公开(公告)号：US08262867B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-11

申请号：US12731524

申请日：2010-03-25

Applicant: Partha S. Dutta ,  Sarah L. Lewis ,  Kyle E. Litz ,  Mark N. Rossetti ,  Tracey M. Jordan ,  Jennifer L. Vreeland

Inventor： Partha S. Dutta ,  Sarah L. Lewis ,  Kyle E. Litz ,  Mark N. Rossetti ,  Tracey M. Jordan ,  Jennifer L. Vreeland

IPC: B01D3/34 ,  B01J8/00 ,  C07C29/70 ,  C09K21/06 ,  C07F5/02 ,  C07F5/06 ,  C07F3/06

CPC classification number: C09K21/06 ,  B01D1/22 ,  B01D1/223 ,  B01D1/225 ,  B01J3/006 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/1812 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2219/00078 ,  B01J2219/0009 ,  B01J2219/00101 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  B01J2219/00779 ,  B01J2219/0209 ,  B01J2219/0254 ,  B01J2219/0286 ,  C07C29/70 ,  C07C41/26 ,  C07C67/28 ,  C07F5/025 ,  C07F7/003 ,  Y02P20/127 ,  C07C69/30 ,  C07C43/13 ,  C07C31/28 ,  C07C31/32

Abstract: Compounds, synthesis of, and methods for synthesizing metal alkoxide derivatives; and metal alkoxide derivatives for use as flame retardants are described. Group 13 metal alkoxides having flame retardant properties may be prepared by reacting the periodic table group 13 metalloid or metal trihydroxide with an alcohol.

Abstract translation: 化合物，合成和合成金属醇盐衍生物的方法; 和用作阻燃剂的金属醇盐衍生物。 具有阻燃性的13族金属醇盐可以通过周期表组13准金属或金属三氢氧化物与醇反应来制备。

公开(公告)号：US08158837B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-17

申请号：US11887992

申请日：2006-04-06

Applicant: Agaddin Mamadov ,  Saeed Al-Wahabi ,  Akram Al-Alwan

Inventor： Agaddin Mamadov ,  Saeed Al-Wahabi ,  Akram Al-Alwan

IPC: C07C5/08

CPC classification number: B01J23/44 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J14/005 ,  B01J23/50 ,  B01J37/0225 ,  B01J2208/00628 ,  B01J2219/0209 ,  B01J2219/0218 ,  B01J2219/0236 ,  C07C5/09 ,  C07C2523/44 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  C07C11/04

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for selective hydrogenation of acetylene to ethylene, comprising the steps of: i) introducing a feed comprising acetylene and hydrogen into a reactor containing a supported catalyst, wherein the reactor is a fixed bed reactor containing the supported catalyst additionally diluted with a solid diluent, or the reactor being a wash coated reactor wherein the supported catalyst is coated on reactor walls; and ii) hydrogenating of acetylene to ethylene in the presence of the supported catalyst.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种将乙炔选择性氢化成乙烯的方法，包括以下步骤：i）将包含乙炔和氢的进料引入含负载催化剂的反应器中，其中反应器是另外包含负载型催化剂的固定床反应器 用固体稀释剂稀释，或反应器为洗涤涂布的反应器，其中负载的催化剂涂覆在反应器壁上; 和ii）在负载型催化剂存在下乙炔氢化成乙烯。

公开(公告)号：US20110127037A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-02

申请号：US12959902

申请日：2010-12-03

Applicant: Nathan A. Pawlak ,  Walter Breidenstein ,  Robert W. Carr

Inventor： Nathan A. Pawlak ,  Walter Breidenstein ,  Robert W. Carr

IPC: E21B43/16

CPC classification number: B01F3/02 ,  B01F5/0451 ,  B01F5/0463 ,  B01F5/0682 ,  B01F5/0688 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J8/0221 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00038 ,  B01J2219/00051 ,  B01J2219/00119 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00765 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  B01J2219/0077 ,  B01J2219/00772 ,  B01J2219/00777 ,  B01J2219/0209 ,  B01J2219/0245 ,  B01J2219/0286 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  B01J2219/1946 ,  C07C29/1518 ,  C07C29/50 ,  C07C31/04 ,  C07C31/08

Abstract: An apparatus and method of producing methanol includes reacting a heated hydrocarbon-containing gas and an oxygen-containing gas in a reactor; to provide a product stream comprising methanol; and transferring heat from the product stream to the hydrocarbon-containing gas to heat the hydrocarbon containing gas. After removing methanol and CO2 from the product stream, unprocessed hydrocarbons are mixed with the hydrocarbon containing gas for reprocessing through the reactor. Reactor byproducts are injected into the ground to increase the output of a hydrocarbon producing well.

