公开(公告)号：US6080373A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-27

申请号：US939622

申请日：1997-09-29

申请人： Fumihiko Uemura ,  Hideki Sugiyama ,  Chieko Nagasawa ,  Takeshi Minami ,  Kazuhiko Hamato ,  Noriyuki Yoneda ,  Akihisa Yamaguchi

发明人： Fumihiko Uemura ,  Hideki Sugiyama ,  Chieko Nagasawa ,  Takeshi Minami ,  Kazuhiko Hamato ,  Noriyuki Yoneda ,  Akihisa Yamaguchi

IPC分类号： B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01J8/22 ,  C07C45/50 ,  C07C51/12 ,  C07C67/36

CPC分类号： C07C51/12 ,  B01J8/007 ,  B01J8/1854 ,  B01J8/1863 ,  B01J8/222 ,  B01J8/226 ,  B01J8/228 ,  C07C45/50 ,  C07C67/36 ,  B01J2208/00176 ,  B01J2208/00203 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/003

摘要： Catalyst particles are contacted with a liquid and a gas in a vertically extending cylindrical vessel. The particles and liquid are placed in the vessel into which the gas and liquid are continuously fed from the bottom thereof so that an upwardly flowing mixture comprising the particles, liquid and gas is formed. The mixture is introduced into a gas separating zone disposed adjacent to an upper portion of the vessel to separate the mixture by gravity into a gas phase, a supernatant liquid phase and a phase rich in the catalyst particles. The gas and supernatant phases are continuously withdrawn from the separating zone while the catalyst particles-rich phase is continuously recycled to the bottom of the vessel by gravity.

摘要翻译： 催化剂颗粒与垂直延伸的圆柱形容器中的液体和气体接触。 将颗粒和液体放置在容器中，气体和液体从其底部连续进料，从而形成包含颗粒，液体和气体的向上流动的混合物。 将混合物引入到与容器的上部相邻设置的气体分离区中，以通过重力将混合物分离成气相，上清液相和富含催化剂颗粒的相。 气体和上清液相从分离区连续取出，而富含催化剂颗粒的相通过重力连续循环到容器的底部。

公开(公告)号：US6061542A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-09

申请号：US137151

申请日：1998-08-20

申请人： Takeshi Minami ,  Toru Kasamatsu ,  Takeshi Satake ,  Satoru Kawata

发明人： Takeshi Minami ,  Toru Kasamatsu ,  Takeshi Satake ,  Satoru Kawata

IPC分类号： G03G15/01 ,  G03G15/16

CPC分类号： G03G15/0131 ,  G03G15/01 ,  G03G2215/0119

摘要： An image forming apparatus is composed of an image holding component for holding an image, a first image forming device and a second image forming device for respectively forming a first image and a second image on a surface of the image holding component, a switching unit for switching a mode between a first mode and a second mode, the first mode being where the first image forming device and the second image forming device come into contact with the image holding component and the second mode being where the second image forming device and the image holding component do not come into contact and the first image forming device comes into contact with the image holding component, a detecting unit for detecting information concerning an image formed on the image holding component, and a modifying unit for modifying at least one of an image forming condition for the first image and an image forming condition for the second image in accordance with the information detected by the detecting unit. With this structure, the current mode is switched as necessary, so that needless wear and tear on the second image forming device is prevented. Also, the modifying unit modifies the image forming conditions as necessary, so that deterioration on a reproduced image caused by the mode switching is prevented. As a result, a high-quality image can be obtained.

摘要翻译： 图像形成装置由用于保持图像的图像保持部件，第一图像形成装置和第二图像形成装置构成，用于分别在图像保持部件的表面上形成第一图像和第二图像;切换部， 在第一模式和第二模式之间切换模式，第一模式是第一图像形成装置和第二图像形成装置与图像保持部件接触的第一模式，第二模式是第二图像形成装置和图像 保持部件不接触，第一图像形成装置与图像保持部件接触，用于检测关于形成在图像保持部件上的图像的信息的检测单元，以及修改单元，用于修改图像中的至少一个图像 根据由检测信号检测到的信息，第一图像的形成条件和第二图像的图像形成条件 g单位。 利用这种结构，根据需要切换电流模式，从而防止在第二图像形成装置上不必要的磨损。 此外，修改单元根据需要修改图像形成条件，从而防止由模式切换引起的再现图像的劣化。 结果，可以获得高质量的图像。

公开(公告)号：US5767303A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-16

申请号：US876239

申请日：1997-06-16

申请人： Takeshi Minami ,  Noriyuki Yoneda ,  Yoshimi Shiroto ,  Haruto Kobayashi

发明人： Takeshi Minami ,  Noriyuki Yoneda ,  Yoshimi Shiroto ,  Haruto Kobayashi

IPC分类号： B01J31/02 ,  B01J31/18 ,  B01J31/40 ,  C07C68/00

CPC分类号： B01J31/30 ,  B01J31/0202 ,  B01J31/0204 ,  B01J31/0244 ,  B01J31/181 ,  B01J31/403 ,  C07C68/005 ,  B01J2531/16 ,  Y02P20/584

摘要： A process for the production of a carbonic diester, wherein an alcohol is reacted in a reaction zone with carbon monoxide and oxygen in the presence of (a) metallic copper or a copper compound, (b) a heterocyclic compound containing one or more nitrogen atoms in the cyclic skeleton and (c) a glycol ether represented by the following formula (I): R.sup.1 O--(CHR.sup.2 --CH.sub.2 O).sub.n --R.sup.3 (I) wherein R.sup.1 stands for an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 stands for a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms, R.sup.3 stands for a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and n is an integer of from 1 to 12.

