公开(公告)号：US5340615A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-23

申请号：US69412

申请日：1993-06-01

Applicant: James A. Browning

Inventor： James A. Browning

IPC: B05D1/10 ,  C23C4/02 ,  C23C4/12 ,  B05D1/08

CPC classification number: B05D1/10 ,  C23C4/02 ,  C23C4/12

Abstract: A high temperature flame spray or plasma effects thermal spray impact of molten materials against a target area of a surface to be built up, which molten particles, when cooled, are in tension, and an impact fusion internal burner device producing a supersonic jet stream impacts thermal spray heated solid particles against the surface in the target area such that the high velocity of the individual solid particles are impact fused, causing compressive stresses to be set up in the fused solid particles. The individual particle tensile and compressive stresses cancel one another to form an overall essentially stress-free coating. The flame spray molten particles and the flame spray heated solid particles may impact the surface concurrently at a same impact point. Alternatively, thin separate layers of the molten particles and the heated solid particles are deposited on the surface to be built up and superimposed on each other such that the tensile and compressive stresses of the particles of respective superimposed layers cancel each other out.

Abstract translation: 高温火焰喷射或等离子体影响熔融材料对待建造的表面的目标区域的热喷涂冲击，当冷却时，熔融颗粒处于张紧状态，并且产生超音速喷射流的冲击熔融内部燃烧器装置影响 对目标区域中的表面进行热喷涂加热的固体颗粒，使得各个固体颗粒的高速度被冲击熔化，从而在熔融的固体颗粒中形成压应力。 单个颗粒的拉伸和压缩应力彼此抵消以形成基本上无应力的涂层。 火焰喷射熔融颗粒和火焰喷雾加热的固体颗粒可以在相同的冲击点处同时冲击表面。 或者，将熔融颗粒和加热的固体颗粒的薄的分开的层沉积在待堆叠的表面上并且彼此重叠，使得各个叠加层的颗粒的拉伸和压缩应力相互抵消。

公开(公告)号：USH1284H

公开(公告)日：1994-02-01

申请号：US883514

申请日：1992-05-15

Applicant: Cesar O. Castro

Inventor： Cesar O. Castro

IPC: B05D1/10 ,  B05D7/14 ,  C09D123/20 ,  B05D1/08

CPC classification number: C09D123/20 ,  B05D1/10 ,  B05D2401/32 ,  B05D2507/00

Abstract: A coated object is produced by flame spraying the object with a substantially molten polymeric material which comprises a blend containing polybutylene homopolymer or copolymer, an adhesion promoter and a nucleating agent.

Abstract translation: 通过用基本熔融的聚合物材料火焰喷涂物体来制造涂覆物体，其包含含有聚丁烯均聚物或共聚物，粘合促进剂和成核剂的共混物。

公开(公告)号：US5079043A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-07

申请号：US621508

申请日：1990-12-03

Applicant: Richard W. Lambert

Inventor： Richard W. Lambert

IPC: B05D1/02 ,  B05B13/02 ,  B05D1/00 ,  B05D1/10 ,  C23C4/12 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02F3/12

CPC classification number: B05B13/0228 ,  B05D1/005 ,  C23C4/12 ,  F02F3/12 ,  B05D1/02 ,  B05D1/10 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02F2200/04

Abstract: In a method to spray a coating of uniform thickness onto a spinning disk, a point is located spacially on the spinning disk at a distance from the center equal to about half of a spray stripe width plus half of the disk radius. The spray stream is moved in a ring-shaped pattern centered at the point and having a perimeter defined at the stripe mid-line. The perimeter diameter is equal to the disk radius. The spray stream is moved around the pattern with successive speeds, namely a base speed for a semicircular outer zone at the periphery of the disk and a smaller inner zone at the center, and lesser speeds for intermediate zones. For a concentrically contoured disk, between the above cycles the spray stream is affixed perpendicularly to a slanted surface of the spinning disk for a time period sufficient to compensate for a thickness deficiency.

公开(公告)号：US5073414A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-17

申请号：US503417

申请日：1990-03-30

Applicant: Cesar O. Castro

Inventor： Cesar O. Castro

IPC: B05D1/10 ,  B05D3/02 ,  C09D123/20

CPC classification number: B05D1/10 ,  C09D123/20 ,  B05D2507/00 ,  B05D3/0218

Abstract: A coated object is produced by flame spraying the object with a substantially molten polymeric material which comprises a blend containing polybutylene homopolymer or copolymer and an adhesion promoter.