Abstract translation: 生产甲醇的装置和方法包括在反应器中使加热的含烃气体和含氧气体反应; 以提供包含甲醇的产物流; 并将热量从产物流传递到含烃气体以加热含烃气体。 从产物流中除去甲醇和二氧化碳后，将未加工的烃与含烃气体混合，通过反应器进行后处理。 将反应器副产物注入地下以增加产油井的产量。

公开(公告)号：US20100331488A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

申请号：US12816557

申请日：2010-06-16

Applicant: Yasuharu SAITA ,  Ryuji KITANI ,  Masashi MAMINO

Inventor： Yasuharu SAITA ,  Ryuji KITANI ,  Masashi MAMINO

IPC: C08F2/22 ,  B01J19/18 ,  C08F2/00

CPC classification number: C08F2/01 ,  B01F7/00116 ,  B01F7/00141 ,  B01F7/00908 ,  B01F7/18 ,  B01F7/20 ,  B01F2215/0431 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/1812 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  B01J2219/00189 ,  B01J2219/0209 ,  B01J2219/0245

Abstract: Provided is a tubular flow reactor containing: a cylindrical channel; a mixing shaft which is concentric with the cylindrical channel; and a mixing blade attached to the mixing shaft, wherein the tubular flow reactor satisfy the following requirements: t

Abstract translation: 提供一种管状流动反应器，其包含：圆柱形通道; 与圆柱形通道同心的混合轴; 和混合叶片，其连接到混合轴上，其中管状流动反应器满足以下要求：t <2C和t / 2C

公开(公告)号：US07578981B2

公开(公告)日：2009-08-25

申请号：US11685852

申请日：2007-03-14

Applicant: Nathan A. Pawlak ,  Robert W. Carr ,  Roger J Grunch

Inventor： Nathan A. Pawlak ,  Robert W. Carr ,  Roger J Grunch

IPC: B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/26

CPC classification number: B01F3/02 ,  B01F5/0451 ,  B01F5/0463 ,  B01F5/0682 ,  B01F5/0688 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J8/0221 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00038 ,  B01J2219/00051 ,  B01J2219/00119 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00765 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  B01J2219/0077 ,  B01J2219/00772 ,  B01J2219/00777 ,  B01J2219/0209 ,  B01J2219/0245 ,  B01J2219/0286 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  B01J2219/1946 ,  C07C29/1518 ,  C07C29/50 ,  C07C31/04 ,  C07C31/08 ,  C07C31/10 ,  C07C31/12

Abstract: An apparatus for alkyl oxygenate (e.g., methanol) manufacture via partial oxidation of alkane (methane) has an injectively-mixed backmixing reaction chamber in fluid communication with a tubular-flow reactor. The injectively-mixed backmixing reaction chamber induces alkyl free radicals prior to input to the tubular-flow reactor. Injective intermixing of feed streams agitates the backmixing reaction chamber. In one embodiment, a variable position bulkhead axially moves to commensurately modify the backmixing reaction chamber and tubular-flow reactor volumes. In another embodiment, the tubular-flow reactor has a variable position quenching input. Both “hairbrush” and conical input inserts facilitate turbulent injective admixing of the input feed streams in the injectively-mixed backmixing reaction chamber. A condensing scrubber is also used for treating the output stream from the reaction system.

Abstract translation: 通过烷烃（甲烷）的部分氧化制造烷基含氧化合物（例如甲醇）的装置具有与管式流动反应器流体连通的注射混合的回混反应室。 注入混合的回混反应室在输入管式流动反应器之前引发烷基自由基。 进料流的注入混合搅拌反混合反应室。 在一个实施例中，可变位置隔板轴向移动以相应地修改回混反应室和管式流动反应器体积。 在另一个实施例中，管式流动反应器具有可变位置淬灭输入。 “发刷”和锥形输入插件两者都有助于在喷射混合后混合反应室中的输入进料流的湍流注入混合。 冷凝洗涤器也用于处理来自反应系统的输出流。

