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    Methods to solidify cremation ash
    73.
    发明授权
    Methods to solidify cremation ash 失效
    固化火化灰的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06615463B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-09-09

    申请号：US10139648

    申请日：2002-05-07

    申请人： Hamid Hojaji

    发明人： Hamid Hojaji

    IPC分类号： A61G1700

    CPC分类号： B09B3/0025 ,  A61G17/007 ,  A61G17/08 ,  B09B3/005 ,  B44C5/00 ,  C03C1/002 ,  C04B18/06 ,  C04B28/14 ,  C04B33/135 ,  C04B33/14 ,  C04B33/20 ,  C04B33/24 ,  C04B35/6263 ,  C04B35/6267 ,  C04B35/63 ,  C04B35/634 ,  C04B35/63416 ,  C04B2235/349 ,  C04B2235/36 ,  C04B2235/604 ,  C04B2235/608 ,  C04B2235/77 ,  C04B2235/94 ,  C22C32/00 ,  Y02P40/69 ,  Y02W30/92

    摘要： Residual bones, and ashes from the cremation process of deceased humans and animals are turned into solid objects containing glass, ceramics, clay based materials, or composites such as organic polymer matrix, metal matrix, or inorganic cementaceous matrix, or combination of thereof. In another embodiment, ash is mixed with at least a liquid phase such as paint or coating, which upon dying or heating the mixture becomes solid. The final solid product can be made into any shapes or forms that the matrix can be made into without the addition of the ash. The final form of the product thereof can range from abstractive non-functional to geometrical shapes or functional forms such as containers, vases, or in the form of jewelry stones. Or painting, drawing, coating, and glazing. The objects can be made to contain almost all ash, such as in the case of ceramics or partially loaded with ash as is the case for glass and composites. In one other embodiment, the cremation residue either in a solid form or powdery form can be encapsulated in glass, ceramics, and various composites to form a heterogeneous product. The finished products can be marked with identification formats such as bar codes which make them possible to be traced electronically in a data base environment.

    摘要翻译： 残留的骨骼和死亡人类和动物的火化过程中的灰烬变成含有玻璃，陶瓷，粘土基材料或复合材料如有机聚合物基质，金属基质或无机水泥基质或其组合的固体物体。 在另一个实施方案中，灰分与至少液相混合，例如油漆或涂料，其在染色或加热时混合物变成固体。 最终的固体产品可以制成任何形状或形式，使基质可以在不添加灰分的情况下制成。 其产品的最终形式可以从抽象的非功能性到几何形状或功能性形式，例如容器，花瓶或珠宝石的形式。 或绘画，绘画，涂层和玻璃。 这些物体可以被包含几乎所有的灰分，例如在陶瓷的情况下，或者部分地装有灰分，如玻璃和复合材料的情况。 在另一个实施方案中，固体形式或粉末形式的火化残渣可以包封在玻璃，陶瓷和各种复合材料中以形成异质产物。 成品可以用标识格式（如条形码）进行标记，这样可以在数据库环境中以电子方式进行跟踪。

    Method for manufacturing artificial reef based on industrial waste
    75.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing artificial reef based on industrial waste 失效
    基于工业废物制造人造珊瑚礁的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06451722B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-09-17

    申请号：US09509086

    申请日：2000-03-22

    申请人： Ho Sung Kim

    发明人： Ho Sung Kim

    IPC分类号： A01K6100

    CPC分类号： C04B33/1322 ,  C04B18/04 ,  C04B33/13 ,  C04B33/1321 ,  C04B33/1324 ,  C04B33/1328 ,  C04B33/1352 ,  C04B33/1355 ,  C04B33/138 ,  C04B2111/00758 ,  C04B2235/3208 ,  C04B2235/36 ,  E02B3/046 ,  Y02A10/26 ,  Y02P40/69 ,  Y02W30/91

