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71.发明授权Test circuit for a semiconductor memory device and method for burn-in test 有权一种用于半导体存储器件的测试电路和用于老化测试的方法
公开(公告)号：US6055199A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US176880
申请日：1998-10-21
申请人： Kei Hamade , Kiyohiro Furutani , Takashi Kono , Mikio Asakura
发明人： Kei Hamade , Kiyohiro Furutani , Takashi Kono , Mikio Asakura
CPC分类号： G11C29/50 , G11C11/401
摘要： A circuit for supplying a stress to memory cells of a semiconductor memory device having the plurality of the memory cells respectively connected to a word line and a bit line comprises a circuit for generating precharge voltage for bit line, a bit line precharging and equalizing circuit which is connected between said circuit for generating precharge voltage for bit line and said memory cells, a pad connected to the bit line precharging and equalizing circuit for applying a desirable voltage to said memory cells through the corresponding bit lines, and a circuit connected to the circuit for generating precharge voltage for bit line for generating a signal for stopping the operation of said circuit for generating precharge voltage for bit line, whereby cell checker patterns can easily be realized in order to screen out possible failures not only in gate oxide films but also in capacitor dielectrics, storage node junctions or the like by applying an arbitrary stress voltage from the outside of the device.
摘要翻译： 用于向具有分别连接到字线和位线的多个存储单元的半导体存储器件的存储单元提供应力的电路包括用于产生位线的预充电电压的电路，位线预充电和均衡电路， 连接在所述用于产生位线的预充电电压的电路和所述存储单元之间，连接到位线预充电和均衡电路的焊盘，用于通过相应的位线向所述存储器单元施加期望的电压，以及连接到电路的电路 用于产生用于产生用于产生用于产生用于产生位线的预充电电压的所述电路的操作的信号的位线的预充电电压，从而可以容易地实现电池检查器图案，以便不仅在栅极氧化膜中屏蔽可能的故障， 电容器电介质，存储节点结等，从外部施加任意的应力电压 设备侧。
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72.发明授权Semiconductor memory device employing ferroelectric memory cell, attaining low power consumption while preventing deterioration of ferroelectric 失效采用铁电存储单元的半导体存储器件，能够实现低功耗，同时防止铁电体的劣化
公开(公告)号：US5969981A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US61051
申请日：1998-04-16
申请人： Takashi Kono
发明人： Takashi Kono
IPC分类号： G11C14/00 , G11C11/22 , G11C11/406 , G11C7/00
CPC分类号： G11C11/406 , G11C11/22
摘要： A memory cell array of a semiconductor memory device is split into memory blocks. A DRAM/nonvolatile mode switching circuit makes each memory cell operate similarly to a DRAM when each memory block is accessed from the exterior while making each memory cell operate as a nonvolatile memory cell to require no refreshment when each memory block is not accessed for a constant period. An internal timer circuit manages a waiting time for the memory block shifting to a nonvolatile mode after entering a non-accessed state. Thus, the semiconductor memory device can attain stable power consumption reduction hardly influenced by a user state.
摘要翻译： 半导体存储器件的存储单元阵列被分成存储块。 当每个存储器块从外部访问时，DRAM /非易失性模式切换电路使得每个存储单元与DRAM类似地操作，同时使每个存储器单元作为非易失性存储器单元操作，以便当每个存储器块不被访问时，不需要刷新 期。 内部定时器电路在进入非访问状态之后管理存储块转移到非易失性模式的等待时间。 因此，半导体存储器件可以实现几乎不受用户状态影响的稳定的功耗降低。
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公开(公告)号：US5889657A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US724002
申请日：1996-09-30
申请人： Takashi Kono
发明人： Takashi Kono
CPC分类号： H01R12/57 , H05K1/111 , H05K3/3442 , H01L2224/1411 , H01L2224/16237 , H01L2224/17107 , H01L2224/81141 , H01L2224/81191 , H01L2224/81193 , H01L2224/81194 , H01R4/26 , H01R43/0235 , H01R43/0256 , H05K2201/0373 , H05K2201/10636 , H05K2201/10651 , H05K3/3421 , H05K3/3431 , H05K3/4007 , Y02P70/611 , Y02P70/613 , Y10T29/49147
摘要： A surface-mounting structure of a surface-mounting electronic device onto the surface of a circuit medium is provided. An external terminal of the device has a first mounting surface on which a first set of protrusions are formed. The first mounting surface includes a first uncovered space in the remaining area of the first set of protrusions. A mounting pad of the circuit medium has a second mounting surface on which a second set of protrusions are formed. The second mounting surface includes a second uncovered space in the remaining area of the second set of protrusions. The second mounting surface is opposite to the first mounting surface. The second set of protrusions are inserted into the first uncovered space. The first set of protrusions are inserted into the second uncovered space. A bonding material is placed between the first and second mounting surfaces. The bonding material provides a mechanical engagement between the first and second mounting surfaces, thereby mechanically and electrically connecting the terminal of the device onto the mounting pad of the circuit medium. The mounting process and its process control are simplified, and connection accuracy and reliability are improved.
