摘要:
Disclosed is an optical fiber (20) having a centermost laterally-elongated core (30) having a short dimension (a), a long dimension (b) and a first refractive index (n1), a moat (40) surrounding the central laterally-elongated core, the moat (40) having a second refractive index (n2), an outer dimension (c) and an outer dimension (d), and a cladding (50) surrounding the moat (40), the cladding (50) having a third refractive index (n3), wherein n1>n3>n2, a ratio of b/a is between 1.5 and 5.0, and a ratio of d/a is between 2.0 and 7.0. The fiber supports a single (one and only one) polarization within a Single Polarization Band (SPB). The fiber (20) may be coupled to optical components in apparatus where single polarization properties are desired.
摘要翻译:公开了一种光纤(20),其具有具有短尺寸(a),长尺寸(b)和第一折射率(n <1> 1)的中心横向细长芯部(30), 围绕中央横向细长的芯的护城河(40),护城河(40)具有第二折射率(n 2/2),外部尺寸(c)和外部尺寸(d),以及 围绕护城河(40)的包层(50),包层(50)具有第三折射率(n 3/3),其中n 1 3> n 3 < / SUB >> n 2,b / a的比例在1.5和5.0之间,d / a的比率在2.0和7.0之间。 光纤支持在单极化带(SPB)内的单一(仅一个)极化。 纤维(20)可以耦合到需要单极化性质的设备中的光学部件。
摘要:
An optical fiber, and a method of making such optical fiber, wherein the optical fiber exhibits a beatlength greater than about 5 meters, and the fiber is spun to provide a polarization mode dispersion in the spun state of said fiber which is less than 0.05 ps/km1/2. The fiber is spun by employing a spin having a spin repeat distance of at least 10 meters. The spin preferably alternates between clockwise and counterclockwise directions.
摘要翻译:一种光纤,以及制造这种光纤的方法,其中光纤表现出大于约5米的拍子长度,并且纺丝纤维以在所述光纤的纺丝状态下提供小于0.05ps的偏振模色散 / km <1/2>。 通过采用具有至少10米的自旋重复距离的纺丝来纺丝纤维。 旋转优选地在顺时针和逆时针方向之间交替。
摘要:
A selective hydrogenation catalyst system, and a process for its preparation and its use. The catalyst system of the invention comprises a support material, a Pd-containing catalyst component and a Bi-containing cocatalyst component. The catalyst system of the invention is manufactured by impregnating the support material simultaneously or separately with Pd-containing solution, Bi-containing solution or/and one or more other cocatalyst solutions, and then drying and calcining. The activity and selectivity of the catalyst system of the invention, in selective hydrogenation of acetylenic and diolefmic compounds in hydrocarbon feeds, are significantly improved, while the green oil formation and carbon deposit on the catalyst reduced, and the service life increased and production costs decreased.
摘要:
A method for grouping I/O vectors to be transferred across a distributed computing environment comprising a plurality of processing nodes coupled together over a network. The method reduces the number of packets transmitted over a network between two or more nodes. The method includes the grouping of two or more I/O vectors into a single message, consisting of one packet with a predetermined maximum size, provided the sizes of the vectors are small enough to be placed into a single packet. The grouping method finds an efficient collection of vectors to form groups that fit inside a single packet. If two or more of the vectors can be combined so that the resulting single packet size does not exceed the predetermined maximum size, the vectors are grouped accordingly. Vectors whose size approach the predetermined maximum packet size are sent as a separate message.
摘要:
FAST-1 and Smad2 or Smad3 form a complex that is specifically induced by signals generated by a TGF-&bgr; superfamily member. We have shown that a domain of FAST-1 directly interacts with Smad2 or Smad3, and that this interaction is mediated by specific domains of the two interacting molecules, namely, the MH2 domain of Smad2 or Smad3 and the Smad Interaction Domain (SID) of FAST-1. This result allows the development of methods and reagents for the isolation of compounds that are involved in, and/or modulate, TGF-&bgr; superfamily signalling.
摘要:
A system and methods are provided for removal of undesired portions of a fruit or vegetable, such as removal of calyxes from strawberries before they are flash frozen. An automated process for high-throughput fruit or vegetable calyx removal includes a loading system, an identification system, and a removal system. The loading system is configured to transport the fruit or vegetable through the automated process. The loading system may also orient the fruits or vegetables along an axis of the fruit and or align the fruit or vegetables in a desired pattern, orientation, and/or arrangement. The identification system is configured to locate the calyx and determines calyx position data and an optimal cutting path for individual fruit. The removal system uses data received from the identification system to separate the calyx from the fruit or vegetable.
摘要:
The invention proposes a device (1) and a corresponding method, wherein the device (1) comprises: a first element (10) to be attached to a breast of a breastfeeding mother; and a first marker (11) located on the outer surface (100) of the first element (10), wherein the first marker (11) is used for indicating a position of a mother's breast that the baby's lip is expected to contact in order to correctly hold the mother's breast. With the device (1) attached to the mother's breast, the first marker (11) indicates a position that the baby's lip is expected to contact, and the breastfeeding mother can have a clear view of whether the baby correctly holds the mother's breast according to the distance between the first marker (11) and the baby's lip.
摘要:
This disclosure is related to a method for determining the identity of a nucleotide residue of a single-stranded DNA or RNA, or sequencing DNA or RNA, in a solution using an ion-sensing field effect transistor and reversible nucleotide terminators.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to compounds that act as agonists of, or otherwise modulate the activity of, GPR131 and to their use in the treatment of various diseases. In particular embodiments, the structure of the compounds is given by Formula I: wherein the variables are as described herein. Related compositions, formulations and methods for the preparation of compounds of formula I are also described.