Abstract:
A cathode active material including a layered lithium metal composite oxide including a first lithium metal oxide and a second lithium metal oxide having different crystal structures, and a third lithium metal oxide which is incapable of intercalating and deintercalating lithium in a charge and discharge voltage range of about 2.0 volts to about 4.7 volts versus lithium Li/Li+. Also, a cathode and a lithium battery including the cathode active material, and a method of preparing the cathode active material.
Abstract:
A composite negative active material including a piezoelectric material; and a negative active material. Also a negative electrode including the composite negative active material, and a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode.
Abstract:
A microorganism of the genus Gluconacetobacter has enhanced cellulose productivity due to overexpression of fructose-bisphosphate aldolase, and optionally, phosphoglucomutase, UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase, or cellulose synthase. A method of producing cellulose and a method of producing the microorganism are provided.
Abstract:
A composite positive active material including a composite represented by Formula 1: δLi2MO3.(1−δ)[xLi2MnO3.(1−x)LidNiaCObM′cO2] Formula 1 wherein, in Formula 1, M is titanium (Ti) or zirconium (Zr); M′ is manganese (Mn), vanadium (V), magnesium (Mg), gallium (Ga), silicon (Si), tungsten (W), molybdenum (Mo), iron (Fe), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), titanium (Ti), aluminum (Al), boron (B), or a combination thereof; and 0
Abstract:
A cathode active material including a lithium transition metal oxide of Chemical Formula 1: Li2-xMexMyMn1-yO3-δ Chemical Formula 1 wherein 0≦x≦0.2, 0≦y≦0.2, 0
Abstract:
Provided are a microorganism having an enhanced activity of alpha-ketoglutarate decarboxylase and a method of producing 4-hydroxybutyrate or 1,4-butanediol using the same.
Abstract:
Provided is an acid-tolerant yeast cell, a method of producing an organic acid by using the yeast cell, and a method of producing the yeast cell resistant to acid.
Abstract:
A yeast cell capable of producing lactate, a method of preparing the yeast cell, and a method of producing lactate by using the yeast cell, wherein theyeast cell has a reduced activity of rim15 protein, igo2 protein, or a combination thereof, and an increased activity of an enzyme that catalyzes conversion from pyruvate to lactate, compared to a parent cell.
Abstract:
A composite positive electrode active material, the positive electrode active material including: a first metal oxide having a layered structure; and a second metal oxide having a spinel structure, wherein second metal oxide is represented by Formula 1, and wherein the first metal oxide and the second metal oxide form a composite: Li2M1(1+a)Mn(3−a)O8 Formula 1 wherein, in Formula 1, −1
Abstract:
An electrolyte for a lithium battery, the electrolyte including a compound represented by Formula 1; a nonaqueous organic solvent; and a lithium salt. wherein, in Formula 1, X, Ya, Z, R1, and R2 are as defined.