摘要翻译： 提供了表面安装电子器件在电路介质表面上的表面安装结构。 该装置的外部端子具有形成有第一组突起的第一安装表面。 第一安装表面包括在第一组突起的剩余区域中的第一未覆盖空间。 电路介质的安装垫具有第二安装表面，在其上形成有第二组突起。 第二安装表面包括在第二组突起的剩余区域中的第二未覆盖空间。 第二安装表面与第一安装表面相对。 第二组突起插入第一未覆盖空间。 第一组突起插入第二未覆盖空间。 接合材料放置在第一和第二安装表面之间。 接合材料在第一和第二安装表面之间提供机械接合，从而将器件的端子机械地和电连接到电路介质的安装焊盘上。 安装过程及其过程控制简化，提高了连接精度和可靠性。
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74.发明授权Image processing device, image processing method, and computer readable recording device 有权图像处理装置，图像处理方法和计算机可读记录装置公开(公告)号：US09349185B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-24
申请号：US13597876
申请日：2012-08-29
CPC分类号： G06T7/0081 , G06K9/00147 , G06T5/002 , G06T7/0012 , G06T7/11 , G06T2207/10024 , G06T2207/10068 , G06T2207/20036 , G06T2207/30028 , G06T2207/30096
摘要： An image processing device includes: a non-target region detecting unit that detects a region that is not to be examined as a non-target region from an image; a pixel-of-interest region setting unit that sets a pixel-of-interest region in a predetermined area including a pixel-of-interest position in the image; a surrounding region determining unit that determines a surrounding region, which is an area for acquiring information for use in forming a reference plane with respect to the pixel-of-interest position, based on the non-target region; a reference plane forming unit that forms the reference plane based on the information in the surrounding region; and an outlier pixel detecting unit that detects an outlier pixel having a pixel value numerically distant from circumferential values based on a difference between corresponding quantities of the reference plane at each pixel position and of the original image.
摘要翻译： 一种图像处理装置包括：非目标区域检测单元，其从图像中检测不被检查的区域作为非目标区域; 感兴趣像素区域设置单元，其将包括感兴趣像素位置的预定区域中的兴趣像素区域设置在图像中; 周边区域确定单元，其基于所述非目标区域来确定周围区域，所述周边区域是用于获取用于形成关于所述像素像素位置的参考平面的信息的区域; 参考平面形成单元，其基于周围区域中的信息形成参考平面; 以及异常值像素检测单元，其基于每个像素位置处的参考平面的对应量与原始图像之间的差异检测具有与周围值数值相距的像素值的异常值像素。
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75.发明授权Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and computer-readable recording device 有权图像处理装置，图像处理方法和计算机可读记录装置公开(公告)号：US09165370B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-20
申请号：US13396844
申请日：2012-02-15
CPC分类号： G06T7/0083 , G06T7/11 , G06T7/143 , G06T7/162 , G06T2207/10068 , G06T2207/20076 , G06T2207/20081
摘要： An image processing apparatus includes a probability value calculator that calculates, based on color feature data of a pixel included in an image, respective probabilities that the pixel belongs to a specific area and a non-specific area; a weighted edge intensity calculator that calculates a weighted edge intensity between neighboring pixels based on pixel values and color feature data of the pixel included in the image and a neighboring pixel of the pixel; an energy function creator that uses the probabilities and the weighted edge intensity to create an energy function expressed by a result of an area determination of the pixel; and an area divider that divides the image into the plurality of areas based on the energy function.
