liquid crystal display device (1) having a display unit housing case (2) configured to house a light source unit and a display unit, and an electronic component housing case (3) configured to house an electronic component. The liquid crystal display device (1) is tightly closed and externally disposed with heat radiation fins (6a and 6b).
摘要:
A maintenance-free cooling structure is provided which, by removing bubbles produced on a boiling surface utilizing an action other than buoyancy, heat change (heat transfer) is effectively brought about on the boiling surface, thus enabling efficient cooling and its miniaturization and low power consumption. The cooling structure has an evaporation chamber 11 connected through a vapor pipe and a liquid return pipe to a condensation chamber to allow a phase change to occur from a vapor phase coolant V to a liquid phase coolant L. In the evaporation chamber, as a result of contact of the liquid phase coolant L with the boiling surface of a base plate 21 and/or with plate-shaped fins, the phase change occurs from liquid to vapor. The evaporation chamber has an aperture operating as a vapor port 25 for the vapor pipe which is formed in a neighboring position along an inner circumferential surface 23a of a cylindrical plate 23 in a ceiling surface 22a and an aperture operating as a liquid return port for the liquid return pipe which is formed in a position neighboring to an end edge along the boiling surface on an inner circumferential surface on a side opposite to the vapor port 25, so that the flow-in direction of the liquid phase coolant is in parallel to the boiling surface.
摘要:
A Cl2 gas plasma is generated at a site within a chamber between a substrate and a metal member. The metal member is etched with the Cl2 gas plasma to form a precursor. A nitrogen gas is excited in a manner isolated from the chamber accommodating the substrate. A metal nitride is formed upon reaction between excited nitrogen and the precursor, and formed as a film on the substrate. After film formation of the metal nitride, a metal component of the precursor is formed as a film on the metal nitride on the substrate. In this manner, a barrier metal film with excellent burial properties and a very small thickness is produced at a high speed, with diffusion of metal being suppressed and adhesion to the metal being improved.
摘要:
Resistivity to dust and cooling performance are improved by a simple structure. Electronic apparatus (image display apparatus) 1 includes: housing 31 that forms sealed inner space 33; circuit unit 39 that is provided in inner space 33; first partition plate 34 that is provided in inner space 33 and that has upper/lower partition portion 7, wherein upper/lower partition portion 7 at least partially extends in a lateral direction extending above at least a part of circuit unit 39 and that terminates in front of both lateral sides of housing 31; and first fan 5, 6 that is provided through upper/lower partition portion 7.
摘要:
To provide an etching method employing a novel CVD system and an etching apparatus applicable to the method.In the etching method, performed are an adsorption step of employing halogen radicals generated from a halogen through formation of a plasma thereof, and a precursor 24 formed from the halogen and a noble metal component generated through etching of a noble metal member 11 by the halogen radicals, wherein crystal nuclei of the precursor 24 are caused to be adsorbed on a substrate 3; and an etching step of anisotropically etching, in a thickness direction by the halogen radicals, a portion of the substrate 3 on which the crystal nuclei have been adsorbed.
摘要:
Behavior of a vapor bubble that emerges should be controlled to improve operational stability and reliability of a phase shift heat exchanger having a microchannel. The heat exchanger has a dual layer structure and includes a material that is elastically deformed according to pressure difference between the layers. The layers are connected, and at the connection interface a resistance unit that exerts a predetermined resistance against a coolant flowing from the coolant supplying layer toward the microchannel layer is provided, to maintain internal pressure of the coolant supplying layer higher than that of the microchannel, under a normal operation. Once a vapor bubble emerges, the relationship in strength of the internal pressure is turned over, and the elastic material is lifted so that the vapor bubble is dividedly distributed over a plurality of microchannels. Alternatively, the internal pressure of the coolant supplying layer may be maintained lower than that of the microchannel, so that once a vapor bubble emerges the vapor bubble is drawn to the lower pressure side.
摘要:
According to the present invention, there is provided a heat exchanger unit having, over a base, a surface-modified portion composed of a metal, the surface-modified portion being brought into contact with a flow path provided for a liquid refrigerant, wherein the liquid refrigerant is a liquid having a surface tension smaller than that of water, and the surface-modified portion has a porous structure, in which a plurality of recesses are provided on the flow path side thereof, each recess has an introduction path having a cross-section area gradually reduced from the inlet of the recess, and a cavity communicated with the introduction path while placing an inflection portion in between, and the shortest distance between the inflection portion and the flow path is larger than the shortest distance between the cavity and the flow path.
摘要:
A plasma 10 is generated within a film formation chamber 2, and mainly a nitrogen gas 11 is excited within the film formation chamber 2. Then, the excited nitrogen gas 11 is mixed with a diborane gas 13 diluted with a hydrogen gas to react them, thereby forming a boron nitride film 15 on a substrate 4. At the initial stage of film formation, the nitrogen gas 11 is supplied in excess to suppress the occurrence of an amorphous phase on the interface. As a result, the boron nitride film 15 improved in moisture absorption resistance on the interface with the substrate and maintaining low dielectric constant properties is formed.
摘要:
A thin film preparation apparatus performs film formation by supplying a precursor CuCl with increased supply accuracy and Cl* from a material supply apparatus outside a chamber into the chamber with the use of a member to be etched, which has been temperature-controlled independently, and depositing a Cu component of the CuCl on a substrate, without complicating temperature control (simply by heating control by a heater), and without the influence of radiation from a plasma.
摘要:
A Cl2 gas plasma is generated at a site within a chamber between a substrate and a metal member. The metal member is etched with the Cl2 gas plasma to form a precursor. A nitrogen gas is excited in a manner isolated from the chamber accommodating the substrate. A metal nitride is formed upon reaction between excited nitrogen and the precursor, and formed as a film on the substrate. After film formation of the metal nitride, a metal component of the precursor is formed as a film on the metal nitride on the substrate. In this manner, a barrier metal film with excellent burial properties and a very small thickness is produced at a high speed, with diffusion of metal being suppressed and adhesion to the metal being improved.