公开(公告)号：US07748217B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-06

申请号：US11867422

申请日：2007-10-04

申请人： Martin Müller

发明人： Martin Müller

IPC分类号： F02D23/00

CPC分类号： G06F17/5009 ,  F02D41/0007 ,  F02D41/1445 ,  F02D41/1447 ,  F02D41/145 ,  F02D2041/1433 ,  G06F17/5095 ,  G06F2217/16 ,  G06F2217/80 ,  Y02T10/144 ,  Y02T10/82

摘要： A real-time system for modeling a turbo-charged engine includes a model configured to estimate various exhaust states such as turbine inlet pressure, turbine outlet pressure, turbine outlet temperature, turbine mass flow rate and waste-gate valve mass flow rate. The model is dependent only on the availability of normal operating values available in a conventionally-configured automotive controller and one or more measured intake side parameters such as ambient pressure, boost pressure, ambient temperature and compressor mass flow rate. The model is constructed to reflect a high-level application of energy conservation between the turbine (generated power) and compressor (absorbed power). A method for the indirect measurement of turbine and waste-gate flow uses turbine inlet and outlet pressure, inlet temperature and engine mass air flow rate measurements. A method for the indirect measurement of turbine efficiency avoids the need for manufacturer's turbine data.

摘要翻译： 用于对涡轮增压发动机进行建模的实时系统包括被配置为估计各种排气状态的模型，例如涡轮进口压力，涡轮出口压力，涡轮出口温度，涡轮质量流量和废气门阀质量流量。 该模型仅取决于常规配置的汽车控制器中可用的正常工作值的可用性以及一个或多个测量的进气侧参数，例如环境压力，增压压力，环境温度和压缩机质量流量。 该模型被构造为反映在涡轮（发电）和压缩机（吸收功率）之间的节能的高水平应用。 用于间接测量涡轮机和废气门流量的方法使用涡轮机入口和出口压力，入口温度和发动机质量空气流量测量。 用于间接测量涡轮机效率的方法避免了制造商的涡轮数据的需要。

公开(公告)号：US20090301097A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-10

申请号：US11920396

申请日：2006-05-10

申请人： Eberhard Deuker ,  Stefan Pernau ,  Siegfried Bode ,  Andreas Diebels ,  Thomas Hahner ,  Thomas Hesse ,  Werner Krebs ,  Bernd Prade ,  Peter-Andreas Schneider ,  Dieter Simon ,  Berthold Sturm ,  Heinrich Thölkin ,  Dieter Warnack ,  Andreas Bauer ,  Joachim Lepers ,  Martin Müller

发明人： Eberhard Deuker ,  Stefan Pernau ,  Siegfried Bode ,  Andreas Diebels ,  Thomas Hahner ,  Thomas Hesse ,  Werner Krebs ,  Bernd Prade ,  Peter-Andreas Schneider ,  Dieter Simon ,  Berthold Sturm ,  Heinrich Thölkin ,  Dieter Warnack ,  Andreas Bauer ,  Joachim Lepers ,  Martin Müller

IPC分类号： F02C9/00 ,  G06F19/00

CPC分类号： F23R3/343 ,  F02C9/28 ,  F02C9/50 ,  F02C9/54 ,  F05D2270/082 ,  F05D2270/083 ,  F05D2270/14 ,  F05D2270/303 ,  F05D2270/707 ,  F05D2270/709 ,  F23N1/02 ,  F23N5/003 ,  F23N5/02 ,  F23N5/16 ,  F23N2023/14 ,  F23N2023/48 ,  F23N2023/52 ,  F23N2025/04 ,  F23N2025/08 ,  F23N2031/08 ,  F23N2041/20 ,  F23R3/26

摘要： A regulating device for regulating the course of a gas turbine plant has at least one sensor for sensing a measurement variable and for outputting a measurement signal which represents the measurement variable; at least one adjusting system for influencing air and/or fuel supply to a combustion chamber of the gas turbine plant on the basis of a correcting variable; and a regulator connected to the at least one sensor so as to receive the measurement variable and to the at least one adjusting system for outputting the correcting variable, the regulator being designed to determine the correcting variable on the basis of the measurement variable received and its deviation from a pilot variable. At least one sensor is designed to sense the variation in time of at least one burner or combustion chamber parameter as measurement variable.

