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    GROUND PENETRATING RADAR STENCIL AND SYSTEM FOR USING THE SAME
    71.
    发明申请
    GROUND PENETRATING RADAR STENCIL AND SYSTEM FOR USING THE SAME 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20210181371A1

    公开(公告)日：2021-06-17

    申请号：US17121676

    申请日：2020-12-14

    申请人： James Butler

    发明人： James Butler

    IPC分类号： G01V15/00 ,  G01S13/88 ,  B43L13/20

    摘要： A ground penetrating radar stencil and system for using the same is provided. The stencils are reusable. The stencils are foldable, allowing for storing and transportation. A first data collection grid stencil is used to mark a grid followed by alternative target marking stencils used to mark utility line and structural support lines. Indelible stencil paint/ink is applied on and through the stencils onto the concrete surfaces to provide for a permanent, standardized and consistent marking of critical embedded infrastructure. The system allows for a uniform collecting and recording of the scanning data results for future reference and work in the same area.

    Use of swing preliminary alkylation reactors
    73.
    发明授权
    Use of swing preliminary alkylation reactors 有权
    使用挥发性初步烷基化反应器

    公开(公告)号：US09375706B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-06-28

    申请号：US13028381

    申请日：2011-02-16

    申请人： James Butler

    发明人： James Butler

    IPC分类号： B01J29/04 ,  B01J29/06 ,  B01J29/70 ,  B01J29/90 ,  C07C2/54 ,  C07C2/64 ,  C07C2/66 ,  C07C6/08 ,  C07C6/12 ,  C07C7/12 ,  C07C15/073 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C07C15/02 ,  C07C15/067

    CPC分类号： B01J29/06 ,  B01J29/7057 ,  B01J29/90 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  C07C2/66 ,  C07C6/126 ,  C07C7/12 ,  C07C15/073 ,  C07C2529/08 ,  C07C2529/70 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y02P20/584 ,  C07C15/04

    摘要： Alkylation systems and processes are described herein. The alkylation system generally includes a preliminary alkylation system containing a preliminary alkylation catalyst therein and adapted to contact an aromatic compound and an alkylating agent with the preliminary alkylation catalyst so as to alkylate the aromatic compound and form a preliminary output stream, wherein the preliminary alkylation system includes a first preliminary alkylation reactor and a second preliminary alkylation reactor connected in parallel to the first preliminary alkylation reactor and a primary alkylation system adapted to receive the preliminary output stream and contact the preliminary output stream and the alkylating agent with a primary alkylation catalyst disposed therein so as to form a primary output stream.

    摘要翻译： 本文描述了烷基化系统和方法。 烷基化体系通常包括在其中含有预备烷基化催化剂的初步烷基化体系，并适于与芳族化合物和烷基化剂与预备烷基化催化剂接触，以使芳族化合物烷基化并形成初步输出流，其中预备烷基化体系 包括与第一初步烷基化反应器并联连接的第一初步烷基化反应器和第二初步烷基化反应器，以及适于接收初步输出流并与初始输出流和烷基化试剂接触的初级烷基化系统与其中设置的初级烷基化催化剂 以便形成主输出流。

    Monolayer Stress Microscopy
    74.
    发明申请
    Monolayer Stress Microscopy 有权
    单层应力显微镜

    公开(公告)号：US20140212909A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-31

    申请号：US14110936

    申请日：2012-04-13

    申请人： Dhananjay T. Tambe ,  Jeffrey J. Fredberg ,  James Butler ,  Xavier Trepat

    发明人： Dhananjay T. Tambe ,  Jeffrey J. Fredberg ,  James Butler ,  Xavier Trepat

    IPC分类号： G01N33/483 ,  G06T7/20 ,  G06K9/00

    CPC分类号： G01N33/4833 ,  G06K9/00134 ,  G06K9/0014 ,  G06T7/246 ,  G06T2207/10056 ,  G06T2207/30024 ,  G06T2207/30204

    摘要： Disclosed are systems, apparatus, devices and methods, including a method that includes determining traction forces exerted by a cellular monolayer on a substrate on which the monolayer is placed, and determining internal forces within and between cells of the monolayer based on the determined traction forces. In some embodiments, determining the internal forces of the cellular monolayer may include determining internal stresses within the cellular monolayer that act to balance the determined traction forces over at least part of the cellular monolayer. In some embodiments, determining of the internal stresses may also include setting boundary conditions at a boundary determined based on an optical field of view of an observed section of the monolayer.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种系统，装置，装置和方法，包括一种方法，其包括确定细胞单层在其上放置单层的基底上施加的牵引力，以及基于所确定的牵引力确定单层内和内之间的内力 。 在一些实施方案中，确定细胞单层的内部力可以包括确定细胞单层内的内部应力，其用于平衡在至少部分细胞单层上确定的牵引力。 在一些实施例中，内部应力的确定还可以包括在基于单层观测部分的光学视场确定的边界处设置边界条件。