Abstract translation: 通过用基本熔融的聚合物材料火焰喷涂物体来制造涂覆物体，其包含含有聚丁烯均聚物或共聚物的共混物和粘合促进剂。

公开(公告)号：US5021259A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-04

申请号：US443856

申请日：1989-11-29

Applicant: James D. Singelyn

Inventor： James D. Singelyn

IPC: B05D1/10 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D5/08

CPC classification number: B05D5/083 ,  B05D1/10 ,  B05D2202/00 ,  B05D2350/40 ,  B05D2350/65 ,  B05D2506/10 ,  B05D3/0254

Abstract: A continuous, pinhole-free thermoplastic polymer coating, which may be a fluoroelastomer, is applied to a porous metal surface in a single coating step by spraying the thermoplastic polymer from a thermal spray gun onto a porous metal surface which is at substantially room temperature to form a semi-fused, highly porous coating. The porous metal surface is then heated to fuse the thermoplastic polymer coating into a well-anchored, continuous film. This method permits the application of a continuous thermoplastic polymer coating with one coating step rather than with the plurality of coating steps currently needed to produce a coating with comparable properties.

Abstract translation: 将可以是含氟弹性体的连续的无针孔热塑性聚合物涂层在单个涂覆步骤中通过将热塑性聚合物从热喷枪喷射到多孔金属表面上而被施加到多孔金属表面上，所述多孔金属表面基本上在室温至 形成半熔融，高度多孔的涂层。 然后加热多孔金属表面以将热塑性聚合物涂层熔合成良好锚定的连续膜。 该方法允许使用一个涂覆步骤而不是当前需要的多个涂布步骤来施加连续的热塑性聚合物涂层以产生具有可比性质的涂层。

公开(公告)号：US4027367B1

公开(公告)日：1989-11-14

申请号：US59882275

申请日：1975-07-24

IPC: C22C14/00 ,  B05D1/10 ,  B05D7/26 ,  C22C19/03 ,  C23C4/08 ,  C23C4/12 ,  C23C4/18

CPC classification number: C23C4/08 ,  B05D1/10 ,  B05D7/26 ,  C23C4/18 ,  Y10T428/1275 ,  Y10T428/12757 ,  Y10T428/12764 ,  Y10T428/12806

公开(公告)号：US4183974A

公开(公告)日：1980-01-15

申请号：US780607

申请日：1977-03-24

Applicant: Robert G. Coucher ,  Gene Gerek

Inventor： Robert G. Coucher ,  Gene Gerek

IPC: B05B13/06 ,  B05D1/00 ,  B05D1/10 ,  B05D1/12 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D3/08 ,  B05D3/14 ,  B05D7/22

CPC classification number: B05D3/147 ,  B05B13/0609 ,  B05D1/002 ,  B05D1/10 ,  B05D1/12 ,  B05D3/08 ,  B05D3/142 ,  B05D7/227 ,  B05D2202/10 ,  B05D2202/25 ,  B05D2401/32 ,  B05D2504/00 ,  B05D3/0218 ,  B05D3/0254

Abstract: A method for coating a cylindrical container with a thin, resinous coating by spraying powdered resin is disclosed. The technique involves spraying of finely divided resin particles into a beverage container from spray nozzles external to the container. The container may be sprayed by directing a pulse of a predetermined quantum of resin into the container to deposit a substantially uniform coating. Alternatively, a continuous flow of resin at a predetermined rate may be sprayed into a container. The resin particles are caused to adhere to the container by preheating the container. The coating is rendered continuous by preheating the container to temperatures above the softening point of the resin. Postheating of the coated container at temperatures in excess of about 300.degree. F. matures the coating.

Abstract translation: 公开了通过喷涂粉末状树脂涂覆具有薄树脂涂层的圆柱形容器的方法。 该技术涉及将细分散的树脂颗粒从容器外部的喷嘴喷射到饮料容器中。 可以通过将预定量的树脂的脉冲引导到容器中以沉积基本均匀的涂层来喷涂容器。 或者，可以将预定速率的树脂的连续流动喷射到容器中。 通过预热容器使树脂颗粒粘附到容器。 通过将容器预热到高于树脂软化点的温度使涂层连续。 在超过约300°F的温度下涂覆的容器的后加热使涂层成熟。

公开(公告)号：US4150164A

公开(公告)日：1979-04-17

申请号：US814455

申请日：1977-07-11

Applicant: Gene Gerek ,  Robert G. Coucher

Inventor： Gene Gerek ,  Robert G. Coucher

IPC: B05B13/06 ,  B05D1/00 ,  B05D1/10 ,  B05D1/12 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D3/08 ,  B05D3/14 ,  B05D7/22 ,  B05D1/08

CPC classification number: B05D1/10 ,  B05B13/0609 ,  B05D1/002 ,  B05D1/12 ,  B05D3/08 ,  B05D3/142 ,  B05D3/147 ,  B05D7/227 ,  B05D2202/10 ,  B05D2202/25 ,  B05D2401/32 ,  B05D2504/00 ,  B05D3/0218 ,  B05D3/0254

