Adaptive Pfc For A Lighting Means Load Circuit, In Particular For A Load Circuit With An Led
    71.
    发明申请
    Adaptive Pfc For A Lighting Means Load Circuit, In Particular For A Load Circuit With An Led 有权
    用于照明的自适应Pfc是负载电路,特别是用于带有LED的负载电路

    公开(公告)号:US20110241569A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-06

    申请号:US13129068

    申请日:2009-11-13

    IPC分类号: H05B37/02

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for operation of an actively clocked PFC circuit with a directly or indirectly connected load circuit at the output of the PFC circuit, wherein the load circuit has a lighting means, in particular one or more LEDs, wherein the PFC circuit is supplied at least with a measurement signal which reflects the power consumption of the load circuit or with an external control signal which indicates the power consumption, and a control circuit adjusts the mode of operation of the PFC circuit continuously or preferably in two or more steps, depending on the control signal or measurement signal.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于在PFC电路的输出处操作具有直接或间接连接的负载电路的主动时钟PFC电路的方法,其中负载电路具有照明装置,特别是一个或多个LED,其中PFC电路 至少提供反映负载电路的功率消耗的测量信号或指示功率消耗的外部控制信号,并且控制电路连续或优选地以两个或多个步骤来调节PFC电路的工作模式 ,取决于控制信号或测量信号。

    CURRENT SUPPLY FOR LUMINESCENT DIODES
    72.
    发明申请
    CURRENT SUPPLY FOR LUMINESCENT DIODES 有权
    LUMINESCENT二极管的电流供应

    公开(公告)号:US20100213853A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-26

    申请号:US12717824

    申请日:2010-03-04

    IPC分类号: H05B37/02

    摘要: The present invention is based on a regulation circuit (200a, 200b) for making available a constant current supply on the basis of a transformer principle, in which there flows through the luminescent diodes (D1, . . . , DN) a triangular a.c. current (ID) varying periodically around a d.c. current value. With this method it is afforded by means of a circuitry provision that both the charging and also the discharging current (IL1) of an inductive reactance (XL1) connected in series to the luminescent diodes (D1, . . . , DN), functioning as a storage choke (L1) for filtering of mains harmonics, flows as diode current (ID) through the luminescent diodes (D1, . . . , DN). The advantage of this method consists in a significant reduction of the overall power loss (PV, ges) of the LED illumination module (100). According to one exemplary embodiment of the invention the ceramic circuit board (102) of the LED illumination module (100) in accordance with the invention has a direct mains current supply (104, 108), which for protection from mechanical damage is accommodated in a transparent housing (106) having a highly transparent polymer mass (110) serving as optically active lens surface.

    摘要翻译: 本发明基于一种调节电路(200a,200b),用于根据变压器原理提供恒定电流源,其中流经发光二极管(D1,...,DN)一个三角形的直流电。 当前(ID)周期性变化d.c. 当前值。 利用这种方法,通过电路设置提供了与发光二极管(D1,...,DN)串联连接的感抗(XL1)的充电电流和放电电流(IL1),其作用 用于滤波电源谐波的存储扼流圈(L1)通过发光二极管(D1,...,DN)作为二极管电流(ID)流动。 该方法的优点在于LED照明模块(100)的总功率损耗(PV,ges)的显着降低。 根据本发明的一个示例性实施例,根据本发明的LED照明模块(100)的陶瓷电路板(102)具有直接的电源电流源(104,108),其用于防止机械损坏被容纳在 具有用作光学活性透镜表面的高透明聚合物质量(110)的透明壳体(106)。

    Display with an electrically conducting layer
    74.
    发明授权
    Display with an electrically conducting layer 失效
    显示导电层

    公开(公告)号:US07259809B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-21

    申请号:US10451441

    申请日:2001-12-20

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1333

    CPC分类号: G06F3/041

    摘要: A display for showing text and graphical images includes an electrically conducting layer which is connected to a shield potential, such as a ground potential, for shielding the display from external electromagnetic disturbances and preventing radiation from the display of electromagnetic disturbances generated by the display.

