公开(公告)号：US20080214688A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-04

申请号：US12039396

申请日：2008-02-28

Applicant: Satao HIRABAYASHI ,  Yoshiaki KOIKE

Inventor： Satao HIRABAYASHI ,  Yoshiaki KOIKE

IPC: C08J9/14

CPC classification number: C08J9/102 ,  C08G77/12 ,  C08G77/16 ,  C08G77/20 ,  C08G77/70 ,  C08J9/0004 ,  C08J9/0061 ,  C08J9/0066 ,  C08J2201/024 ,  C08J2383/04 ,  C08J2483/00 ,  C08L83/04 ,  C08L83/00

Abstract: A silicone rubber sponge composition comprising (A) an organopolysiloxane, (B) a non-cyano organic azo blowing agent which is thermally decomposable to cause thickening or curing of component (A), (C) an azodicarbonamide or dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine blowing agent, and (D) a curing agent is crosslinkable and expandable with atmospheric hot air. The composition makes it possible to freely control the blowing magnification and the cell size of the resulting sponge, enabling to form a fully expanded silicone rubber sponge with crosslinked surface. The sponge free of cyano compounds is least toxic.

Abstract translation: 一种硅橡胶海绵组合物，其包含（A）有机聚硅氧烷，（B）可分解成组分（A）的增稠或固化的非氰基有机偶氮发泡剂，（C）偶氮二甲酰胺或二亚硝基五亚甲基四胺发泡剂和（ D）固化剂可与大气热空气交联和扩展。 该组合物使得可以自由地控制所得海绵的吹塑倍率和泡孔尺寸，从而能够形成具有交联表面的完全膨胀的硅橡胶海绵。 无氰化合物的海绵毒性最小。

公开(公告)号：US07265160B2

公开(公告)日：2007-09-04

申请号：US10496670

申请日：2002-11-27

Applicant: Yoshiyuki Oka ,  Jun Goto ,  Fusayoshi Akimaru ,  Noriaki Tsukada ,  Junichi Tainaka

Inventor： Yoshiyuki Oka ,  Jun Goto ,  Fusayoshi Akimaru ,  Noriaki Tsukada ,  Junichi Tainaka

IPC: C08J3/28 ,  C08J9/06

CPC classification number: C08J9/06 ,  C08J3/28 ,  C08J2201/024 ,  C08J2300/16

Abstract: The foam sheet of the present invention is biodegradable, can be recycled, has good processability, is lightweight, exhibits excellent appearance, has practically satisfactory heat resistance and is more acceptable to the environment.There is provided a crosslinked biodegradable resin continuous foam sheet comprising biodegradable resin, and has an expansion rate of about 1.5 to about 50 and a gel fraction of about 3% or more.There is further provided a method for producing the foam sheet comprising the steps of: (1) preparing a sheet from a resin composition comprising a biodegradable resin, a thermal decomposable blowing agent, and a crosslinking promoter; (2) irradiating the resulting sheet with an ionizing radiation to crosslink the resin composition; and (3) subjecting the crosslinked sheet to heat treatment to continuously prepare a crosslinked foam sheet.Thus, the foam sheet of the present invention can be used in a wide range of practical applications such as, for example, interior materials for an automobile, thermal insulators such as a pipe covering, cushioning materials such as a tape core and the like.

Abstract translation: 本发明的泡沫片材是可生物降解的，可回收利用，加工性好，重量轻，外观优异，耐热性好，耐环境性好。 提供了包含可生物降解树脂的交联的可生物降解的树脂连续发泡片，并且具有约1.5至约50的膨胀率和约3％或更高的凝胶分数。 进一步提供一种生产泡沫片的方法，包括以下步骤：（1）由包含可生物降解的树脂，热分解发泡剂和交联促进剂的树脂组合物制备片材; （2）用电离辐射照射所得片材以交联树脂组合物; 和（3）对交联的片材进行热处理以连续制备交联的发泡片材。 因此，本发明的泡沫片材可以用于广泛的实际应用中，例如用于汽车的内部材料，诸如管道覆盖物的绝热体，诸如带芯的缓冲材料等。

