摘要:
A T-shaped gate structure and method for forming the same the method including providing a semiconductor substrate comprising at least one overlying sacrificial layer; lithographically patterning a resist layer overlying the at least one sacrificial layer for etching an opening; forming the etched opening through a thickness of the at least one sacrificial layer to expose the semiconductor substrate, said etched opening comprising a tapered cross section having a wider upper portion compared to a bottom portion; and, backfilling the etched opening with a gate electrode material to form a gate structure.
摘要:
A charge pump circuit is provided which includes at least two charge pump stages connected in series with a front charge pump stage having a first transistor for receiving an input voltage and a last charge pump stage having a second transistor for providing an output voltage. The first transistor is configured to operate at a first threshold voltage and the second transistor is configured to operate at a second threshold voltage different than the first threshold voltage.
摘要:
A split gate memory cell. First and second well regions of respectively first and second conductivity types are formed in the substrate. A floating gate is disposed on a junction of the first and second well regions and insulated from the substrate. A control gate is disposed over the sidewall of the floating gate and insulated from the substrate and the floating gate and partially extends to the upper surface of the floating gate. A doping region of the first conductivity type is formed in the second well region. The first well region and the doping region respectively serve as source and drain regions of the split gate memory cell.
摘要:
A method for making a semiconductor device by reshaping a silicon surface with a sacrificial layer is presented. In the present invention the steps of forming a sacrificial dielectric layer and removing the sacrificial dielectric layer are repeated multiple times in order to remove sharp edges from the silicon surface near the field oxides. Another aspect of the present invention includes making a MOSFET transistor that incorporates the forming and removing of multiple sacrificial layers into the process.
摘要:
An improved method for fabricating floating gate structures of flash memory cells having reduced and more uniform forward tunneling voltages. The method may include the steps of: forming at least two floating gates over a substrate; forming a mask over each of the floating gates, each of the masks having a portion, adjacent to a tip of a respective one of the floating gates, of a given thickness, wherein the given thicknesses of the mask portions are different from one another; and etching the masks to reduce the different given thicknesses of the mask portions to a reduced thickness wherein the reduced thickness portions of the mask are of a uniform thickness.
摘要:
A method of making embedded non-volatile memory devices includes forming a first mask layer overlying a polycrystalline silicon layer in a cell region and a peripheral region on a semiconductor substrate wherein the first mask layer has a plurality of openings in the cell region. Portions of the polycrystalline silicon layer exposed in the plurality of openings can be oxidized to form a plurality of poly-oxide regions, and the first mask layer can then be removed. The polycrystalline silicon layer not covered by the plurality of poly-oxide regions can be etched to form a plurality of floating gates, wherein etching the polycrystalline silicon layer is accompanied by a sputtering. A dielectric layer can then be formed, as well as a second mask layer in both the cell region and the peripheral region. The second mask layer in the cell region is partially etched back after a photoresist layer is formed over the second mask layer in the peripheral region. The dielectric layer is partially etched to form multiple thicknesses of the dielectric layer. The second mask layer is removed and a plurality of control gates are formed partially overlying the plurality of floating gates in the cell region.
摘要:
Semiconductor devices, and methods of fabricating, having ammonia-treated polysilicon devices are provided. A substrate is provided upon which a polysilicon layer is formed. The polysilicon layer is treated with ammonia. Thereafter, portions of the polysilicon layer may be oxidized, forming poly-oxide regions. The poly-oxide regions may be used, for example, to form the poly-oxide layer of a split-gate transistor. The ammonia treatment reduces the tendency of the polysilicon to oxidize along the grain boundaries, thereby allowing smaller designs to be fabricated without bridging occurring between polysilicon structures.
摘要:
A split-gate, P-channel flash memory cell having a band-to-band hot electron (BBHE) programming method is defined to improve the endurance characteristics of performance of the cell. The split-gate, P-channel structure, which includes a P+ drain, P+ source, floating gate and a control gate, advantageously improves protection from over-erase and hot-hole trap conditions, and improves programming speed and higher injection efficiency. The cell is erased by a polysilicon-polysilicon tunneling technique.
摘要:
A split gate flash memory cell structure is disclosed for prevention of reverse tunneling. A gate insulator layer is formed over a semiconductor surface and a floating gate is disposed over the gate insulator layer. A floating gate insulator layer is disposed over the floating gate and sidewall insulator spacers are disposed along bottom portions of the floating gate sidewall adjacent to said gate insulator layer. The sidewall insulator spacers are formed from a spacer insulator layer that had been deposited in a manner that constitutes a minimal expenditure of an available thermal budget and etching processes used in fashioning the sidewall insulator spacers etch the spacer insulator layer faster than the gate insulator layer and the floating gate insulator layer. An intergate insulator layer is disposed over exposed portions of the gate insulator layer, the floating gate, the floating gate insulator layer and the sidewall insulator spacers. A conductive control gate is disposed over the intergate insulator layer, covering about half of the floating gate.
摘要:
A method for forming an improved etching hardmask oxide layer in a polysilicon etching process including providing a planarized semiconductor wafer process surface including adjacent first exposed polysilicon portions and exposed oxide portions; selectively etching through a thickness portion of the exposed oxide portions; thermally growing an oxide hardmask layer over the exposed polysilicon portions to form oxide hardmask portions; exposing second exposed polysilicon portions adjacent at least one oxide hardmask portion; and, etching through a thickness portion of the second exposed polysilicon portions.