Ceramic wall cladding composites with electromagnetic shielding properties
    71.
    发明授权
    Ceramic wall cladding composites with electromagnetic shielding properties 有权
    陶瓷墙面复合材料具有电磁屏蔽性能

    公开(公告)号:US08057851B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-15

    申请号:US12093025

    申请日:2006-12-07

    IPC分类号: B05B5/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for coating substrates, comprising the steps of: a) preparing a substrate, b) applying a composition onto at least one side of the substrate, the composition containing an inorganic compound, the inorganic compound containing at least one metal and/or semimetal selected from the group Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Nb, V, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Fe, Co, B, Al, In, Tl, Si, Ge, Sn, Zn, Pb, Sb, Bi or mixtures thereof and at least one element selected from the group Te, Se, S, O, Sb, As, P, N, C, Ga or mixtures thereof, and an electrically conductive substance selected from metals, particulate metals, metal alloys, particulate metal alloys, conductive compounds containing carbon or mixtures thereof, c) drying the composition applied in step b), d) applying at least one coating onto the at least one side of the substrate onto which the composition was applied in step b), the coating containing a silane of the general formula (Z1)Si(OR)3, where Z1 is R, OR or Gly (Gly=3-glycidyloxypropyl) and R is an alkyl radical having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms and all R may be identical or different, oxide particles selected from the oxides of Ti, Si, Zr, Al, Y, Sn, Zn, Ce or mixtures thereof, and an initiator, the coating preferably containing 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and/or 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and/or N-2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and e) drying the coating applied in step d), as well as to the coated substrate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种涂布基材的方法,包括以下步骤:a)制备基材,b)将组合物施加到基材的至少一侧上,所述组合物含有无机化合物,所述无机化合物含有至少一种 金属和/或半金属选自Sc,Y,Ti,Zr,Nb,V,Cr,Mo,W,Mn,Fe,Co,B,Al,In,Tl,Si,Ge,Sn,Zn,Pb ,Sb,Bi或其混合物和选自Te,Se,S,O,Sb,As,P,N,C,Ga或其混合物中的至少一种元素,以及选自金属,颗粒金属 ,金属合金,颗粒状金属合金,含有碳或其混合物的导电化合物,c)干燥步骤b)中施加的组合物,d)将至少一层涂料施加到其上施用组合物的基材的至少一侧上 步骤b),包含通式(Z1)Si(OR)3的硅烷的涂层,其中Z1是R,OR或Gly(Gly = 3-糖基 烷氧基丙基),R是具有1至18个碳原子的烷基,所有R可以相同或不同,选自Ti,Si,Zr,Al,Y,Sn,Zn,Ce的氧化物或其混合物的氧化物颗粒, 和引发剂,所述涂层优选含有3-氨基丙基三甲氧基硅烷和/或3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和/或N-2-氨基乙基-3-氨基丙基三甲氧基硅烷,和e)干燥步骤d)中施加的涂层以及涂覆的基材。

    ACCUMULATOR HAVING PROLONGED SERVICE LIFE
    72.
    发明申请
    ACCUMULATOR HAVING PROLONGED SERVICE LIFE 审中-公开
    具有延长服务寿命的累加器

    公开(公告)号:US20110052943A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-03

    申请号:US12841503

    申请日:2010-07-22

    IPC分类号: H01M10/50 B29C39/10

    摘要: An electrical energy storage device includes at least one galvanic cell partly surrounded by a cell sheath, at least one heat-conducting device effectively connected to the galvanic cell, the heat-conducting device being suitable for supplying heat energy to the cell and/or conducting heat energy from the cell, a cell holding device enclosing an interior space at least partially with a wall, the interior space being suitable for accommodating each galvanic cell, and the cell sheath being at least partly effectively connected to the wall, at least one first measurement device suitable for acquiring a temperature at a prespecified position of the galvanic cell, and a control device suitable for evaluating a signal of each first measurement device that is present and/or for controlling the heat-conducting devices, heat-conducting apparatus being situated between the cell sheath and at least one of the wall of cell holding device and an additional cell sheath.

    摘要翻译: 电能存储装置包括至少一个电池单元,其被电池壳部分地包围,至少一个有效连接到原电池的导热装置,该导热装置适于向电池和/或导电提供热能 来自细胞的热能,细胞保持装置,其至少部分地用壁围住内部空间,所述内部空间适合于容纳每个原电池,并且所述细胞鞘至少部分地有效地连接到所述壁,所述至少一个第一 测量装置,其适用于获取原电池的预定位置的温度;以及控制装置,适于评估存在的和/或用于控制导热装置的每个第一测量装置的信号,导热装置位于 在细胞鞘和细胞保持装置的壁中的至少一个和另外的细胞鞘之间。

    ELECTRODES FOR AN ELECTRIC FACILITY, SUCH AS A LITHIUM-ION CELL, OPERATING ACCORDING TO GALVANIC PRINCIPLES, AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20100112453A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-06