    摘要： A method for manufacturing an artificial reef based on industrial waste is disclosed. Industrial wastes, including red mud, blast furnace slag, the sludges from the factories of refining raw ore, broken pieces of glass, the stone powders from the anti-pollution facilities equipped in stone- or aggregate-extracting spots, the slurries from the terminal treatment plants of water and sewage, the ashes from the incinerators for household wastes, the pulp sludges and slurries from paper mills, the coal ashes from thermoelectric power plants, and the side-products produced upon coal mining, are utilized, alone or in combination with a plasticizer and a mineralizer, in constructing artificial fishing reeves through pug-milling, molding and thermal treatment processes. The artificial fishing reef, through which the industrial wastes are converted into environment-affinitive resources, have advantages of being economically favorable and producing no pollution of the environment.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种制造基于工业废物的人造礁的方法。 工业废物，包括红泥，高炉渣，炼厂原矿矿石，碎片玻璃，石灰或聚集萃取点的防污染设施的石粉，终端的浆料 水和污水处理厂，家庭废物焚烧炉的灰烬，造纸厂的纸浆污泥和浆料，热电厂的煤灰以及采煤生产的副产品单独或组合使用 用增塑剂和矿化剂，通过搅拌，成型和热处理工艺构建人造鱼竿。 将工业废物转化为环境友好型资源的人造鱼礁具有经济优势，不产生环境污染的优点。

    Method of making a product
    76.
    发明授权
    Method of making a product 失效
    制作产品的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06387319B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-05-14

    申请号：US09755855

    申请日：2001-01-05

    申请人： John Dutton

    发明人： John Dutton

    IPC分类号： C04B3563

    CPC分类号： C03C14/004 ,  C03C2214/04 ,  C03C2214/14 ,  C03C2214/30 ,  C04B33/1324 ,  C04B2111/00594 ,  Y02P40/69

    摘要： A method of making a product which is generally impervious to water including the steps of making a generally homogenous mixture of slate particles and clay, setting the mixture as necessary to produce a formable composition, forming the wet mixture to a desired configuration, at least partially drying the formed mixture and subjecting the dried formed mixture to a temperature of at least 1145° C. for a time sufficient for at least some of the clay to convert into a binder to bind together the slate particles.

    摘要翻译： 制备通常不透水的产品的方法，包括以下步骤：制备石板颗粒和粘土的大体上均匀的混合物，根据需要设定混合物以产生可成形组合物，将湿混合物形成至所需构型，至少部分地 干燥所形成的混合物并将干燥的成形混合物经受至少1145℃的温度足以使至少一些粘土转化成粘合剂以将板状颗粒结合在一起的时间。

    Ceramic composition made from waste materials and method for manufacturing the same
    77.
    发明授权
    Ceramic composition made from waste materials and method for manufacturing the same 有权
    由废料制成的陶瓷组合物及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US06342461B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-29

    申请号：US09417547

    申请日：1999-10-14

    申请人： Ki-Gang Lee ,  Jung-Hwan Kim

    发明人： Ki-Gang Lee ,  Jung-Hwan Kim

    IPC分类号： C04B3304

    CPC分类号： C04B35/62204 ,  C04B33/1327 ,  C04B33/135 ,  C04B33/1352 ,  C04B33/138 ,  Y02P40/69 ,  Y10S588/901

    摘要： A ceramic composition made from waste materials and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The ceramic composition comprises between 5 and 75 by weight part of a solid stated waste material including heavy metals, between 15 and 45 by weight part of a fly ash and between 5 and 55 by weight part of a clay. The ceramic composition is manufactured by compositely stabilizing various waste materials and is available for a building material or an engineering material. Therefore, the waste materials are effectively recycled without causing environmental pollution.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种由废料制成的陶瓷组合物及其制造方法。 陶瓷组合物包含5至75重量份的固体废物，包括重金属，15至45重量份的飞灰和5至55重量份的粘土。 陶瓷组合物通过复合稳定各种废料制成，并且可用于建筑材料或工程材料。 因此，废料可以有效循环利用，不会造成环境污染。