    Nickel-titanium-rare earth alloy and method of processing the alloy
    75.
    发明授权
    Nickel-titanium-rare earth alloy and method of processing the alloy 有权
    镍 - 钛 - 稀土合金及其加工方法

    公开(公告)号：US08440031B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-14

    申请号：US12946291

    申请日：2010-11-15

    申请人： Tofail Ansar Md. Syed ,  James M. Carlson ,  Abbasi A. Gandhi ,  Peter Tiernan ,  Lisa O'Donoghue ,  James Butler

    发明人： Tofail Ansar Md. Syed ,  James M. Carlson ,  Abbasi A. Gandhi ,  Peter Tiernan ,  Lisa O'Donoghue ,  James Butler

    IPC分类号： C22F1/18 ,  C22C30/00

    CPC分类号： C22F1/10 ,  C22C14/00 ,  C22C19/03 ,  C22F1/183

    摘要： A nickel-titanium-rare earth (Ni—Ti-RE) alloy comprises nickel at a concentration of from about 35 at. % to about 65 at. %, a rare earth element at a concentration of from about 1.5 at. % to about 15 at. %, boron at a concentration of up to about 0.1 at. %, with the balance of the alloy being titanium. In addition to enhanced radiopacity compared to binary Ni—Ti alloys and improved workability, the Ni—Ti-RE alloy preferably exhibits superelastic behavior. A method of processing a Ni—Ti-RE alloy includes providing a nickel-titanium-rare earth alloy comprising nickel at a concentration of from about 35 at. % to about 65 at. %, a rare earth element at a concentration of from about 1.5 at. % to about 15 at. %, the balance being titanium; heating the alloy in a homogenization temperature range below a critical temperature; and forming spheroids of a rare earth-rich second phase in the alloy while in the homogenization temperature range.

    摘要翻译： 镍 - 钛 - 稀土（Ni-Ti-RE）合金包含浓度为约35英寸的镍。 ％至约65英寸 ％，浓度为约1.5at。的稀土元素。 ％至约15英寸 ％，硼浓度高达约0.1at。 ％，合金的余量为钛。 除了与二元Ni-Ti合金相比增强的不透射线性和改进的可加工性之外，Ni-Ti-RE合金优选表现出超弹性行为。 一种加工Ni-Ti-RE合金的方法包括提供镍 - 稀土合金，其包含浓度为约35at％的镍。 ％至约65英寸 ％，浓度为约1.5at。的稀土元素。 ％至约15英寸 ％，余量为钛; 在低于临界温度的均质化温度范围内加热合金; 并且在均质化温度范围内在合金中形成稀土富二烯的球体。

    Process for the Oxidative Coupling of Hydrocarbons
    77.
    发明申请
    Process for the Oxidative Coupling of Hydrocarbons 失效
    碳氢化合物的氧化偶合过程

    公开(公告)号：US20100331593A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

    申请号：US12494138

    申请日：2009-06-29

    申请人： Sivadinarayana Chinta ,  Joseph Thorman ,  James Butler ,  Joe Hunter ,  Taylor Rives

    发明人： Sivadinarayana Chinta ,  Joseph Thorman ,  James Butler ,  Joe Hunter ,  Taylor Rives

    IPC分类号： C07C15/46

    CPC分类号： C07C2/84 ,  C07C2521/00 ,  C07C2521/10 ,  C07C2523/00 ,  C07C2523/02 ,  C07C2523/10 ,  C07C2523/36 ,  C07C15/073 ,  C07C15/46

    摘要： A method for the oxidative coupling of hydrocarbons, such as the oxidative coupling of methane to toluene, includes providing an oxidative catalyst inside a reactor, and carrying out the oxidative coupling reaction under a set of reaction conditions. The oxidative catalyst includes (A) at least one element selected from the group consisting of the Lanthanoid group, Mg, Ca, and the elements of Group 4 of the periodic table (Ti, Zr, and Hf); (B) at least one element selected from the group consisting of the Group 1 elements of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and the elements of Group 3 (including La and Ac) and Groups 5-15 of the periodic table; (C) at least one element selected from the group consisting of the Group 1 elements of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and the elements Ca, Sr, and Ba; and (D) oxygen.