公开(公告)号：US07056957B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-06

申请号：US10827841

申请日：2004-04-20

Applicant: Hossein Omidian ,  Jose Gutierrez-Rocca

Inventor： Hossein Omidian ,  Jose Gutierrez-Rocca

IPC: C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C08F251/00

CPC classification number: C08F251/00 ,  A61L27/20 ,  A61L27/52 ,  A61L27/56 ,  A61L31/042 ,  A61L31/145 ,  A61L31/146 ,  C08F2/44 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C08F251/02 ,  C08J3/075 ,  C08J9/08 ,  C08J9/28 ,  C08J9/40 ,  C08J2201/024 ,  C08J2201/0546 ,  C08J2203/02 ,  C08J2205/02 ,  C08J2205/022 ,  C08J2300/14 ,  C08J2301/28 ,  C08L2205/04

Abstract: The present invention features a method for the formation of superporous hydrogels using an ion-equilibration technique. Anionic polysaccharides are included in the hydrogel reaction mixture and cations are introduced either during or after hydrogel formation. Properties of the resulting hydrogel can be subsequently adjusted by treating the cation-complexed gel with a different cation or cation mixture under equilibrating conditions. It has been found that by properly adjusting the cations and the sequence in which they are used in the equilibration process, superporous hydrogels can be formed that are highly absorbent while maintaining favorable structural properties, including strength, ruggedness, and resiliency. It has also been found that applying appropriate dehydration conditions to them after their formation can further stabilize the superporous hydrogels formed by the method of the invention.

Abstract translation: 本发明的特征在于使用离子平衡技术形成多孔水凝胶的方法。 在水凝胶反应混合物中包含阴离子多糖，并且在水凝胶形成期间或之后引入阳离子。 随后通过在平衡条件下用不同的阳离子或阳离子混合物处理阳离子络合的凝胶来调节所得水凝胶的性质。 已经发现，通过在平衡过程中适当地调节阳离子及其使用顺序，可以形成高吸水性的多孔水凝胶，同时保持有利的结构特性，包括强度，耐久性和弹性。 还已经发现，在其形成后对它们施加适当的脱水条件可以进一步稳定通过本发明的方法形成的多孔水凝胶。

公开(公告)号：USRE38993E1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-28

申请号：US09677746

申请日：2000-10-03

Applicant: Michael E. Reedy ,  Edward W. Rider, Jr.

Inventor： Michael E. Reedy ,  Edward W. Rider, Jr.

IPC: B29C44/20

CPC classification number: C08J9/127 ,  C08J2201/024 ,  C08J2201/03 ,  C08J2203/14 ,  C08J2205/052 ,  C08J2353/00 ,  Y10S264/05

Abstract: There is disclosed a process for producing alkenyl aromatic foams utilizing a combination of atmospheric and organic gases as blowing agent, preferably using greater than 30% by weight of atmospheric gas, and preferably also using a predetermined about of a masterbatch mix comprising a styrenic polymer, a rubbery block copolymer, and a solid blowing agent. Also disclosed are alkenyl aromatic foams produced by the process which exhibit increased densities, increased thermoforming capabilities, increased post-expansion properties, and increased retainment of the atmospheric and organic gases.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种使用大气和有机气体作为发泡剂的组合制备烯基芳族泡沫的方法，优选使用大于30重量％的气氛气体，优选还使用预定的约含有苯乙烯聚合物的母料混合物， 橡胶状嵌段共聚物和固体发泡剂。 还公开了通过该方法生产的烯基芳族泡沫体，其显示增加的密度，增加的热成型能力，增加的后膨胀性能以及增加的大气和有机气体的保留。

公开(公告)号：US20050222282A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-06

申请号：US11085639

申请日：2005-03-21

Applicant: Peter-Roger Nyssen

Inventor： Peter-Roger Nyssen

IPC: C07C281/20 ,  C08J9/06 ,  C08J9/10 ,  C08J9/22

CPC classification number: C08J9/10 ,  C07C281/20 ,  C08J2201/024

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel blowing agent preparations, to a process for their preparation, and to their use. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of azodicarbonamide.

