摘要:
The invention relates to a method for operation of an actively clocked PFC circuit with a directly or indirectly connected load circuit at the output of the PFC circuit, wherein the load circuit has a lighting means, in particular one or more LEDs, wherein the PFC circuit is supplied at least with a measurement signal which reflects the power consumption of the load circuit or with an external control signal which indicates the power consumption, and a control circuit adjusts the mode of operation of the PFC circuit continuously or preferably in two or more steps, depending on the control signal or measurement signal.
摘要:
The present invention is based on a regulation circuit (200a, 200b) for making available a constant current supply on the basis of a transformer principle, in which there flows through the luminescent diodes (D1, . . . , DN) a triangular a.c. current (ID) varying periodically around a d.c. current value. With this method it is afforded by means of a circuitry provision that both the charging and also the discharging current (IL1) of an inductive reactance (XL1) connected in series to the luminescent diodes (D1, . . . , DN), functioning as a storage choke (L1) for filtering of mains harmonics, flows as diode current (ID) through the luminescent diodes (D1, . . . , DN). The advantage of this method consists in a significant reduction of the overall power loss (PV, ges) of the LED illumination module (100). According to one exemplary embodiment of the invention the ceramic circuit board (102) of the LED illumination module (100) in accordance with the invention has a direct mains current supply (104, 108), which for protection from mechanical damage is accommodated in a transparent housing (106) having a highly transparent polymer mass (110) serving as optically active lens surface.
摘要:
This invention relates to a cement, which comprises in its main phase of microcrystalline magnesium ammonium phosphate and nanoapatite after hardening and thus at the same time has considerable strength. The material is biologically degradable and is suitable for application in tooth cements, as bone replacement, as bone filler, as bone cement or as bone adhesive.
摘要:
A display for showing text and graphical images includes an electrically conducting layer which is connected to a shield potential, such as a ground potential, for shielding the display from external electromagnetic disturbances and preventing radiation from the display of electromagnetic disturbances generated by the display.
摘要:
A device (1) for sectioning specimens comprises a microtome or an ultramicrotome (3) for generating thin specimen pieces. A table (5) for placement of the microtome or ultramicrotome (3) is provided, a cold chamber (30) being provided that surrounds a region of the microtome or ultramicrotome (3) for generating thin specimen pieces. A glovebox (42) surrounds the microtome or ultramicrotome (3) and the cold chamber (30). The glovebox (30) stands on the table (5), and a coolant hose (37) connects a reservoir vessel (35) with coolant to the cold chamber (30). The coolant evaporating out of the cold chamber (30) fills the glovebox (42).
摘要:
This invention relates to a cement, which comprises in its main phase of microcrystalline magnesium ammonium phosphate and nanoapatite after hardening and thus at the same time has considerable strength. The material is biologically degradable and is suitable for application in tooth cements, as bone replacement, as bone filler, as bone cement or as bone adhesive.
摘要:
A cooling chamber 10 for a microtome 1 is disclosed. A knife 2 having a cutting edge 16 is arranged in the cooling chamber 10 opposite a sample holder 4 having a sample 4a retained therein. The microtome 1 further possesses a stereomicroscope 12 having an optical system 14, the optical system 14 defining an optical axis 11. The region of the sample 4a and of the cutting edge 16 of the knife 2 is observable with the stereomicroscope 12. There is mounted in the cooling chamber 10 an illumination system 20 that emits light 20a and is directed onto a surface 2a of the knife 2 in such a way that the light 20a reflects from the surface 2a parallel to the optical axis 11.
摘要:
This invention relates to a cement, which comprises in its main phase of microcrystalline magnesium ammonium phosphate and nanoapatite after hardening and thus at the same time has considerable strength. The material is biologically degradable and is suitable for application in tooth cements, as bone replacement, as bone filler, as bone cement or as bone adhesive.
摘要:
The method for determining segment times (Tk) required for controlling an internal combustion engine includes providing a transducer disk (17) connected to a camshaft of the engine with a plurality of markings equally spaced from each other on the transducer disk; measuring respective segment times (Tk) between detection of corresponding pairs of markings on the transducer disk (17) by means of a camshaft sensor (21); triggering fuel injection events and combustion events in order to trip acceleration events at a substantially constant camshaft rotation speed; determining a resulting acceleration quotient (Qk) for a current segment time as a quotient of the current segment time divided by a preceding segment time and correcting a following segment time by means of the acceleration quotient (Qk) for the current segment time. The method is not performed when the internal combustion engine has a crankshaft with a properly working crankshaft sensor for measuring crankshaft rotation speed.