摘要翻译： 图像处理装置包括概率值计算器，其基于图像中包括的像素的颜色特征数据计算像素属于特定区域和非特定区域的各自概率; 加权边缘强度计算器，其基于像素值和包括在图像中的像素的颜色特征数据和像素的相邻像素计算相邻像素之间的加权边缘强度; 能量函数创建器，其使用概率和加权边缘强度来创建由像素的面积确定的结果表示的能量函数; 以及基于能量函数将图像划分成多个区域的区域分割器。
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76.发明授权Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and computer-readable recording medium 有权图像处理装置，图像处理方法和计算机可读记录介质公开(公告)号：US08811698B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US13095157
申请日：2011-04-27
CPC分类号： G06T7/0012 , G06T7/12 , G06T7/149 , G06T7/187 , G06T2207/10024 , G06T2207/10068 , G06T2207/20021 , G06T2207/20116 , G06T2207/30028 , G06T2207/30092
摘要： An image processing apparatus includes: a gradient information calculating unit that calculates gradient information of each of pixels, based on pixel values of an intraluminal image; a closed region creating unit that, based on the gradient information, creates a closed region satisfying a condition where the closed region does not include, on the inside thereof, any pixel of which the gradient strength is equal to or higher than a predetermined value, and also, the boundary of the closed region does not curve toward the interior of the closed region, with a curvature equal to or larger than a predetermined value; and an abnormal part detecting unit that detects an abnormal part from the inside of the closed region.
摘要翻译： 图像处理装置包括：梯度信息计算单元，其基于管腔内图像的像素值来计算每个像素的梯度信息; 闭合区域生成单元，其基于所述梯度信息，在其内部创建满足所述闭合区域不包括的条件的闭合区域，所述像素的梯度强度等于或高于预定值， 并且闭合区域的边界不弯曲到封闭区域的内部，曲率等于或大于预定值; 以及异常部分检测单元，其从所述封闭区域的内部检测异常部分。
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77.发明授权Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and computer-readable recording medium 有权图像处理装置，图像处理方法和计算机可读记录介质公开(公告)号：US08620043B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US13215650
申请日：2011-08-23
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/0012 , G06T7/149 , G06T2207/30028
摘要： An image processing apparatus includes a gradient strength calculating unit that calculates a gradient strength of respective pixel values based on an intraluminal image; an extracting unit that extracts a closed region satisfying conditions that the pixel of which gradient strength is a predetermined value or more is not included in the region and a boundary of the region does not bend with a predetermined curvature or higher toward an inner side of the region; and a detecting unit that detects an abnormal portion inside the region. The extracting unit includes a setting unit that sets an initial shape of the region; an energy calculating unit that calculates values of types of energy including at least energies determined respectively by an outer shape of the region and the gradient strength; and an energy-weighted sum calculating unit that calculates a weighted sum of the types of energy.
摘要翻译： 一种图像处理装置，包括：梯度强度计算单元，其基于管腔内图像计算各像素值的梯度强度; 提取单元，其提取满足条件的闭合区域，该区域的梯度强度为预定值以上的像素不包括在该区域中，并且该区域的边界不以预定曲率或更高的方向朝向内侧 地区; 以及检测单元，其检测所述区域内的异常部分。 提取单元包括设置单元，其设置该区域的初始形状; 能量计算单元，其计算至少包括由所述区域的外部形状和所述梯度强度决定的能量的能量类型的值; 以及能量加权和计算单元，其计算能量类型的加权和。
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78.发明授权Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and computer-readable recording medium 有权图像处理装置，图像处理方法和计算机可读记录介质公开(公告)号：US08620042B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US13215599
申请日：2011-08-23
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/0012 , G06T7/149
摘要： An apparatus includes a calculating unit that calculates gradient strength of respective pixel values based on an intraluminal image, an extracting unit that extracts a closed region from the image, and a detecting unit that detects an abnormal portion of the closed region. The closed region satisfies conditions that the pixel of which gradient strength is a predetermined value or more is not included in the closed region and a boundary of the closed region does not bend with predetermined curvature or higher toward an inner side of the closed region. The extracting unit includes a setting unit that sets an initial closed region based on the gradient strength, an energy calculating unit that calculates values of types of energies based on an outer shape of the closed region and the gradient strength, and an energy weighted-sum calculating unit that calculates a weighted sum of the types of energy.
