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公开(公告)号:US20070017477A1
公开(公告)日:2007-01-25
申请号:US11457114
申请日:2006-07-12
申请人: John Zajac
发明人: John Zajac
IPC分类号: F01L7/00
CPC分类号: F01B31/14 , F01L1/022 , F01L1/024 , F01L1/026 , F01L1/34 , F01L1/352 , F01L7/021 , F01L7/026 , F01L7/027 , F01L7/16 , F01L13/0005 , F01L13/0015 , F01L2101/02 , F01L2800/00 , F01L2820/01 , F01L2820/032 , F02B15/00 , F02B33/06 , F02B41/00 , F02B41/02 , F02B41/06 , F02B75/40 , F02D15/04 , F02F3/28 , F02G1/02 , Y02T10/12 , Y02T10/14 , Y02T10/42
摘要: Rotary valve system for controlling communication with a port in an internal combustion engine which, in one disclosed embodiment, has a crankshaft, compression and expansion pistons connected to the crankshaft for reciprocating movement within compression and expansion chambers, a combustion chamber in which air from the compression chamber is combined with fuel and burned to produce an increased gas volume. The valve system has an outer valve member which is rotatively mounted in a bore and has an opening which moves into and out of communication with the port as the outer valve member rotates, an inner valve member rotatably mounted within the outer valve member with an opening at least partly overlapping the opening in the outer valve member, a flange extending along one edge of the opening in the inner valve member and through the opening in the outer valve member for sealing engagement with the wall of the bore, and means for effecting rotation of the valve members to change the degree of overlap between the openings and thereby control the timing and duration of communication between the openings and the port.
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公开(公告)号:US20070017201A1
公开(公告)日:2007-01-25
申请号:US11458196
申请日:2006-07-18
申请人: John Zajac
发明人: John Zajac
CPC分类号: F01B31/14 , F01L1/022 , F01L1/024 , F01L1/026 , F01L1/34 , F01L1/352 , F01L7/021 , F01L7/026 , F01L7/027 , F01L7/16 , F01L13/0005 , F01L13/0015 , F01L2101/02 , F01L2800/00 , F01L2820/01 , F01L2820/032 , F02B15/00 , F02B33/06 , F02B41/00 , F02B41/02 , F02B41/06 , F02B75/40 , F02D15/04 , F02F3/28 , F02G1/02 , Y02T10/12 , Y02T10/14 , Y02T10/42
摘要: Internal combustion engine and method with compression and expansion chambers of variable volume, a combustion chamber, a variable intake valve for controlling air intake to the compression chamber, a variable outlet valve for controlling communication between the compression chamber and the combustion chamber, means for introducing fuel into the combustion chamber to form a mixture of fuel and air which burns and expands in the combustion chamber, a variable inlet valve for controlling communication between the combustion chamber and the expansion chamber, a variable exhaust valve for controlling exhaust flow from the expansion chamber, means for monitoring temperature and pressure conditions, and a computer responsive to the temperature and pressure conditions for controlling opening and closing of the valves and introduction of fuel into to the combustion chamber to optimize engine efficiency over a wide range of engine load conditions The relative volumes of the compression and expansion chambers and the timing of the valves are such that the pressure in the combustion chamber remains substantially constant throughout the operating cycle of the engine, and exhaust pressures are very close to atmospheric pressure regardless of the load on the engine The engine runs so quietly and burns so cleanly that in some applications it may not require a muffler and/or a catalytic converter.
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公开(公告)号:US20070012020A1
公开(公告)日:2007-01-18
申请号:US11457883
申请日:2006-07-17
申请人: John Zajac , Ian Smith
发明人: John Zajac , Ian Smith
IPC分类号: F02G1/00
CPC分类号: F01B31/14 , F01L1/022 , F01L1/024 , F01L1/026 , F01L1/34 , F01L1/352 , F01L7/021 , F01L7/026 , F01L7/027 , F01L7/16 , F01L13/0005 , F01L13/0015 , F01L2101/02 , F01L2800/00 , F01L2820/01 , F01L2820/032 , F02B15/00 , F02B33/06 , F02B41/00 , F02B41/02 , F02B41/06 , F02B75/40 , F02D15/04 , F02F3/28 , F02G1/02 , Y02T10/12 , Y02T10/14 , Y02T10/42
摘要: Constant pressure internal combustion engine having an elongated combustion chamber which in some embodiments is folded back upon itself and has a rough, twisting interior side wall, a fuel inlet for introducing fuel into the chamber, a compression chamber in communication with the combustion chamber, means for varying the volume of the compression chamber and combustion chamber to form a mixture of fuel and air that burns as it travels through the chamber and is further mixed by the rough, twisting side wall of the chamber, an expansion chamber in communication with the combustion chamber, and an output member in the expansion chamber which is driven by pressure produced by the burning mixture, with the means for varying the volume of the compression chamber and the output member in the expansion chamber being connected together for movement in concert such that the pressure remains substantially constant within the combustion chamber. A gas flow separator near the fuel inlet forms one or more smaller volumes within the combustion chamber where the fuel can mix and burn with only a portion of the air introduced into the chamber. Long, sharp protrusions extend inwardly from the wall of the combustion chamber and form hot spots which help to provide complete combustion of the fuel mixture throughout the combustion chamber, and these protrusions, together with flow turbulators within the chamber, promote complete mixing and, hence, combustion of the fuel and air.