摘要翻译： 用于调节燃气轮机设备的调节装置的至少一个传感器用于感测测量变量并输出表示测量变量的测量信号; 至少一个调节系统，用于根据校正变量影响燃气轮机设备的燃烧室的空气和/或燃料供应; 以及连接到所述至少一个传感器以便接收所述测量变量的调节器和所述至少一个调节系统以输出所述校正变量，所述调节器被设计为基于接收到的测量变量确定所述校正变量 偏离导频变量。 设计至少一个传感器用于感测至少一个燃烧器或燃烧室参数的时间变化作为测量变量。

公开(公告)号：US07517403B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-14

申请号：US10553779

申请日：2004-05-03

申请人： Martin Müller ,  Didier Bauer

发明人： Martin Müller ,  Didier Bauer

IPC分类号： C01G29/00 ,  C09C1/00

CPC分类号： C09C1/0018 ,  C01G29/006 ,  C01P2002/50 ,  C01P2004/20 ,  C01P2004/54 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C01P2006/60 ,  C09C1/0015 ,  C09C2200/102 ,  C09C2200/1087 ,  C09C2200/308 ,  C09C2200/403

摘要： The invention relates to novel colorants based on bismuth oxyhalide and bismuth oxycarboxylates, bismuth oxyenolates or bismuth oxysulfonates and to the use thereof as pigments and coating agents. They are preferably solid solutions, especially solid solutions mainly in the tetragonal crystal lattice of bismuth oxyhalide.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及基于卤氧化铋和羟基羧酸铋，羟基铋酸铋或氧化磺酸铋的新型着色剂及其作为颜料和包衣剂的用途。 它们优选是固溶体，特别是主要在卤代铋的四方晶格中的固溶体。

公开(公告)号：US07066187B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-27

申请号：US10243810

申请日：2002-09-13

申请人： Alois Müller ,  Martin Müller

发明人： Alois Müller ,  Martin Müller

IPC分类号： B08B3/04

CPC分类号： B08B3/042 ,  B08B3/06 ,  B65G49/0422 ,  C23G3/00

摘要： A machine for treating bulk material of industrial volume parts, having a treatment drum which is arranged with a horizontal axis and can be driven in both directions of rotation around the axis, the treatment drum comprises a permanently open co-axial inlet aperture and a permanently open co-axial discharge aperture, the treatment drum comprises a set of worm-like inner blades which extend at least as far as the discharge aperture and which, in the first direction of rotation of the treatment drum, reposition the bulk material in the drum and, in the second direction of rotation of the treatment drum, convey the bulk material through the discharge aperture.

摘要翻译： 一种用于处理工业容积部件的散装材料的机器，具有布置成水平轴线的处理滚筒并且能够围绕轴线在两个旋转方向上被驱动，处理滚筒包括永久地打开的同轴入口孔和永久地 打开的同轴排放孔，处理滚筒包括一组蜗杆状的内叶片，其至少延伸至排放孔的距离，并且在处理滚筒的第一旋转方向上，将大块材料重新定位在滚筒 并且在处理滚筒的第二旋转方向上，通过排出孔输送散装材料。

公开(公告)号：US06871788B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-29

申请号：US09936935

申请日：2001-01-18

申请人： Wayne Robert Tompkin ,  René Staub ,  Andreas Hasler ,  Jakob Jütz ,  Martin Müller

发明人： Wayne Robert Tompkin ,  René Staub ,  Andreas Hasler ,  Jakob Jütz ,  Martin Müller

IPC分类号： A44C21/00 ,  G06K19/00

CPC分类号： A44C21/00 ,  G03H1/0011 ,  G03H1/0244 ,  G03H2270/13

摘要： A coin (1) with a metal surface (2, 3) has macroscopic reliefs (5) which serve for visually specifying the value of the coin and as an authenticity feature. Microscopically fine relief structures (8) with a diffraction effect are formed directly in at least one of the surfaces (2, 3). The relief structures (8) are preferably arranged in a recessed relationship and are covered with a lacquer (9). It is also advantageous if at least a part of the relief structures (8) entails an asymmetrical profile shape and/or the grating vectors in a radial orientation. The release structures (8) may also include a machine-readable coding which is recognized by inexpensive optical reading devices for installation in coin testers.The application of the microscopic relief structure (8) to a hard material surface (2, 3) can be effected by the removal of material by means of exposure of the material surface (2, 3) with a laser beam. In that operation the laser beam passes through a mask for determining the form of the relief structures (8) and then an optical image-forming system for reduction purposes. The exposure procedure can also be implemented in accordance with the dual beam interference method. In a further method the microscopic relief structures (8) are etched into the material surface (2, 3).

摘要翻译： 具有金属表面（2,3）的硬币（1）具有宏观浮雕（5），用于视觉地指定硬币的价值和真实性。 在至少一个表面（2,3）中直接形成具有衍射效应的显微镜细微浮雕结构（8）。 浮雕结构（8）优选地以凹陷的关系布置并用漆（9）覆盖。 如果浮雕结构（8）的至少一部分具有不对称轮廓形状和/或径向取向的光栅矢量也是有利的。 释放结构（8）还可以包括由用于安装在硬币测试器中的便宜的光学读取装置识别的机器可读编码器。微观浮雕结构（8）应用于硬质材料表面（2,3）可以是 通过用激光束曝光材料表面（2,3）去除材料来实现。 在该操作中，激光束通过用于确定浮雕结构（8）的形状的掩模，然后用于减少目的的光学成像系统。 曝光程序也可以根据双光束干涉法实现。 在另一种方法中，微观浮雕结构（8）被蚀刻到材料表面（2,3）中。

公开(公告)号：US06467328B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-22

申请号：US09555068

申请日：2000-07-24

申请人： Markus Kalkum ,  Markus Kietzmann ,  Martin Müller

发明人： Markus Kalkum ,  Markus Kietzmann ,  Martin Müller

IPC分类号： G01N100

CPC分类号： B01L3/0241 ,  G01N2035/00237 ,  G01N2035/1034

摘要： For the detection of the position and/or velocity of microparticles which move from dispensers of a dispensing head (30) to a target, a detector target with two linear bound, electro-acoustic or electro-optic interactive areas which fix a target plane is used. When microparticles impact on the interactive areas, detector signals are determined from which along with the dispensing head position motion parameters of the microparticles are obtained.