    摘要翻译： 烃的氧化偶合的方法，例如甲烷氧化偶联甲苯，包括在反应器内提供氧化催化剂，并在一组反应条件下进行氧化偶联反应。 氧化催化剂包括（A）选自镧系元素，Mg，Ca和元素周期表第4族元素（Ti，Zr和Hf）中的至少一种元素; （B）选自Li，Na，K，Rb，Cs的第1族元素和第3族元素（包括La和Ac）和元素周期表第5-15族中的至少一种元素; （C）选自Li，Na，K，Rb，Cs族元素和元素Ca，Sr和Ba中的至少一种元素; 和（D）氧气。

    Nb/Mordenite Transalkylation Catalyst
    78.
    发明申请
    Nb/Mordenite Transalkylation Catalyst 审中-公开
    Nb /丝光沸石烷基转移催化剂

    公开(公告)号：US20100185035A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-22

    申请号：US12748953

    申请日：2010-03-29

    申请人： James Butler ,  Olga Khabashesku ,  Darek Wachowicz ,  Callum Bailey

    发明人： James Butler ,  Olga Khabashesku ,  Darek Wachowicz ,  Callum Bailey

    IPC分类号： C07C5/52 ,  B01J29/076 ,  B01J29/26

    CPC分类号： B01J29/076 ,  B01J29/26 ,  C07C6/123 ,  C07C2529/26 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y02P20/588 ,  C07C15/06 ,  C07C15/04

    摘要： A niobium-modified mordenite catalyst can be made from water soluble niobium precursors such as niobium oxalate and ammonium niobate(V) oxalate and can be used in toluene disproportionation reactions. Embodiments can provide a toluene conversion of at least 30 wt % of the toluene feed with selectivity to benzene above 40 wt % of the reaction product composition and to xylenes above 40 wt % of the reaction product composition and non-aromatics selectivity of less than 1.0 wt % of the reaction product composition.

    摘要翻译： 铌改性的丝光沸石催化剂可以由草酸铌和铌酸铌酸盐（V）等水溶性铌前体制成，可用于甲苯歧化反应。 实施方案可以提供至少30重量％的甲苯进料的甲苯转化率，对于反应产物组合物的40重量％以上的苯的选择性以及反应产物组合物的40重量％以上的二甲苯和小于1.0的非芳烃选择性 wt％的反应产物组合物。

    Zeolitic transalkylation with aluminum chloride alkylation
    80.
    发明申请
    Zeolitic transalkylation with aluminum chloride alkylation 审中-公开
    用氯化铝烷基化的沸石烷基转移

    公开(公告)号：US20070161837A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-12

    申请号：US11326659

    申请日：2006-01-07

    申请人： James Butler ,  Jean Cary

    发明人： James Butler ,  Jean Cary

    IPC分类号： C07C15/067 ,  C07C2/64 ,  B01J8/04

    CPC分类号： C07C6/126 ,  B01J27/125 ,  B01J29/084 ,  B01J29/7007 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  C07C2/68 ,  C07C2527/126 ,  C07C2529/08 ,  C07C2529/70 ,  C07C15/073

    摘要： Alkylation processes are described herein. The alkylation process generally includes contacting a first aromatic compound with an alkylation catalyst including a metal halide catalyst in the presence of an alkylating agent to form an alkylation output stream including a second aromatic compound and contacting at least a portion of the output stream with a transalkylation catalyst including a zeolite catalyst in the presence of the first aromatic compound to form a transalkylation output stream including the second aromatic compound.

    摘要翻译： 烷基化方法在本文中描述。 烷基化方法通常包括在烷基化剂存在下使第一芳族化合物与包含金属卤化物催化剂的烷基化催化剂接触以形成包含第二芳族化合物的烷基化输出物流，并将至少一部分输出物流与烷基转移反应 催化剂，包括在第一芳族化合物存在下的沸石催化剂以形成包含第二芳族化合物的烷基转移输出流。