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公开(公告)号:US20030047170A1
公开(公告)日:2003-03-13
申请号:US10258078
申请日:2002-10-17
发明人: Goran Almkvist
IPC分类号: F02D041/00
CPC分类号: F02D41/3094 , F02B15/00 , F02B61/02 , F02D41/047 , F02D41/402 , F02M45/02 , F02M69/044 , F02M69/28 , F02M69/34 , F02M69/44 , Y02T10/44
摘要: The present invention concerns a device for fuel injection intended for an internal combustion engine with a wide range of speeds of revolution and with high requirements for rapid response such as, for example, the engine in a motor cycle, and a method of controlling fuel injection to such an engine. In the invention according to the present application the fuel injection to an internal combustion engine comprising an intake pipe (1) with at least one intake valve (2) and one or more injectors is controlled in such a manner that a first fuel injection in order to obtain a well prepared air/fuel mixture occurs early in the working cycle of the engine following the closure of the intake valve and a second fuel injection in order to obtain an optimal amount of fuel for the cycle, a process known as nulltransient compensationnull, occurs late in the working cycle before closure of the intake valve.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射装置,其具有大范围的转速和对快速响应的高要求,例如马达循环中的发动机,以及控制燃料喷射的方法 到这样的发动机。 在根据本申请的发明中,包括具有至少一个进气门(2)和一个或多个喷射器的进气管(1)的内燃机的燃料喷射被控制为使得按顺序的第一燃料喷射 为了获得在进气门关闭后的发动机工作循环早期的准备好的空气/燃料混合物和第二次燃料喷射以获得用于该循环的最佳燃料量,称为“瞬时补偿 “,在进气阀闭合之前的工作循环的后期发生。
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公开(公告)号:US3888214A
公开(公告)日:1975-06-10
申请号:US25880572
申请日:1972-06-01
申请人: TEXTRON INC
发明人: REESE GERALD D , SHANK GERALD G , CARLSON LOWELL D
CPC分类号: F02M69/10 , F02B15/00 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2075/125 , F02B2720/152 , Y02T10/123
摘要: A low pressure fuel injection system for a two cycle internal combustion engine. Fuel is introduced into the combustion chamber during the intake cycle from a cavity in the wall of the combustion chamber supplied with fuel by metering apparatus that controls the flow of fuel in accordance with engine demand. The fuel is compressibly accumulated when the cavity is covered by the piston during the compression and combustion cycles. As the piston moves into the fuel intake cycle, the cavity is opened and the fuel charge is discharged therefrom and swept out by the flow of intake air for subsequent vaporization and combustion.
摘要翻译: 一种用于双循环内燃机的低压燃料喷射系统。 在进气循环期间,燃料通过计量装置供给燃料的燃烧室的壁中的空腔被引入到燃烧室中,所述计量装置根据发动机的需要来控制燃料的流动。 当在压缩和燃烧循环期间空腔被活塞覆盖时,燃料可压缩地累积。 当活塞进入燃料进入循环时,空腔被打开并且燃料装料从其中排出并被进气的流动扫过,以便随后的蒸发和燃烧。
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公开(公告)号:US3707143A
公开(公告)日:1972-12-26
申请号:US3707143D
申请日:1970-07-27
申请人: TEXTRON INC
发明人: REESE GERALD D , SHANK GERALD G , CARLSON LOWELL D
IPC分类号: F02B15/00 , F02B75/02 , F02B75/12 , F02M69/00 , F02M69/10 , F02B33/04 , F02B19/16 , F02B33/00
CPC分类号: F02M69/10 , F02B15/00 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2075/125 , F02B2720/152 , F02M69/00 , Y02T10/123
摘要: A low pressure fuel injection system for a two cycle internal combustion engine. Fuel is introduced into the combustion chamber during the intake cycle from a cavity in the wall of the combustion chamber supplied with fuel by metering apparatus that controls the flow of fuel in accordance with engine demand. The fuel is compressibly accumulated when the cavity is covered by the piston during the compression and combustion cycles. As the piston moves into the fuel intake cycle, the cavity is opened and the fuel charge is discharged therefrom and swept out by the flow of intake air for subsequent vaporization and combustion.
摘要翻译: 一种用于双循环内燃机的低压燃料喷射系统。 在进气循环期间,燃料通过计量装置供给燃料的燃烧室的壁中的空腔被引入到燃烧室中,所述计量装置根据发动机的需要来控制燃料的流动。 当在压缩和燃烧循环期间空腔被活塞覆盖时,燃料可压缩地累积。 当活塞进入燃料进入循环时,空腔被打开并且燃料装料从其中排出并被进气的流动扫过,以便随后的蒸发和燃烧。
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公开(公告)号:US657238A
公开(公告)日:1900-09-04
申请号:US1900001310
申请日:1900-01-13
申请人: GUNNING THOMAS
发明人: GUNNING THOMAS
CPC分类号: F02B15/00
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