摘要翻译： 为了检测从分配头（30）的分配器移动到目标的微粒的位置和/或速度，具有固定目标平面的两个线性束缚，电声或电光交互区域的检测器目标是 用过的。 当微粒冲击交互区域时，确定检测器信号与其一起获得微粒的分配头位置运动参数。

公开(公告)号：US06399395B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-04

申请号：US09416129

申请日：1999-10-12

申请人： Roland Zengerle ,  Nicolaus Hey ,  Holger Gruhler ,  Michael Freygang ,  Martin Müller

发明人： Roland Zengerle ,  Nicolaus Hey ,  Holger Gruhler ,  Michael Freygang ,  Martin Müller

IPC分类号： C12M136

CPC分类号： B01L3/0268 ,  B01J19/0046 ,  B01J2219/00378 ,  B01J2219/00527 ,  B01J2219/00605 ,  B01J2219/00659 ,  C40B60/14 ,  F04B19/006 ,  G01N35/1067 ,  G01N2035/1041 ,  G01N2035/1069 ,  Y10T436/2575

摘要： A device for applying microdroplets to a substrate includes a dosing head having a nozzle orifice and a liquid storage area in fluid communication with the orifice. A drive applies an acceleration to the dosing head. A quantity of liquid in the storage area cannot follow the acceleration due to its inertia. This inertia causes microdroplets to be driven out of the nozzle onto the substrate. In one embodiment, the dosing head includes a plurality of nozzle orifices each having an associated liquid storage area, so that a plurality of different analytes are deposited on the substrate.

摘要翻译： 用于将微滴施加到基底的装置包括具有喷嘴孔口和与孔口流体连通的液体储存区域的计量头。 驱动器对加药头施加加速度。 存储区域中的液体量由于其惯性而不能跟随加速度。 该惯性导致微滴从喷嘴驱动到基板上。 在一个实施例中，计量头包括多个具有相关联的液体储存区域的喷嘴孔，使得多个不同的分析物沉积在基底上。

公开(公告)号：US06182912B2

公开(公告)日：2001-02-06

申请号：US09284308

申请日：1999-08-27

申请人： Martin Müller ,  Stefan Herold ,  Jochen Riefenstahl ,  Reinhold Brückner ,  Dirk Fischbach ,  Andreas Eichendorf ,  Martin Bühner ,  Rainer Norgauer ,  Jürgen Virnekäs ,  Peter Schramm ,  Hans Weidler ,  Christian Preussner ,  Thomas Keil ,  Oliver Kirsten ,  Ottmar Martin ,  Wolfgang Leuschner

发明人： Martin Müller ,  Stefan Herold ,  Jochen Riefenstahl ,  Reinhold Brückner ,  Dirk Fischbach ,  Andreas Eichendorf ,  Martin Bühner ,  Rainer Norgauer ,  Jürgen Virnekäs ,  Peter Schramm ,  Hans Weidler ,  Christian Preussner ,  Thomas Keil ,  Oliver Kirsten ,  Ottmar Martin ,  Wolfgang Leuschner

IPC分类号： B05B130

CPC分类号： F02M51/0671 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02M61/12 ,  F02M61/162 ,  Y02T10/123

摘要： A fuel injection valve, in particular a high-pressure injection valve for the direct injection of fuel into the combustion chamber of a compressed mixture, externally ignited internal combustion engine, has in a guide and seat area provided at the downstream end of the valve which area is formed by three disk-shaped elements. A swirl element is nested between a guide element and a valve seat element. The guide element, which can move radially in the assembled valve and which has an inner guide opening, serves to guide an axially movable valve needle which extends through it, while a valve closing section of the valve needle acts in concert with a valve seat surface of the valve seat element. The guide element is spring-loaded through a compression spring which acts upon it.

摘要翻译： 燃料喷射阀，特别是用于将燃料直接喷射到压缩混合物的燃烧室中的外部点燃的内燃机的高压喷射阀在设置在阀的下游端的引导和阀座区域中具有 区域由三个盘形元件形成。 涡流元件嵌套在导向元件和阀座元件之间。 引导元件可以在组装的阀中径向移动并且具有内引导开口，用于引导延伸穿过其的可轴向移动的阀针，同时阀针的阀关闭部分与阀座表面一致地起作用 的阀座元件。 引导元件通过作用在其上的压缩弹簧弹簧加载。