公开(公告)号：US20050222281A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-06

申请号：US11083403

申请日：2005-03-18

Applicant: Peter-Roger Nyssen

Inventor： Peter-Roger Nyssen

IPC: C07C281/20 ,  C08J9/06 ,  C08J9/10 ,  C08J9/22

CPC classification number: C08J9/10 ,  C07C281/20 ,  C08J2201/024

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel blowing agent preparations, to a process for their preparation, and to their use. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of azodicarbonamide.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及新型发泡剂制剂，其制备方法及其应用。 本发明还涉及制备偶氮二甲酰胺的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20040138321A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-15

申请号：US10689842

申请日：2003-10-22

Applicant: Nichias Corporation

Inventor： Kinro Hashimoto ,  Atsushi Murakami ,  Takayoshi Shimizu

IPC: C08J009/00

CPC classification number: C08J9/0061 ,  B60R13/08 ,  C08J2201/024 ,  C08J2323/02

Abstract: The invention provides a thermally expandable material comprising a foam composition containing: 100 parts by weight of (a) a crosslinkable polymer material; and 5 to 300 parts by weight of (b) a crystalline thermoplastic resin having oxygen in its molecule. The invention also provides a foam composition for obtaining a thermally expandable material that is expandable by heat from a compressed state, the composition comprising a crystalline thermoplastic resin formed in a predetermined shape and crosslinked.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种可热膨胀的材料，其包含泡沫组合物，其包含：100重量份的（a）可交联聚合物材料; 和（b）分子中具有氧的结晶性热塑性树脂5〜300重量份。 本发明还提供了一种泡沫组合物，用于获得可通过来自压缩状态的热可膨胀的热膨胀性材料，所述组合物包含以预定形状形成并交联的结晶热塑性树脂。

公开(公告)号：US20030027880A1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-06

申请号：US10183948

申请日：2002-06-28

Inventor： Michihisa Tasaka ,  Hiroki Mizuno

IPC: C08J009/00

CPC classification number: C08J9/32 ,  C08J9/0061 ,  C08J9/122 ,  C08J2201/024 ,  C08J2203/06 ,  C08J2203/22

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a foamable thermoplastic elastomer composition which produces a stable foam. The present invention provides a foamable thermoplastic elastomer composition which contains: (a) 10 to 90 parts by weight of one of an olefin-based resin and rubber having a melting or softening point of 140null C. or lower, (b) 9 to 85 parts by weight of heat-expandable microcapsules expanding at 120 to 300null C., (c) 1 to 50 parts by weight of a volatile composition, wherein the components (a) to (c) total 100 parts by weight, and another aspect of the invention provides a foamable thermoplastic elastomer composition which contains; the above said (a) to (c) and (d) 50 to 99 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin, wherein the components (a) to (d) total 100 parts by weight, and also provides a method of producing the above foamable thermoplastic elastomer composition in two stages.

Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种产生稳定泡沫的可发泡热塑性弹性体组合物。 本发明提供一种发泡性热塑性弹性体组合物，其含有：（a）10〜90重量份的熔融或软化点为140℃以下的烯烃类树脂和橡胶之一，（b）9〜 85重量份在120-300℃下膨胀的热膨胀性微囊，（c）1至50重量份的挥发性组合物，其中组分（a）至（c）总计100重量份，另一个 本发明的方面提供了一种可发泡热塑性弹性体组合物， 上述（a）〜（c）和（d）50〜99重量份的热塑性树脂，其中（a）〜（d）成分总计100重量份，并且还提供了上述 可发泡热塑性弹性体组合物分两个阶段。

公开(公告)号：US6127444A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-03

申请号：US388410

申请日：1999-09-01

Applicant: Ilham Kadri

Inventor： Ilham Kadri

IPC: C08J5/00 ,  B29B11/14 ,  B29K9/06 ,  B29K105/04 ,  C08J9/00 ,  C08J9/04 ,  C08J9/06 ,  C08J9/32 ,  C08L53/00 ,  C08L53/02

CPC classification number: C08J9/0061 ,  C08J9/06 ,  C08J9/32 ,  C08L53/025 ,  C08J2201/024 ,  C08J2353/02 ,  C08J2423/00 ,  C08J2471/00

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymeric compound comprising(a) 100 parts by weight of a block copolymer comprising at least two external monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon blocks and at least one internal hydrogenated conjugated diene block, wherein the total monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon content is from 20 to 50% by weight and the total apparent molecular weight is from 140,000 g/mol to 400,000 g/mol;(b) 50 to 250 phr of a plasticiser;(c) 10 to 100 phr of a polybutene-1 polymer having a melt index at 2.16 kg/190.degree. C. of from 0.05 to 400;(d) a blowing agent.The present invention further relates to use of the compound for the preparation of foamed compounds; to a foaming process; to a masterbatch blend; to a foamed compound; and to articles containing the foamed compound.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种聚合物，其包含（a）100重量份的包含至少两个外部单乙烯基芳族烃嵌段和至少一个内部氢化共轭二烯嵌段的嵌段共聚物，其中总单乙烯基芳烃含量为20〜 50重量％，总表观分子量为140,000g / mol至400,000g / mol; （b）50至250phr的增塑剂; （c）10至100phr的熔体指数在2.16kg / 190℃下为0.05至400的聚丁烯-1聚合物; （d）发泡剂。 本发明还涉及该化合物用于制备泡沫化合物的用途; 发泡过程; 到母粒混合物; 发泡化合物; 和含有发泡化合物的物品。

公开(公告)号：US5692629A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-02

申请号：US671807

申请日：1996-06-25

Applicant: Dennis L. Burns

Inventor： Dennis L. Burns

IPC: B29C67/20 ,  B41M1/40 ,  B65D39/00 ,  B65D41/00 ,  B65D41/02 ,  C08J9/00 ,  C08J9/06 ,  C08J9/08 ,  C08J9/10 ,  B65D7/28

CPC classification number: C08J9/0061 ,  B65D39/00 ,  B65D39/0011 ,  C08J9/00 ,  C08J9/06 ,  C08J9/08 ,  C08J9/10 ,  B41M1/40 ,  C08J2201/024 ,  C08J2353/00 ,  C08J2353/02 ,  C08J2423/00 ,  Y10T428/131 ,  Y10T428/24496

Abstract: A molded closure for a liquid container comprising a thermoplastic elastomer and a blowing agent. The molded closure is particularly suitable for use as a synthetic wine cork in a wine bottle. The molded closure does not permit passage of oxygen into the container, does not absorb oxygen from the contents of the container, can be removed from the container using a corkscrew without significant expansion, crumbling or disintegration, does not significantly taint a liquid in the container, permits the container to be placed horizontally immediately after insertion of the molded closure, and can permanently retain printed matter on its surface.

Abstract translation: 一种用于液体容器的模制封闭物，其包含热塑性弹性体和发泡剂。 模制的封闭物特别适合用作葡萄酒瓶中的合成酒软木塞。 模制的封闭件不允许氧气进入容器，不会从容器的内容物中吸收氧气，可以使用开瓶器从容器中取出而没有显着的膨胀，破碎或分解，不会明显地污染容器中的液体 允许容器在插入模制的封闭件之后立即水平放置，并且可以将印刷物质永久地保持在其表面上。