    Red brick and method for manufacturing the same
    78.
    发明授权
    Red brick and method for manufacturing the same 失效
    红砖和制造方法相同

    公开(公告)号：US5898010A

    公开(公告)日：1999-04-27

    申请号：US778898

    申请日：1997-01-03

    申请人： Chang-woo Kang

    发明人： Chang-woo Kang

    IPC分类号： C04B33/132 ,  C04B33/04 ,  C04B18/04 ,  C04B18/08 ,  C04B35/00

    CPC分类号： C04B33/1324 ,  Y02P40/69 ,  Y10S588/901

    摘要： A red brick comprising waste foundry sand of 30.about.50 wt %, dusts of 5.about.10 wt %, and a remainder of clay. The waste foundry sand and dusts can be efficiently recycled, and the quantity of the sand used, the supply of which sand which is nearly exhausted, can be reduced. The heating temperature in the red brick manufacturing process is remarkably lowered, and the economical efficiency of the manufacturing process is improved greatly by using iron oxide included in dusts, instead of a chemical compound to obtain desired color.

    摘要翻译： 一块红砖，其中包括30重量％的废砂铸造砂，10重量％的粉尘和剩余的粘土。 可以有效地回收废弃的铸造砂和灰尘，可以减少使用的砂量，几乎耗尽的砂的供应量。 红砖制造工艺中的加热温度显着降低，并且通过使用包含在灰尘中的氧化铁代替化学化合物以获得所需的颜色，大大提高了制造工艺的经济效率。

    Manufacture of ceramic tiles from industrial waste
    79.
    发明授权
    Manufacture of ceramic tiles from industrial waste 失效
    从工业废物制造瓷砖

    公开(公告)号：US5830251A

    公开(公告)日：1998-11-03

    申请号：US681832

    申请日：1996-07-29

    申请人： James C. Simpson ,  Maurizio Sanavia ,  James G. Hnat

    发明人： James C. Simpson ,  Maurizio Sanavia ,  James G. Hnat

    IPC分类号： C03B5/00 ,  C03B5/12 ,  C03B19/06 ,  C03B19/10 ,  C03B32/02 ,  C03C1/00 ,  C03C10/00 ,  C04B33/00 ,  C04B33/13 ,  C04B33/132 ,  C04B33/135 ,  C04B35/16 ,  C04B35/18 ,  C04B35/653 ,  C03B19/01 ,  C03B5/16 ,  C03B19/09

    CPC分类号： C04B33/13 ,  C03B19/06 ,  C03B19/1045 ,  C03B19/109 ,  C03B19/1095 ,  C03B32/02 ,  C03B5/005 ,  C03B5/12 ,  C03C1/002 ,  C03C10/0018 ,  C03C10/0063 ,  C04B33/1324 ,  C04B33/135 ,  Y02P40/69

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process of forming ceramic tiles having the appearance of tiles produced from clays. The process includes melting a material to form a glass melt, treating the glass melt to produce a solid glass product, grinding the solid glass product to produce glass particles having a particle size of less than 200 microns, mixing the glass particles with a first additive to form a glass powder mixture having a composition of 55 to 99 wt. % glass particles and 45-1 wt. % first additive, forming the glass powder mixture into tiles by dry pressing, where the tiles have a primary crystalline phase selected from the group consisting of nepheline, diopside, anorthite, wollastonite, melilite, merwinite, spinel, akermanite, gehlenite, crystalline phases based on iron substitutions in the crystalline phase, and mixtures thereof. The process includes a devitrifying step where the solid glass product is devitrified prior to the grinding step or the glass particles in the tile are devitrified after the forming step.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及形成具有由粘土制成的瓷砖外观的陶瓷砖的方法。 该方法包括熔化材料以形成玻璃熔体，处理玻璃熔体以产生固体玻璃产品，研磨固体玻璃产品以产生粒度小于200微米的玻璃颗粒，将玻璃颗粒与第一添加剂 以形成组合物为55〜99重量％的玻璃粉末混合物。 ％玻璃颗粒和45-1重量％ ％的第一添加剂，通过干压将玻璃粉末混合物形成瓷砖，其中砖具有选自由霞石，透辉石，钙长石，硅灰石，melilite，merwinite，尖晶石，akermanite，石英，晶相的基本结晶相 在结晶相中的铁取代，及其混合物。 该方法包括在玻璃制品在研磨步骤之前失透或在成形步骤后瓷砖中的玻璃颗粒失透的失透步骤。

