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    Cellular ceramics apparatus and methods of production
    3.
    发明授权
    Cellular ceramics apparatus and methods of production 有权
    蜂窝陶瓷设备和生产方法

    公开(公告)号：US08663546B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-03-04

    申请号：US13048962

    申请日：2011-03-16

    申请人： Maurice W. Lashley ,  Larry D. Sheppard ,  Rebecca A. Stephens

    发明人： John W. North ,  Maurice W. Lashley ,  Larry D. Sheppard

    IPC分类号： C04B33/32

    CPC分类号： C04B33/32 ,  C04B33/30 ,  C04B35/013 ,  C04B35/6263 ,  C04B38/0645 ,  C04B2235/422 ,  C04B2235/6562 ,  F27B9/028 ,  C04B33/135 ,  C04B38/0061

    摘要： Cellular ceramic materials, for example closed cell glass ceramic materials, for use in construction of buildings comprising a clay material, carbon, and water used to form the cellular ceramic blocks, slabs and beams by expansion of the particles inside the ware. The cellular ceramic materials are produced by first mixing the clay, carbon and about 40% to about 70% water by weight of the clay in the mixture, allowing the mixture to cure, drying the cured mixture, then firing the dried mixture at a temperature and for a period of time sufficient to melt the surface of the mixture. The clay material can be, for example, surface clays, ball clays, kaolin, shale, fly ash and/or bentonite. In another embodiment a mixture of volcanic ash, carbon and water can be formed and layered with the mixture of clay, carbon and water. The cellular ceramic materials are, in most cases, impervious to liquid, are capable of supporting substantial loads in tension and compression without reinforcement, and require no additional insulating material. Such cellular ceramic material may also be used in the construction of buildings with a metal skeleton comprising metal bars forming a structure for supporting the cellular ceramic building material.

    摘要翻译： 细胞陶瓷材料，例如闭孔玻璃陶瓷材料，用于建筑物的建筑物，其包括用于通过膨胀器皿内部的颗粒形成蜂窝陶瓷块，板坯和梁的粘土材料，碳和水。 多孔陶瓷材料通过首先将粘土，碳和混合物中粘土重量的约40％至约70％的水混合来制备，使混合物固化，干燥固化的混合物，然后在温度下焙烧干燥的混合物 并且持续一段足以熔化混合物表面的时间。 粘土材料可以是例如表面粘土，球粘土，高岭土，页岩，飞灰和/或膨润土。 在另一个实施方案中，可以形成火山灰，碳和水的混合物，并与粘土，碳和水的混合物分层。 蜂窝陶瓷材料在大多数情况下是不透液体的，能够在没有加强的情况下承受张力和压缩的大量载荷，并且不需要额外的绝缘材料。 这种蜂窝状陶瓷材料也可以用于具有金属骨架的建筑物的构造，金属骨架包括形成用于支撑多孔陶瓷建筑材料的结构的金属棒。

    NON-POROUS, NON-CORROSIVE, IMPACT-RESISTANT CERAMIC COMPOSITION
    5.
    发明申请
    NON-POROUS, NON-CORROSIVE, IMPACT-RESISTANT CERAMIC COMPOSITION 审中-公开
    非多孔，非腐蚀性，耐冲击陶瓷组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20080161179A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-03

    申请号：US12050852

    申请日：2008-03-18

    申请人： Kathleen N. Baker

    发明人： Kathleen N. Baker

    IPC分类号： C04B33/00

    CPC分类号： C04B35/6263 ,  C04B33/1321 ,  C04B33/1324 ,  C04B33/135 ,  C04B33/28 ,  C04B33/30 ,  C04B33/32 ,  C04B35/62635 ,  C04B35/636 ,  C04B2235/3201 ,  C04B2235/3217 ,  C04B2235/3409 ,  C04B2235/3427 ,  C04B2235/3463 ,  C04B2235/6562 ,  C04B2235/661 ,  Y02P40/69

    摘要： A non-porous, non-corrosive, impact-resistant ceramic composition; a method of making the ceramic composition; a method of making a ceramic article from the ceramic composition; and a ceramic article made from the ceramic composition are disclosed; wherein the ceramic composition preferably comprises 40.68 percent by volume of water; 0.57 percent by volume of glucose syrup; 4.52 percent by volume of oak sawdust; 0.57 percent by volume of soda ash; 0.57 percent by volume of sodium silicate; 1.69 percent by volume of corundum; 20.34 percent by volume of Alberta; 20.34 percent by volume of Tennessee ball clay; 4.52 percent by volume of kaolinite; 2.26 percent by volume of feldspar; 2.26 percent by volume of borax; and 1.69 percent by volume of kyanite.

    摘要翻译： 无孔，无腐蚀，耐冲击的陶瓷组合物; 陶瓷组合物的制造方法; 从陶瓷组合物制造陶瓷制品的方法; 公开了由陶瓷组合物制成的陶瓷制品; 其中所述陶瓷组合物优选包含40.68体积％的水; 0.57体积％的葡萄糖浆; 4.52％的橡木锯屑; 0.57％的纯碱; 0.57体积％硅酸钠; 1.69％的刚玉; 20.34％的艾伯塔省; 20.34％田纳西球粘土; 4.52％体积的高岭石; 2.26％的长石; 2.26％硼砂; 和1.69％的蓝晶石。