摘要翻译： 一种装置包括：计算单元，其基于管腔内图像计算各个像素值的梯度强度;提取单元，其从所述图像提取闭合区域;以及检测单元，其检测所述闭合区域的异常部分。 闭合区域满足在闭合区域中不包括梯度强度为预定值以上的像素的条件，并且闭合区域的边界不会朝着封闭区域的内侧以预定曲率或更高弯曲。 提取单元包括基于梯度强度设置初始闭合区域的设置单元，基于封闭区域的外形和梯度强度来计算能量类型的值的能量计算单元，以及能量加权和 计算单元，其计算能量类型的加权和。
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公开(公告)号：US08335112B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-18
申请号：US12766603
申请日：2010-04-23
申请人： Takashi Kono , Ken Matsubara , Takashi Iwase
发明人： Takashi Kono , Ken Matsubara , Takashi Iwase
IPC分类号： G11C11/34
摘要： A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device is provided which can accurately read data with low consumption current. The flash memory selects a memory cell according to an external address signal in response to the leading edge of a clock signal and reads data from the memory cell in response to the leading edge of the clock signal in the normal read mode, whereas, in the low-speed read mode for performing a read operation with lower power consumption than that of the normal read mode, reads data from the memory cell in response to the trailing edge of the clock signal. Therefore, data can be accurately read even if noise is generated in response to the leading edge of the clock signal in the low-speed read mode, because the noise level has dropped at the trailing edge of the clock signal.
摘要翻译： 提供一种非易失性半导体存储器件，其可以以低消耗电流精确地读取数据。 闪速存储器响应于时钟信号的前沿根据外部地址信号选择存储器单元，并且响应于正常读取模式下的时钟信号的前沿从存储器单元读取数据，而在 用于执行具有比正常读取模式更低的功耗的读取操作的低速读取模式，响应于时钟信号的后沿从存储器单元读取数据。 因此，由于噪声电平在时钟信号的后沿已经下降，所以即使在低速读取模式中响应于时钟信号的前沿产生噪声，也可以准确地读取数据。
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80.发明申请IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS, COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT AND IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD 审中-公开图像处理设备，计算机程序产品和图像处理方法公开(公告)号：US20100034436A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12431237
申请日：2009-04-28
申请人： Takashi Kono
发明人： Takashi Kono
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/144 , A61B1/00009 , A61B1/00147 , A61B1/041 , A61B1/045 , A61B5/065 , A61B5/073 , G06T7/254 , G06T2207/10068 , G06T2207/30004 , H04N2005/2255
摘要： An image processing apparatus includes a motion-vector calculating unit that calculates motion vectors among images taken by an imaging device; a candidate-center calculating unit that calculates candidate centers of a movement of the imaging device and/or candidate centers of a movement of an imaging subject seen on each of the images based on the motion vectors calculated by the motion-vector calculating unit; a reliability calculating unit that calculates a reliability of each of the candidate centers based on a distance between the candidate centers calculated by the candidate-center calculating unit; and a motion-information obtaining unit that obtains information for detecting a motion change among the images taken by the imaging device based on the reliability calculated by the reliability calculating unit.
摘要翻译： 图像处理装置包括运动矢量计算单元，其计算由成像装置拍摄的图像中的运动矢量; 候选中心计算单元，其基于由运动矢量计算单元计算的运动矢量，计算在每个图像上看到的成像装置和/或拍摄对象的移动的候选移动中心的候选中心; 可靠性计算单元，其基于候选中心计算单元计算的候选中心之间的距离来计算每个候选中心的可靠性; 以及运动信息获取单元，其基于由所述可靠性计算单元计算出的可靠度，获得用于检测由所述摄像装置拍摄的图像之间的运动变化的信息。
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