    摘要翻译: 用于显示文本和图形图像的显示器包括连接到诸如接地电位的屏蔽电位的导电层,用于屏蔽显示器免受外部电磁干扰,并防止来自显示器产生的电磁干扰的辐射。

    Device For Sectioning Specimens
    75.
    发明申请
    Device For Sectioning Specimens 审中-公开
    切片标本装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070033681A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-08

    申请号:US11462378

    申请日:2006-08-04

    IPC分类号: A61B17/32

    摘要: A device (1) for sectioning specimens comprises a microtome or an ultramicrotome (3) for generating thin specimen pieces. A table (5) for placement of the microtome or ultramicrotome (3) is provided, a cold chamber (30) being provided that surrounds a region of the microtome or ultramicrotome (3) for generating thin specimen pieces. A glovebox (42) surrounds the microtome or ultramicrotome (3) and the cold chamber (30). The glovebox (30) stands on the table (5), and a coolant hose (37) connects a reservoir vessel (35) with coolant to the cold chamber (30). The coolant evaporating out of the cold chamber (30) fills the glovebox (42).

    摘要翻译: 用于切片试样的装置(1)包括用于产生薄样品的切片机或超薄切片机(3)。 提供了用于放置切片机或超薄切片机(3)的台(5),设置有围绕切片机或超薄切片机(3)的区域的冷室(30),用于产生薄的样品片。 手套箱(42)围绕切片机或超薄切片机(3)和冷室(30)。 手套箱(30)站立在工作台(5)上,并且冷却剂软管(37)将储存容器(35)与冷却剂连接到冷室(30)。 从冷室(30)中蒸发的冷却剂填充手套箱(42)。

    Cooling chamber and system of a cooling chamber with a microtome
    77.
    发明授权
    Cooling chamber and system of a cooling chamber with a microtome 有权
    具有切片机的冷却室的冷却室和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07104666B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-12

    申请号:US10711406

    申请日:2004-09-16

    IPC分类号: F21V33/00

    摘要: A cooling chamber 10 for a microtome 1 is disclosed. A knife 2 having a cutting edge 16 is arranged in the cooling chamber 10 opposite a sample holder 4 having a sample 4a retained therein. The microtome 1 further possesses a stereomicroscope 12 having an optical system 14, the optical system 14 defining an optical axis 11. The region of the sample 4a and of the cutting edge 16 of the knife 2 is observable with the stereomicroscope 12. There is mounted in the cooling chamber 10 an illumination system 20 that emits light 20a and is directed onto a surface 2a of the knife 2 in such a way that the light 20a reflects from the surface 2a parallel to the optical axis 11.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于切片机1的冷却室10。 具有切削刃16的刀具2布置在冷却室10中,与具有保持在其中的样品4a的样品架4相对。 切片机1还具有具有光学系统14的立体显微镜12,光学系统14限定光轴11。 用立体显微镜12观察刀2的样品4a和切割刃16的区域。 在冷却室10中安装有照射系统20,该照明系统20发光20a,并且以这样的方式被引导到刀2的表面2a上,使得光20a从表面2a平行于光轴11反射 。

    Method for determining segment times between detections of equally spaced markings on a rotating body connected with a camshaft of an internal combustion engine
    79.
    发明授权
    Method for determining segment times between detections of equally spaced markings on a rotating body connected with a camshaft of an internal combustion engine 有权
    用于确定与内燃机的凸轮轴连接的旋转体上等间隔的标记的检测之间的段时间的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06286365B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-11

    申请号:US09284116

    申请日:1999-06-14

    IPC分类号: G01L326

    CPC分类号: H03M1/06 F02D41/009 H03M1/143

    摘要: The method for determining segment times (Tk) required for controlling an internal combustion engine includes providing a transducer disk (17) connected to a camshaft of the engine with a plurality of markings equally spaced from each other on the transducer disk; measuring respective segment times (Tk) between detection of corresponding pairs of markings on the transducer disk (17) by means of a camshaft sensor (21); triggering fuel injection events and combustion events in order to trip acceleration events at a substantially constant camshaft rotation speed; determining a resulting acceleration quotient (Qk) for a current segment time as a quotient of the current segment time divided by a preceding segment time and correcting a following segment time by means of the acceleration quotient (Qk) for the current segment time. The method is not performed when the internal combustion engine has a crankshaft with a properly working crankshaft sensor for measuring crankshaft rotation speed.

    摘要翻译: 用于确定控制内燃机所需的段时间(Tk)的方法包括:在换能器盘上提供与发动机的凸轮轴相连的多个标记相互间隔开的换能器盘(17); 通过凸轮轴传感器(21)在传感器盘(17)上检测相应的标记对之间测量各段时间(Tk); 触发燃料喷射事件和燃烧事件,以便在基本恒定的凸轮轴转速下跳闸加速事件; 将当前段时间的结果加速度商(Qk)确定为当前段时间除以前一段时间的商,并借助于当前段时间的加速商(Qk)来校正后续段时间。 当内燃机具有用于测量曲轴转速的具有适当工作的曲轴传感器的曲轴时,不执行该方法。