    申请号:US12604533

    申请日:2009-10-23

    摘要: A method of making an electrode for a device operating according to galvanic principles, in particular a lithium-ion cell, comprises the steps of: (i) making a sheet-like electrode (2), (ii) detecting where one or more imperfections (4, 4′, 4″) exist on said sheet-like electrode, and (iii) with respect to a respectively detected imperfection (4, 4′, 4″), correcting a surrounding area (6, 6′) of the imperfection (4, 4′, 4″) including said imperfection. Based on the result of detection step (ii), at least a portion (8, 8′, 8″) of the laminar electrode may be provided that has no imperfection.In an electrode made according to the method, in particular cathode or anode, for a device operating according to galvanic principles, in particular a lithium-ion cell comprising an electrode material that is arranged in a sheet-like manner, the electrode material is composed of at least a first, in particular slat-like portion (22-1), which is free from imperfections, and a second, in particular slat-like portion (22-2), which is free from imperfections.A device operating according to galvanic principles, in particular a lithium-ion cell, comprises the following layers, which are arranged one upon the other: a first electrode (32), which is free from imperfections, which comprises at least two assembled portions, which are free from imperfections, a separator layer (50) comprising a separator material (16) that is developed in a sheet-like manner, and a second electrode, which is free from imperfections, which consists of a one-piece portion or which comprises at least two assembled portions, which are free from imperfections, and which is complementary to the first electrode.

    Method of producing hydrogen cyanide
    75.
    发明授权
    Method of producing hydrogen cyanide 失效
    生产氰化氢的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6096173A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-01

    申请号:US206361

    申请日:1998-12-07

    IPC分类号: C01C3/02 B01J19/08

    CPC分类号: C01C3/025

    摘要: A method of producing hydrogen cyanide by the gas-phase reaction of methane with ammonia at elevated temperature and an ammonia/methane ratio of 1.001 to 1.1. The conducting of the gaseous reaction mixture through a corona discharge causes the reaction to start at temperatures below 1000.degree. C. without the action of a catalyst. This results in considerable savings of the necessary investment expenses as well as of the running costs for energy.

    摘要翻译: 通过甲烷与氨在高温下的气相反应和氨/甲烷比为1.001〜1.1生产氰化氢的方法。 通过电晕放电导致气态反应混合物导致反应在低于1000℃的温度下开始,而不受催化剂的作用。 这样可以大大节省必要的投资费用以及能源的运行成本。

    Accumulator comprising a plurality of galvanic cells
    76.
    发明授权
    Accumulator comprising a plurality of galvanic cells 失效
    蓄电池包括多个电池

    公开(公告)号:US08603655B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-10

    申请号:US12604542

    申请日:2009-10-23

    IPC分类号: H01M10/48 H01M10/50

    摘要: In accordance with the invention, an accumulator comprises at least two galvanic cells that are electrically connected. The accumulator furthermore comprises a control device and at least one measuring device. The measuring device is suitable to determine at least one reading for at least one first functional parameter of a galvanic cell. The accumulator comprises a memory device which is assigned to the control device. The memory device is suitable for storing at least one target value of a first functional parameter. The accumulator furthermore comprises a computing unit. The computing unit is suitable for assigning at least two measured values and one pertinent target value to a first computed result. The measured values are the measured first functional parameters, respectively of at least two galvanic cells of the accumulator. The target value is a predetermined value in respect to the first functional parameter. The control device is suitable for initiating a predetermined action as a function of the first computed result.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,蓄电池包括电连接的至少两个电池。 蓄电池还包括控制装置和至少一个测量装置。 该测量装置适用于确定至少一个读数,用于电流单元的至少一个第一功能参数。 蓄电池包括分配给控制装置的存储装置。 该存储装置适于存储至少一个第一功能参数的目标值。 蓄电池还包括计算单元。 计算单元适用于将第一计算结果分配至少两个测量值和一个相关目标值。 测量值分别是累加器的至少两个电流单元的测量的第一功能参数。 目标值是关于第一功能参数的预定值。 控制装置适于作为第一计算结果的函数发起预定动作。

    ELECTRIC FACILITY OPERATING ACCORDING TO GALVANIC PRINCIPLES, SUCH AS A LITHIUM-ION CELL, COMPRISING A CONTROL FOR THE OPERATING CONDITIONS
    77.
    发明申请
    ELECTRIC FACILITY OPERATING ACCORDING TO GALVANIC PRINCIPLES, SUCH AS A LITHIUM-ION CELL, COMPRISING A CONTROL FOR THE OPERATING CONDITIONS 审中-公开
    电气设备根据GALVANIC原则操作,如锂离子电池,包含操作条件的控制