摘要翻译： 一种制备碳酸二酯的方法，其中在（a）金属铜或铜化合物存在下，醇在反应区与一氧化碳和氧反应，（b）含有一个或多个氮原子的杂环化合物 在环状骨架中，（c）由下式（I）表示的二醇醚：R 1 O-（CHR 2 -CH 2 O）n -R 3（I）其中R 1表示具有1〜6个碳原子的烷基，R 2表示 对于氢原子或具有1或2个碳原子的烷基，R 3表示氢原子或具有1至6个碳原子的烷基，n是1至12的整数。

公开(公告)号：US5569594A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-29

申请号：US438921

申请日：1995-05-10

申请人： Yuzo Ikuta ,  Satoshi Tashiro ,  Yoshiyuki Hatano ,  Tadasu Fujita ,  Noboru Andoh ,  Sachio Asaoka ,  Haruto Kobayashi ,  Takeshi Minami

发明人： Yuzo Ikuta ,  Satoshi Tashiro ,  Yoshiyuki Hatano ,  Tadasu Fujita ,  Noboru Andoh ,  Sachio Asaoka ,  Haruto Kobayashi ,  Takeshi Minami

IPC分类号： C12N9/20 ,  C12N11/08 ,  C12P7/64 ,  C12N11/06 ,  C12P7/62

CPC分类号： C12P7/6454 ,  C12N11/08 ,  C12N9/20 ,  C12P7/6481

摘要： Transesterification involving a fat, or a fat and fatty acid, or a phospholipid is carried out with a lipase or phospholipase immobilized on a polymer carrier. The transesterification is preferably carried out in a system containing a very small amount of water such as 50 to 2,000 ppm. The phospholipase can be phospholipase A.sub.2. In a first embodiment, lipase from a microorganism of the genus Rhizopus, Mucor, Alcaligenes or Candida is immobilized on the surface of a hydrophobic, insoluble organic polymer carrier having pores of an average diameter of 10 nm or larger and having on the surface epoxy groups capable of covalently binding lipase. The immobilized lipase is dried under reduced pressure. In a second embodiment, lipase is immobilized on the surface of a polymer carrier such as a hydrophobic, insoluble organic polymer carrier having a pore diameter of 5 to 1,000 nm and having on the surface a functional group capable of binding lipase and an anion-exchange group. Preferably, the functional group is an epoxy group and the anion-exchange group is a tertiary amino group. The lipase may be obtained from the same microorganism as in the first embodiment or from another lipase-producing microorganism. Iramobilization can be carried out as in the first embodiment. It is preferred to contact a solution of lipase with the polymer carrier in the presence of a fatty acid or derivative thereof for 10 minutes to 10 hours to covalently bond the lipase to the polymer carrier.

摘要翻译： 涉及脂肪或脂肪和脂肪酸或磷脂的酯交换是用固定在聚合物载体上的脂肪酶或磷脂酶进行的。 酯交换优选在含有非常少量的水如50-2000ppm的体系中进行。 磷脂酶可以是磷脂酶A2。 在第一实施方案中，将来自根霉属，毛霉属，产碱杆菌属或假丝酵母属的微生物的脂肪酶固定在具有平均直径为10nm以上的孔的疏水性不溶性有机聚合物载体的表面，并且在表面具有环氧基 能够共价结合脂肪酶。 将固定的脂肪酶在减压下干燥。 在第二实施方案中，将脂肪酶固定在聚合物载体的表面上，例如孔径为5至1000nm的疏水性不溶性有机聚合物载体，并且在表面上具有能够结合脂肪酶和阴离子交换的官能团 组。 优选地，官能团是环氧基团，阴离子交换基团是叔氨基。 脂肪酶可以从与第一实施方案相同的微生物获得，或从另一种脂肪酶生产微生物获得。 可以如第一实施方案那样进行消毒。 优选在脂肪酸或其衍生物的存在下将脂肪酶与聚合物载体接触10分钟至10小时以将脂肪酶共价结合到聚合物载体上。

公开(公告)号：US5135765A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-04

申请号：US437639

申请日：1989-11-16

申请人： Sohtaroh Kishi ,  Takashi Kimura ,  Takeshi Minami ,  Haruto Kobayashi

发明人： Sohtaroh Kishi ,  Takashi Kimura ,  Takeshi Minami ,  Haruto Kobayashi

IPC分类号： C12F3/06 ,  A23J1/00 ,  A23J1/12 ,  A23K1/06 ,  A23L1/308 ,  C11B1/04

CPC分类号： A23J1/12 ,  A23J1/005 ,  A23K10/38 ,  A23L33/21 ,  Y02P60/873

摘要： A process for producing a protein-rich product and/or a fibrous product is disclosed which includes the steps of pressing brewer's spent grain (BSG) in a wet state, and sieving the resulting pressed BSG in the presence of water to thereby separate it into a protein-containing fraction and a fibrous fraction.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种生产富含蛋白质的产品和/或纤维制品的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：在潮湿状态下挤压冲泡机的废谷物（BSG），并在水的存在下筛分得到的压制的BSG，从而将其分离成 含蛋白质的级分和纤维级分。