摘要:
A photoelectric conversion element comprises: a pair of electrodes; and an organic photoelectric conversion layer between the pair of electrodes, wherein one of the electrodes is a first electrode that collects electrons generated in the organic photoelectric conversion layer; the other one of the electrodes is a second electrode that collects holes generated in the organic photoelectric conversion layer; and the photoelectric conversion element further comprises a hole blocking layer that comprises silicon oxide and inhibits injection of holes into the organic photoelectric conversion layer from the first electrode while applying a bias voltage between the electrodes, the hole blocking layer being disposed between the first electrode and the organic photoelectric conversion layer, and an oxygen/silicon composition ratio of the silicon oxide is 0.5 or greater and 1.2 or less.
摘要:
The present invention is relative with an information processing method for carrying out processing unit data in which one contents are handled as a data unit. When contents data are to be reproduced/output in succession, the tamper check processing for the next contents data, reproduced next to current contents data, being reproduced, is commenced at timing following the end of the processing of decryption and/or demodulation for the current contents data. This eliminates the time interval during which the processing of decryption/demodulation for the current contents data and the tamper check processing for the next contents data are carried out simultaneously in parallel to prevent the processing load caused by concurrent execution of the tamper check processing and the processing of decryption/demodulation from increasing.
摘要:
The invention offers an inkjet printer which does not produce defective prints when bubbles enter ink supply tube. There is provided an air trap in an ink supply tube near an ink delivery port of an ink tank. The air trap is a hollow rectangular parallelepiped with a flow passage length of Lx, a height of Lh as measured from the bottom of an ink flow to a highest part, and a width of W. On its downstream end, the air trap has an outlet having a height of Ly as measured from the bottom of an ink flow. The air trap has a bubble catching space above the outlet. The dimensions are determined so that bubbles float at least up to height Ly while passing through the flow passage of length Lx. When bubbles flow into the air trap, they float and are caught in the space of the air trap before reaching the outlet.
摘要:
A thermal printer includes a platen roller having both ends supported by a frame, a line thermal head having a plurality of heater elements and coming into contact with and separating from the platen roller, and a head mount supporting the line thermal head. The line thermal head has a heat sink mounted thereto for dissipating heat generated from the heater elements during printing on a recording sheet. The heat sink includes a first heat sink portion supported by the line thermal head through the head mount and a second heat sink portion which is connected to the first heat sink portion with a connector and which is removable.
摘要:
Reverse bias voltage VM is applied to any one of self light emitting elements arranged on a light emitting panel 1 under detection mode. Current corresponding to weak current flowing to the element is supplied to a transistor Q3 by the operation of a current mirror circuit comprised of transistors Q1, Q2. The current mirror circuit is formed with the transistor Q3 as a control side current source transistor and transistors Q4 to Q7 as a controlled side current source transistor. The sizes of the controlled side current source transistors Q4 to Q7 are set to, for example, 1:2:4:8 with respect to the control side current source transistor Q3 so as to construct current amplifying means. Current value amplified by a current comparison type comparator 7 is compared with current value from a reference current source 8 and its output is latched by a latch circuit 9 and stored in a data register 10. If a weak current over a predetermined value flows when reverse bias voltage is applied to the self light emitting element, it is determined that a possibility that the self light emitting element turns into a light emission fault is high and notifying means is driven appropriately using data stored in the data register 10.
摘要:
In a detection mode, a reverse bias voltage VM is applied to any one of scan lines K1-Km arranged in a light emitting display panel 1. The electrical potentials generated at respective data lines A1-An of this time are supplied to potential determination means J1-Jn. In the potential determination means J1-Jn, the electrical potentials generated at the respective data lines A1-An are supplied to switching elements Q31-Q3n via transfer switches Q11-Q1n. When the electrical potentials are the threshold voltages of the switching elements Q31-Q3n or greater, the outputs of comparators CP1-CPn are inverted, and the states of this time are latched in latch circuits LC1-LCn to be stored in a data register 11. By data stored in the data register 11, it is determined whether or not a defect has occurred in pixels of the display panel, and the location thereof is also determined.
摘要:
A tractor comprising a vehicle frame, an engine including a flywheel, a first vibration isolator through which the engine is supported by the vehicle frame, and a transmission including an input shaft and a housing, wherein the input shaft is disposed at an upper portion of the housing and lower than a rotary axis of the flywheel. A pair of first and second universal joints are interposed between the flywheel and the input shaft. The first universal joint being nearer to the flywheel than the second universal joint. A second vibration is isolator interposed at least either between the flywheel and the first universal joint or between the input shaft and second universal joint.
摘要:
The invention relates to a shock absorber loaded therearound with a compression coil spring so improved that a side force generated by the compression coil spring can be effectively alleviated by making both or any one of an upper sheet 13 mounted to an absorber rod 3 and a lower sheet 16 mounted on an absorber tube 2 so as to be loaded therebetween with the compression coil spring 17 free to rock relatively to each other in a predetermined direction or in any direction.
摘要:
A gate insulating layer and a first lower electrode are formed on a channel region of a silicon substrate, and an interlayer insulating film is formed on the silicon substrate so as to cover the first lower electrode and the gate insulating film. A buffer layer is formed on the interlayer insulating film, and a contact hole is formed in the interlayer insulating film and the buffer layer on the first lower electrode. A connecting layer and a second lower electrode are formed in the contact hole. A ferroelectric thin film and an upper electrode are formed in this order on the buffer layer so as to be brought into contact with the upper surface of the second lower electrode.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a magnetic shielding case comprising a structure for improving the uniformity in light receiving sensitivity of a phomultiplier while maintaining sufficient magnetic shielding function, and a light detecting apparatus including this magnetic shielding case. This apparatus comprises a photomultiplier and a magnetic shielding case accommodating the photomultiplier. In particular the magnetic shielding case comprises a housing having an opening for transmitting therethrough light to be detected which is directed to the photomultiplier; a lens element for guiding the light to be detected into an effective region on a photocathode; and a positioning structure for placing the photomultiplier at a desired position with respect to the lens element.