摘要:
This invention relates to a method for manufacturing an artificial ultra-lightweight aggregate having a specific gravity of 0.8-0.9 using raw sewage sludge. According to the invention, raw sewage sludge and water-free waste are mixed into a blend having a water content that allows the optimal extrusion, whereby excellent ultra-lightweight aggregate which has low water absorption rate and, low slump loss can be produced. In addition, the collective treatment of waste and the mass production of recycled products are possible without addition of a drying process for raw sewage sludge, and thus excellent ultra-lightweight aggregate can be supplied at low cost.
摘要:
A ceramic composition made from waste materials and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The ceramic composition comprises between 5 and 75 by weight part of a solid stated waste material including heavy metals, between 15 and 45 by weight part of a fly ash and between 5 and 55 by weight part of a clay. The ceramic composition is manufactured by compositely stabilizing various waste materials and is available for a building material or an engineering material. Therefore, the waste materials are effectively recycled without causing environmental pollution.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method for manufacturing an artificial ultra-lightweight aggregate having a specific gravity of 0.8-0.9 using raw sewage sludge. According to the invention, raw sewage sludge and water-free waste are mixed into a blend having a water content that allows the optimal extrusion, whereby excellent ultra-lightweight aggregate which has low water absorption rate and, low slump loss can be produced. In addition, the collective treatment of waste and the mass production of recycled products are possible without addition of a drying process for raw sewage sludge, and thus excellent ultra-lightweight aggregate can be supplied at low cost.
摘要:
In one embodiment, a heterojunction structure includes a first substrate; a second substrate comprising an electrode pad, the second substrate joined to the first substrate by an adhesive layer interposed between the first and second substrates, the first substrate and the adhesive layer having a via hole penetrating therethrough to expose a region of the electrode pad; a connection electrode disposed in the via hole and contacting the electrode pad; and an insulation layer electrically insulating the connection electrode from the first substrate. One of the first and second substrates has a thermal expansion coefficient different than a thermal expansion coefficient of the other of the first and second substrates, and at least one of the adhesive layer or the insulation layer comprises an organic material.
摘要:
In a semiconductor device, an organic insulation pattern is disposed between first and second rerouting patterns. The organic insulation pattern may absorb the physical stress that occurs when the first and second rerouting patterns expand under heat. Since the organic insulation pattern is disposed between the first and second rerouting patterns, insulating properties can be increased relative to a semiconductor device in which a semiconductor pattern is disposed between rerouting patterns. Also, since a seed layer pattern is disposed between the first and second rerouting patterns and the organic insulation pattern and between the substrate and the organic insulation pattern, the adhesive strength of the first and second rerouting patterns is enhanced. This also reduces any issues with delamination. Also, the seed layer pattern prevents the metal that forms the rerouting pattern from being diffused to the organic insulation pattern. Therefore, a semiconductor device with enhanced reliability may be implemented.
摘要:
In a semiconductor device, an organic insulation pattern is disposed between first and second rerouting patterns. The organic insulation pattern may absorb the physical stress that occurs when the first and second rerouting patterns expand under heat. Since the organic insulation pattern is disposed between the first and second rerouting patterns, insulating properties can be increased relative to a semiconductor device in which a semiconductor pattern is disposed between rerouting patterns. Also, since a seed layer pattern is disposed between the first and second rerouting patterns and the organic insulation pattern and between the substrate and the organic insulation pattern, the adhesive strength of the first and second rerouting patterns is enhanced. This also reduces any issues with delamination. Also, the seed layer pattern prevents the metal that forms the rerouting pattern from being diffused to the organic insulation pattern. Therefore, a semiconductor device with enhanced reliability may be implemented.
摘要:
A semiconductor apparatus includes a base substrate and a logic chip disposed on the base substrate. The logic chip includes a memory control circuit, a first through silicon via, and a second through silicon via. The memory control circuit is disposed on a first surface of a substrate of the logic chip, and a memory chip is disposed on a second surface of the substrate of the logic chip. The first through silicon via electrically connects the memory control circuit and the memory chip, the second through silicon via is electrically connected to the memory chip and is configured to transmit power for the memory chip, the second through silicon via is electrically insulated from the logic chip, and the first surface of the substrate of the logic chip faces the base substrate.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a secondary battery pack including a battery cell having an electrode assembly of a cathode/separator/anode structure mounted in a battery case together with an electrolyte in a sealed state, an insulative mounting member having openings, through which electrode terminals of the battery cell are exposed to the outside, the insulative mounting member being configured to have a structure in which a safety element is mounted to the top of the insulative mounting member, the insulative mounting member being disposed in direct contact with the top of the battery cell, and an insulative cap coupled to the top of the battery cell so that the insulative cap surrounds the insulative mounting member in a state in which the safety element is mounted to the insulative mounting member, wherein the battery case is provided at the top thereof with a coupling groove, and the insulative cap is provided at the bottom thereof with a coupling protrusion formed in a shape corresponding to the coupling groove, the coupling of the insulative cap to the battery cell being achieved by the insertion of the coupling protrusion into the coupling groove.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes an isolation layer defining an active region formed in a semiconductor substrate. A first recessing process is performed on the isolation layer to expose edge portions of the active region. A first rounding process is performed to round the edge portions of the active region. A second recessing process is performed on the isolation layer. A second rounding process is performed to round the edge portions of the active region.
摘要:
A mobile communication system and a mobile station service method in the mobile communication system is disclosed, and enables mobile terminals of a second generation (IS-95, IS-95B) and a third generation (IS-2000) to be operated using a CDMA Channel List and an Extended CDMA Channel List. The method preferably includes checking whether a frequency on service presently exists on a CDMA Channel List and an Extended CDMA Channel List when a service frequency of a base station is changed, copying the frequency allocated to the Extended CDMA Channel List to the CDMA Channel List if the frequency on service fails to exist on the CDMA Channel List, copying the frequency allocated to the CDMA Channel List to the Extended CDMA Channel List if the frequency on service fails to exist on the Extended CDMA Channel List, and transmitting the CDMA and Extended CDMA Channel Lists to which the frequency is copied to a terminal.