    公开(公告)号:US20130169236A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-04

    申请号:US13760742

    申请日:2013-02-06

    IPC分类号: H02J7/00

    摘要: A facility which operates according to galvanic principles, such as in particular a lithium-ion accumulator, and a method for monitoring and controlling an electric operating condition of the facility. The facility comprises at least one galvanic cell and an operating management system for monitoring and controlling the electric operating condition of the facility and for monitoring a representative temperature of the facility. The operating management system is designed to control the electric operating condition of the facility as a function of the temperature. This Abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

    摘要翻译: 根据电流原理操作的设备,特别是锂离子蓄电池,以及用于监测和控制设备的电气运行状态的方法。 该设施包括至少一个电池和用于监测和控制设备的电气运行状况并用于监测设备的代表性温度的操作管理系统。 操作管理系统设计为根据温度控制设备的电气运行状态。 本摘要不旨在限定说明书中公开的发明,也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。

    Electric facility operating according to galvanic principles, such as a lithium-ion cell, comprising a control for the operating conditions
    78.
    发明授权
    Electric facility operating according to galvanic principles, such as a lithium-ion cell, comprising a control for the operating conditions 失效
    根据电流原理操作的电气设备,例如锂离子电池,其包括对操作条件的控制

    公开(公告)号:US08395356B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-12

    申请号:US12556181

    申请日:2009-09-09

    IPC分类号: H02J7/00

    摘要: A facility which operates according to galvanic principles, such as in particular a lithium-ion accumulator, and a method for monitoring and controlling an electric operating condition of the facility. The facility comprises at least one galvanic cell and an operating management system for monitoring and controlling the electric operating condition of the facility and for monitoring a representative temperature of the facility. The operating management system is designed to control the electric operating condition of the facility as a function of the temperature. This Abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

    摘要翻译: 根据电流原理操作的设备,特别是锂离子蓄电池,以及用于监测和控制设备的电气运行状态的方法。 该设施包括至少一个电池和用于监测和控制设备的电气运行状况并用于监测设备的代表性温度的操作管理系统。 操作管理系统设计为根据温度控制设备的电气运行状态。 本摘要不旨在限定说明书中公开的发明,也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。

    ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL
    79.
    发明申请
    ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL 审中-公开
    电化学细胞

    公开(公告)号:US20120301770A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-29

    申请号:US13504926

    申请日:2010-10-22

    IPC分类号: H01M10/50

    摘要: An electrochemical cell comprises an electrode stack, a jacket which encloses the electrode stack to at least some extent, and at least one current collector which extends away from the jacket and is in current-carrying contact with at least parts of the electrode stack. A hook and loop part of a hook and loop connecting device is attached to the electrochemical cell, said hook and loop part of the hook and loop connecting device being configured by a plurality of metal hook and loop elements, especially by metal hooks or metal loops.

    摘要翻译: 电化学电池包括电极堆叠,将电极堆叠包封至少一定程度的护套,以及至少一个集电器,其远离护套延伸并且与电极堆叠的至少一部分处于与电流接触的接触。 钩环连接装置的钩环部分连接到电化学电池,钩环连接装置的钩环部分由多个金属钩和环元件构成,特别是金属钩或金属环 。

    CONTACT ELEMENT, ASSEMBLY AND METHOD FOR ESTABLISHING CONTACT WITH AN ELECTRICAL COMPONENT, ESPECIALLY AN ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY STORE
    80.
    发明申请
    CONTACT ELEMENT, ASSEMBLY AND METHOD FOR ESTABLISHING CONTACT WITH AN ELECTRICAL COMPONENT, ESPECIALLY AN ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY STORE 审中-公开
    联系元件,装配和建立与电气部件联系的方法,特别是电化学能源存储

    公开(公告)号:US20120282824A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-08

    申请号:US13504502

    申请日:2010-10-20

    IPC分类号: H01R13/02 H01R43/16

    摘要: The invention relates to contacting elements (910) for contacting one or more electrical components, such as e.g. electrochemical energy stores (901, 902), said contacting elements comprising first flat prismatic recesses for receiving the connecting elements of one or more electrical components, especially the conducting leads (903, 904, 905, 906, 907, 908) of one or more electrochemical energy stores, and second flat prismatic recesses for receiving electrical conductors (912, 913, 914, 915). The contacting elements have bores at a right angle to the first and second flat prismatic recesses, said bores receiving fastening means (909, 911).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及接触元件(910),用于接触一个或多个电气部件,例如, 电化学能量存储器(901,902),所述接触元件包括用于接收一个或多个电气部件的连接元件的第一扁平棱柱形凹部,特别是一个或多个电气部件的导电引线(903,904,905,906,907,908) 电化学能量存储器和用于接收电导体的第二扁平棱柱形凹部(912,913,914,915)。 接触元件具有与第一和第二扁平棱柱形凹部成直角的孔,所述孔接收紧固装置(909,911)。