公开(公告)号：US20090207689A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-20

申请号：US11992680

申请日：2006-10-02

Applicant: Gianni Artusi

Inventor： Gianni Artusi

IPC: B01F15/00 ,  B23P17/04

CPC classification number: B01J19/02 ,  B01F15/00844 ,  B01F15/00915 ,  B01F15/065 ,  B01F15/066 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J2219/00063 ,  B01J2219/00067 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  B01J2219/0209 ,  B01J2219/0218 ,  Y10T29/49982

Abstract: A vessel (1) for the mixing of fluid substances (4) is provided, which is fully lined on the inside with synthetic enamel or the like and which includes a main body (2), a lid (3) for the main body, a stirrer (5) inside the main body (2), and a multiplicity of additional devices (12, 15) for controlling and monitoring the substance mixture, characterized in that it has a multiplicity of support elements (13) for the multiplicity of additional devices (12, 15), which are integrally mounted on the inner surfaces of the main body and are likewise fully coated, each support element (13) being suitable for removable mounting of the respective additional device of the multiplicity of additional devices (12, 15) inside the main body (2).

Abstract translation: 提供了用于混合流体物质（4）的容器（1），其在内部完全衬有合成搪瓷等，并且包括主体（2），用于主体的盖（3） 主体（2）内的搅拌器（5）和用于控制和监测物质混合物的多个附加装置（12,15），其特征在于，其具有多个用于多个附加的多个支撑元件（13） 装置（12,15），其一体地安装在主体的内表面上并且同样被完全涂覆，每个支撑元件（13）适于可拆卸地安装多个附加装置（12， 15）在主体（2）内。

公开(公告)号：US20090118553A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-07

申请号：US12273213

申请日：2008-11-18

Applicant: Nathan A. Pawlak ,  Robert W. Carr ,  Roger J. Grunch

Inventor： Nathan A. Pawlak ,  Robert W. Carr ,  Roger J. Grunch

IPC: C07B41/00

CPC classification number: B01F3/02 ,  B01F5/0451 ,  B01F5/0463 ,  B01F5/0682 ,  B01F5/0688 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J8/0221 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00038 ,  B01J2219/00051 ,  B01J2219/00119 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00765 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  B01J2219/0077 ,  B01J2219/00772 ,  B01J2219/00777 ,  B01J2219/0209 ,  B01J2219/0245 ,  B01J2219/0286 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  B01J2219/1946 ,  C07C29/1518 ,  C07C29/50 ,  C07C31/04 ,  C07C31/08 ,  C07C31/10 ,  C07C31/12

Abstract: A method for alkyl oxygenate (e.g., methanol) manufacture via partial oxidation of alkane (methane) uses an injectively-mixed backmixing reaction chamber in fluid communication with a tubular-flow reactor. Alkyl free radicals are induced in the backmixing reaction chamber prior to being fed through a flow-restriction baffle to the tubular-flow reactor. Injective intermixing of feed streams agitates the backmixing reaction chamber. In one embodiment, a variable position flow restriction baffle is axially moved to commensurately modify the backmixing reaction chamber and tubular-flow reactor volumes. In another embodiment, the tubular-flow reactor is quenched with a variable position quenching input. The method further provides for condensing the output stream from the reaction system in a condensing scrubber and also for recycling a portion of the scrubbed output stream to the reactor system.

Abstract translation: 通过烷烃（甲烷）的部分氧化制备烷基含氧化合物（例如甲醇）的方法使用与管式流动反应器流体连通的注射混合的回混反应室。 在通过流量限制挡板进入管式流动反应器之前，在回混反应室中诱导烷基自由基。 进料流的注入混合搅拌反混合反应室。 在一个实施例中，可变位置流量限制挡板被轴向移动以相应地修改回混反应室和管式流动反应器体积。 在另一个实施例中，管状流动反应器用可变位置淬灭输入淬火。 该方法进一步提供了在冷凝洗涤器中冷凝来自反应系统的输出流，还用于将洗涤的输出流的一部分再循环到反应器系统。

公开(公告)号：US20090117025A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-07

申请号：US12140263

申请日：2008-06-16

Applicant: David S. Lashmore ,  Jared Chaffee ,  Mark Schauer

Inventor： David S. Lashmore ,  Jared Chaffee ,  Mark Schauer

IPC: C01B31/02 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B82B3/00

CPC classification number: C01B31/0233 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/0209 ,  B01J2219/0263 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/162 ,  C01B2202/02 ,  C01B2202/36