Abstract: The interior of cylindrical metal containers are coated with a thin, substantially uniform comestible coating by spraying finely divided resinous particles into the container after it has been preheated by a plasma arc-generated flame to a temperature above the softening point of the resin. The process is capable of coating containers at rates up to about 600 containers per minute with a substantially pore-free film having a thickness less than about one mil to as low as 0.1 mil and lower. Typical of containers coated by the process are conventional two-piece aluminum containers. Typical preheat temperatures are from about 150.degree. F. to about 525.degree. F. for aluminum containers and from about 150.degree. F. to about 1000.degree. F. for steel containers. A typical preheat time is from about 30 to about 300 milliseconds. Typical resins are finely divided thermosetting epoxy powders. The plasma arc device may also be used to post-heat coated containers to mature the coating.

Abstract translation: 圆柱形金属容器的内部涂覆有薄的基本上均匀的可食用涂层，其在通过等离子体电弧产生的火焰预热到高于树脂软化点的温度之后，将细小的树脂颗粒喷射到容器中。 该方法能够以高达约600个容器/分钟的速率涂覆容器，具有厚度小于约1密耳至低至0.1密耳或更低的基本上无孔的膜。 通过该方法涂覆的典型的容器是常规的两件式铝容器。 典型的预热温度对于铝容器为约150°F至约525°F，对于钢容器为约150°F至约1000°F。 典型的预热时间为约30至约300毫秒。 典型的树脂是细分散的热固性环氧粉末。 等离子体电弧装置也可以用于后热涂覆的容器以使涂层成熟。

公开(公告)号：US4027367A

公开(公告)日：1977-06-07

申请号：US598822

申请日：1975-07-24

Applicant: Henry S. Rondeau

Inventor： Henry S. Rondeau

IPC: C22C14/00 ,  B05D1/10 ,  B05D7/26 ,  C22C19/03 ,  C23C4/08 ,  C23C4/12 ,  C23C4/18 ,  B05D1/08 ,  B32B15/04 ,  B32B15/20

CPC classification number: C23C4/08 ,  B05D7/26 ,  C23C4/18 ,  B05D1/10 ,  Y10T428/1275 ,  Y10T428/12757 ,  Y10T428/12764 ,  Y10T428/12806

Abstract: An alloy of nickel and aluminum, which also may contain varying percentages of intermetallics, in the form of a wire or rod is sprayed in an electric arc spray gun to form a self-bonding coating on a smooth, clean substrate. Alternatively an alloy of nickel and titanium, which also may contain varying percentages of intermetallics, in the form of a wire may be similarly electric arc sprayed to effect a self-bonding coating on a substrate. The nickel aluminum alloy and possibly intermetallics or the nickel titanium alloy and possibly intermetallics are supplied as a wire feed to the electric arc spray gun, and when heated in the electric arc of the spray gun and sprayed onto a substrate will form a coating that has a high degree of tenacity to many metal substrates and also has a moderate degree of hardness, low R.sub.c, high R.sub.b. The self-bonding is attributed to the formation of superheated liquid in the arc process and the affinity of that superheated liquid to iron, nickel, aluminum, etc.

Abstract translation: 将镍和铝的合金也可能含有不同百分比的金属间化合物，以电弧或棒的形式喷射在电弧喷枪中，以在光滑，清洁的基底上形成自粘合涂层。 或者，也可以含有不同百分比的金属间化合物的镍和钛的合金，其形式为线材，可以类似地进行电弧喷涂以在衬底上实现自粘合涂层。 镍铝合金和可能的金属间化合物或镍钛合金和可能的金属间化合物作为电弧进料供应到电弧喷枪，并且当在喷枪的电弧中加热并喷射到基底上时，将形成具有 对许多金属基材具有高度的韧性，并且具有中等程度的硬度，低Rc，高Rb。 自粘性归因于电弧过程中过热液体的形成以及过热液体对铁，镍，铝等的亲和力。

公开(公告)号：US3784405A

公开(公告)日：1974-01-08

申请号：US3784405D

申请日：1971-10-08

Applicant: CARBORUNDUM CO

Inventor： NORWALK B ,  ECONOMY J ,  COTTIS S

IPC: B05D1/10 ,  B05D1/40 ,  B05D3/12 ,  C08J7/00 ,  C08L67/04 ,  C09D167/04 ,  B32B15/08 ,  C09D3/68

CPC classification number: B05D1/10 ,  B05D1/40 ,  B05D3/12 ,  B05D2508/00 ,  C08J7/123 ,  C08J2367/03 ,  C08L67/04 ,  C09D167/04 ,  Y10T428/31681

Abstract: A substrate coated with an impervious film of an oxybenzoyl polyester having a molecular weight of at least about 3,500.

Abstract translation: 涂覆有分子量至少为约3,500的氧苯甲酰聚酯不渗透膜的基材。