    Method of treating spent potliner material from aluminum reduction cells
    80.
    发明授权
    Method of treating spent potliner material from aluminum reduction cells 失效
    从铝还原电池处理废瓷砖材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5723097A

    公开(公告)日：1998-03-03

    申请号：US569271

    申请日：1995-12-08

    申请人： Robert J. Barnett ,  Michael B. Mezner

    发明人： Robert J. Barnett ,  Michael B. Mezner

    IPC分类号： C01B7/19 ,  C01C1/244 ,  C01F7/14 ,  C01F7/50 ,  C01F7/56 ,  C01F11/24 ,  C01F11/46 ,  C03C1/00 ,  C04B7/24 ,  C04B35/185 ,  C04B35/622 ,  C22B21/00 ,  C01F7/04 ,  C01B7/22

    CPC分类号： C04B33/1324 ,  C01B7/191 ,  C01C1/244 ,  C01F11/24 ,  C01F11/46 ,  C01F7/141 ,  C01F7/50 ,  C01F7/56 ,  C03C1/002 ,  C04B33/138 ,  C04B35/185 ,  C04B35/62204 ,  C04B7/24 ,  C22B21/0046 ,  C22B21/0069 ,  C04B2235/3217 ,  C04B2235/445 ,  C04B2235/448 ,  Y02P40/145 ,  Y02P40/69

    摘要： A method of treating spent potliner material from aluminum reduction cells is disclosed. The spent potliner material is introduced into a sulfuric acid digester to produce a gas component including hydrogen fluoride and hydrogen cyanide and a slurry component including carbon, silica, alumina, sodium sulfate, iron, calcium and magnesium. The gas component is recovered and heated an effective amount to eliminate hydrogen cyanide and produce a remaining gas component including CO.sub.2, H.sub.2 O, nitrogen oxides and HF. The remaining gas component is directed through a water scrubber to form hydrofluoric acid, and the hydrofluoric acid is admixed with aluminum hydroxide to create aluminum fluoride. The slurry component is rinsed with water to separate a first solid fraction containing carbon, alumina and silica from a second liquid faction. The pH of the liquid fraction is adjusted to first create and separate aluminum hydroxide and then to separate sodium sulfate. Finally, the solid fraction is admixed with an alumina/silica mix and then subjected to an elevated temperature in an oxygen-rich atmosphere to oxidize the carbon and vitrify the alumina and silica into refractory material.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种从铝还原电池处理废钽材料的方法。 将废弃的老化剂材料引入硫酸消化器中以产生包括氟化氢和氰化氢的气体组分和包括碳，二氧化硅，氧化铝，硫酸钠，铁，钙和镁的淤浆组分。 回收气体组分并加热有效量以除去氰化氢并产生包括CO 2，H 2 O，氮氧化物和HF的剩余气体组分。 剩余的气体组分被引导通过水洗涤器以形成氢氟酸，并将氢氟酸与氢氧化铝混合以产生氟化铝。 用水冲洗浆料组分以从第二液体分离含有碳，氧化铝和二氧化硅的第一固体部分。 调节液体部分的pH以首先产生和分离氢氧化铝，然后分离硫酸钠。 最后，将固体部分与氧化铝/二氧化硅混合物混合，然后在富氧气氛中升高温度以氧化碳，并将氧化铝和二氧化硅玻璃化成耐火材料。