Abstract: An apparatus for use with a reactor for synthesis of nanostructures is provided. The apparatus includes a chamber having one end in fluid communication with the reactor and defining a pathway along which a fluid mixture for the synthesis of nanostructures can be injected into the reactor. The apparatus also has a tube in fluid communication with an opposite of the chamber to impart a venturi effect in order to generate from the fluid mixture small droplets prior to introducing the fluid mixture into the chamber. A heating zone is situated downstream from the tube to provide a temperature range sufficient to permit the formation, from components within the fluid mixture, of catalyst particles upon which nanostructures can be generated. A mechanism is further provided at a distal end of the chamber to minimize turbulent flow as the fluid mixture exits the chamber, and to impart a substantially laminar flow thereto. A method for synthesis of nanostructures is also provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于纳米结构合成反应器的设备。 该装置包括一个室，其一端与反应器流体连通，并且限定一个通道，用于合成纳米结构的流体混合物可以沿该通道注入反应器。 该装置还具有与腔室相对流体连通的管以赋予文丘里效应，以便在将流体混合物引入腔室之前从流体混合物产生小液滴。 加热区位于管的下游，以提供足以允许从流体混合物内的组分形成能够产生纳米结构的催化剂颗粒的温度范围。 在室的远端处进一步设置一种机构，以使流体混合物离开室时的湍流最小化并使其基本上层流。 还提供了一种合成纳米结构的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20060042955A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-02

申请号：US11029119

申请日：2005-01-04

Applicant: Victor Villalobos

Inventor： Victor Villalobos

IPC: C25C1/02

CPC classification number: B01J19/088 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J2219/0209 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0839 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  C01B3/042 ,  C01B3/342 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0861 ,  C01B2203/84 ,  Y02E60/364

Abstract: An arc-hydrolysis fuel generator and method of use thereof, the generator comprising an inductor placed around an arc-hydrolysis unit, wherein the inductor recovers. magnetic energy generated by the electric arc discharge to supplement the energy recoverable from the hydrogen and/or carbon monoxide/dioxide fuel generated from water and/or biomass by the arc-hydrolysis unit. The arc-hydrolysis fuel generator may further comprise a water vapor recovery system, a steam generation system and/or a gas liquefying system, utilizing fuel generated by the arc-hydrolysis fuel generator during use.

Abstract translation: 电弧水解燃料发生器及其使用方法，所述发电机包括放置在电弧水解单元周围的电感器，其中所述电感器恢复。 通过电弧放电产生的磁能补充从电解水解单元从水和/或生物质产生的氢气和/或一氧化碳/二氧化碳燃料中可回收的能量。 电弧水解燃料发生器还可以包括使用期间由电弧水解燃料发生器产生的燃料的水蒸气回收系统，蒸汽发生系统和/或气体液化系统。

公开(公告)号：US20030150707A1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-14

申请号：US10294909

申请日：2002-11-15

Inventor： Gary Carmignani ,  Lee Frederick ,  Steve Sitkiewitz

IPC: B01J019/08

CPC classification number: B01J35/002 ,  A61L2/088 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/2495 ,  B01J19/30 ,  B01J21/063 ,  B01J21/066 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J35/004 ,  B01J37/0215 ,  B01J2219/0209 ,  B01J2219/0254 ,  B01J2219/0277 ,  B01J2219/0286 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  B01J2219/30433 ,  B01J2219/30475 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/325 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F9/005 ,  C02F2103/04 ,  C02F2201/3221 ,  C02F2201/3222 ,  C02F2305/10

Abstract: An apparatus and method for the photocatalytic conversion of contaminants in a fluid stream. Fluid is directed through a semitransparent packed bed or an open cell, three dimensionally reticulated, fluid permeable, semiconductor unit. Within the unit, a semiconductor, when exposed to a photoactivating light source, converts the contaminants through a photocatalytic reaction. Both the substrate and the semiconductor photocatalyst are semitransparent to the activating light to allow penetration of light into the unit, thereby distributing the light, increasing the active specific surface area, and improving the net conversion performance of the unit.

Abstract translation: 用于光催化转化流体物流中的污染物的装置和方法。 流体被引导通过半透明填充床或开放池，三维网状，流体可渗透的半导体单元。 在该单元内，当暴露于光活化光源时，半导体通过光催化反应转化污染物。 基板和半导体光催化剂对于激活光是半透明的，以允许光穿透到单元中，从而分配光，增加活性比表面积，并提高单元的净转换性能。