摘要:
A printed-circuit board characteristic evaluation system is basically configured by an input device, a data processing device, a storage device and an output device. Herein, the input device inputs layout information representing an overall layout of a printed-circuit board installing at least one active component, from which layout information data regarding a power supply circuit is extracted and is stored in the storage device. The layout information data is converted to electric circuit information representing an equivalent circuit model with respect to a selected side of the printed-circuit board. Then, calculations are performed based on the layout information data to produce impedance characteristics with respect to the power supply circuit. A decision is made as to whether resonance is caused to occur in the power supply circuit on the basis of results of comparison of the impedance characteristics. The output device outputs the impedance characteristics as well as resonance information. If it is determined that resonance is caused to occur in the power supply circuit, the system changes the layout information, from which new layout information data is being extracted. In addition, a resonance suppression technique (e.g., installation of a decoupling capacitor) is applied to a certain point of the power supply circuit or a prescribed power terminal connecting position. Thus, the system is capable of performing evaluation as to whether printed-circuit boards are well designed to suppress variations of power voltages while inhibiting radiation of unwanted electromagnetic waves from occurring due to resonance of power supply circuits.
摘要:
A printed circuit wiring board designing support device includes a layout data receiving section receiving printed circuit board layout data through an input/output section, a section for extracting structures of power supply/ground planes, a via hole extracting section for extracting a via hole interconnecting the wirings extending over power supply/ground planes, a capacitor extracting section for extracting a capacitor connected between power supply/ground planes, a distance measuring section for measuring the distance between the via hole and the capacitor, a database where the allowable distance value between the via hole and the capacitor in respect to the distance between the power supply and ground planes is recorded, an examination section for comparing the capacitor/via hole distance with the allowable distance value, and a warning section for issuing a warning when the distance between the via hole and the capacitor is larger than the allowable distance value.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a honeycomb structure. (1) Water is added to silicon carbide particles and kneaded into a kneaded raw material. The silicon carbide particles have an average particle diameter of not less than 2 μm and not more than the honeycomb rib thickness×0.23 and a logarithmic standard deviation of the particle size distribution of not less than 0.15 and not more than 0.40 (step S11). (2) The kneaded raw material is extruded by extrusion into a honeycomb extruded body (step S12). (3) The extruded body is dried (step S13), calcined (step S14), and fired (step S15).
摘要:
A detector system, filter therefor, and method of making same is disclosed. The filter includes an interference element having a reflection band disposed primarily in the near infrared, and having a high transmission over most of the visible region. The filter also includes an absorptive element that absorbs light non-uniformly over the visible region. The filter when combined with a semiconductor photodiode or other suitable detector yields a detector system whose spectral responsivity closely matches the visual response of the human eye.
摘要:
The method of controlling data writing velocity of an optical disk player is capable of correctly writing data on a nonstandard optical disk as well as a standard optical disk.The method comprises the steps of: analyzing a track pitch of an optical disk on the basis of a moving distance of an optical pick-up in a prescribed time and the address thereof when a data writing test is executed in an innermost area of the optical disk; judging if the optical disk is a standard optical disk having a standard track pitch or not; calculating an address of changing data writing velocity on the basis of the analyzed track pitch if the optical disk is a nonstandard optical disk; and changing the data writing velocity when the address to which the optical pick-up irradiates the laser beam reaches the calculated address.
摘要:
A vending machine capable of selecting any one of a first of a fourth mode which make it possible to carry out a commodity and a prize and a fifth mode which makes it possible to carry out only a commodity by a mode selecting device. In a state in which the fifth mode is selected, an ordinary commodity sale in which a selected commodity is executed based on insertion of coins or paper money, and pushing a commodity selecting button 4 is executed. In a state in which any one of the first to the fourth mode is selected, carrying-out of the prize from a prize carrying-out unit is executed in parallel with carrying-out of the commodity or independently.
摘要:
A honeycomb structure (10) having a large number of through-holes (11) formed in the axial direction and defined by partition walls, wherein slits (12) are formed so as to be exposed to at least part of the outer surface (13) of the honeycomb structure along the axial direction. In this honeycomb structure, each portion can deform freely without being restricted by other portion even when an uneven temperature distribution appears therein; as a result, reduction in thermal stress is possible and generation of cracks can be prevented.
摘要:
The optical disk player is capable of correctly restarting to write data. Data protection means returns an optical pick-up from an interruption address to a synchronization starting address. The data protection means reads data from the synchronization starting address to the interruption address at a reading velocity equal to a former writing velocity. The data protection means restarts writing data from the interruption address if a phase of data read is synchronized with a phase of data to be written. The data protection means returns the optical pick-up to the synchronization starting address and reads data from there to the interruption address at a reading velocity slower than the former writing velocity so as to synchronize the phases if the synchronization is failed.
摘要:
There is disclosed a honeycomb structure in which a positional deviation is not easily occurred by vibration or the like in the honeycomb structure held in a can, of which the strength reduction is small and which can be easily produced, and a process for production of the structure. The honeycomb structure 1 comprises a cell structure portion 20 constituted of partition walls 2 arranged so as to form a plurality of cells 3 extending through an axial direction, and an outer peripheral wall 7 disposed in an outer periphery of the cell structure portion 20. A surface roughness Ra of an outer peripheral surface of the outer peripheral wall is 1 to 80 μm.
摘要:
A clutch disk assembly 1 is provided between an input shaft and an output shaft to selectively transmit rotation therebetween. The clutch disk assembly 1 is provided with a dampening mechanism 4 to provide smooth transition during engagement and disengagement of the clutch disk assembly. The dampening mechanism 4 has more durable first and second retaining plates 31 and 32 with a rectangular window portion for transmitting torque. The first and second retaining plates 31 and 32 are used to support first springs 16 of the clutch disk assembly. The first and second retaining plate 32 includes a plate main body having a disk shape and a second receptacle 36 to support first springs 16. The second receptacles 36 are formed from that plate main body. The second receptacles 36 project in an axial direction from the plate main body so as to be able to seat the first spring 16. The second receptacles 36 include axially supporting parts 36a to support an axially outside part of the first springs 16, a radially outside supporting parts 36d to support a radially outside part of the first springs 16, and second supporting parts 37 formed at both sides in a circular direction to support both ends of the first springs 16. The radially outside supporting part 36d includes an intermediate part 36h, and curved indented end parts 36i which is located outward in a radial direction from the intermediate part 36h. The first and second retaining plates 31 and 32 are designed to maintain the thickness of the curved indented end parts 36i of the radially outside supporting parts 36d, thereby maintaining the durability of the second receptacles 36.