摘要:
A system or apparatus for monitoring an Integrated Circuit (IC) chip includes: a sense circuit at least partially constructed on the IC chip and configured to produce one or more sense signals each indicative of a corresponding process-dependent circuit parameter of the IC chip; and a digitizer module configured to produce, responsive to the one or more sense signals, one or more digitized signals each representative of a corresponding one of the sense signals. A controller is configured to determine a value of one or more of the process-dependent circuit parameters based on one or more of the digitized signals.
摘要:
Power supply current, sufficient to power a remote network device, is transmitted concurrently with a network data signal over a transmission line. A power-sourcing network device that can include a coupling circuit provides power and data to the remote network device. The remote network device (which can be a wireless access point) can separate the power signal from the data signal and use the power supply current to further process or retransmit the data signal. The power signal may be a low frequency relative to the frequency of the data signal, or it may be DC.
摘要:
Provided is a method and system for producing a drive signal for a current steering amplifier. An exemplary method comprises receiving a supply voltage signal and a differential input signal as a circuit input. A differential amplifier drive signal is produced in response to the received supply voltage signal, the received differential input signal, and the received differential control signal. The received differential input signal is adjusted to a value where magnitudes of negative and positive components of the differential control signal become equal to one another and are within a predetermined amount of a magnitude of the supply voltage signal.
摘要:
Provided is a system for implementing gain control in an amplification module comprising a first stage amplifier having a number of first stage input and output ports. The first stage amplifier is configured to provide first stage amplification to a received input signal and produce from the amplified input signal a number of output signals. Also included are a number of second stage amplifiers, each having second stage input and output ports, the second stage input ports being respectively coupled to the first stage output ports and being configured to receive the number of output signals. A gain control device is coupled to at least one from the group including the first stage input ports, the first stage output ports, and the second stage output ports. The gain control device is also configured to control a gain of at least one of the first stage amplifier and one or more of the number of second stage amplifiers.
摘要:
A system is provided for activating gain stages in an amplification module. The system includes an amplification module including a first group of amplifiers. Inverting output ports of each of the first group of amplifiers are coupled to a module inverting output terminal, and non-inverting output ports are coupled to a module non-inverting output terminal. A divider network is provided and is coupled to the input ports of the first group of amplifiers. A second group of amplifiers is also provided. Each amplifier of the second group corresponds to one of the amplifiers in the first group, has an inverting input port coupled to the second module inverting input terminal and to output ports of the divider network, and a non-inverting input port coupled to the second non-inverting input terminal. The inverting output ports of the second group of amplifiers are coupled to the inverting output terminal and non-inverting output ports of the second group of amplifiers are coupled to the non-inverting output terminal.
摘要:
A protection circuit for extending the dynamic range of an amplifier circuit is described. Off-chip impedances, such as inductors, cause the output of the circuit to swing above and below the bias voltage. A protection circuit is included, either on-chip or off-chip, to protect the integrated circuit components if there is a fault condition in either of the off-chip impedances.
摘要:
The present invention, generally speaking, provides an improved power amplifier that minimizes impedance changes as the power amplifier changes from one operational state to another. In an exemplary embodiment, the present power amplifier is based on the well-known cascode amplifier. In a cascode amplifier, a first transistor operates in the common-source (common emitter) configuration to convert the input signal voltage (or current) into an amplified current, and a second transistor operates in the common-gate (common-base) configuration to convert the output current from the first transistor into an output voltage.
摘要:
Electrical supply current, sufficient to power a wireless access point, is transmitted concurrently with a network data signal across a transmission line. A power and data coupler couples the network data signal and the power signal, received through a data input and a power input respectively, and transmits the coupled signal, to a distance of three meters or more, over the transmission line to a power and data decoupler. The power and data decoupler separates the power signal from the network data signal and supplies those signals to a power output port and a data output port, respectively, for use by a wireless access node. The power signal may be modulated at a low frequency relative to the frequency of the data signal, and the network data signal has a data transmission rate of one megabit/second or higher.
摘要:
The number of input latching comparators in a flash analog-to-digital converter is significantly reduced by merging the input latching function into exclusive OR gates used in the converter's decoding section. A latching exclusive OR gate used for this purpose employs resonant tunneling diodes as the latching devices, with hysteresis and impedance elements connected to ensure that the gate latches in a logic state that corresponds to the input analog signal. The latching logic gates operate in a current mode, enabling updated logic states to be latched in response to a periodic clock signal.
摘要:
A high speed, low distortion amplifier is implemented with all npn transistors by providing a correction circuit that responds to changes in the amplifier's input voltage by substantially reducing current variations in the input stage. This is accomplished with the use of a current source resistor for the second branch of the differential input stage, together with a correction circuit that diverts a portion of the resistor's current away from the input stage's second branch. The diverted current varies negatively with the input voltage, and thus compensates for input stage current variations that would result in the absence of the correction circuit. A differential amplifier with one branch biased in response to the input voltage and the other branch held at a constant bias is preferably used to establish the correction current. The invention is applicable to open loop amplifiers, fed forward closed loop amplifiers and bootstrapped closed loop amplifiers.