METHOD FOR CLOSED-LOOP CONTROL OF THE TEMPERATURE IN A PROCESS ENGINEERING APPARATUS

    公开(公告)号:US20240382922A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-21

    申请号:US18286598

    申请日:2022-04-05

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of closed-loop control of the temperature in a chemical engineering apparatus (101, 201, 301, 401), in which, in a primary circuit (102, 202, 302, 402), a liquid is conveyed out of the apparatus (101, 201, 301, 401), fed at least partly to a heat transferer (103, 203, 303, 403) and recycled at least partly back to the apparatus (101, 201, 301, 401), where the heat transferer (103, 203, 303, 403) is cooled or heated by a heat transfer medium in a secondary circuit (104, 204, 304, 404), comprising the steps of: providing a target value for the temperature of the liquid in the apparatus (101, 201, 301, 401), detecting an actual value for the temperature of the liquid in the apparatus (101, 201, 301, 401) and calculating the temperature difference between the actual value and the target value of the liquid in the apparatus (101, 201, 301, 401). According to the invention, a heat flow taken from or added to the liquid in the primary circuit (102, 202, 302, 402) by the heat transferer (103, 203, 303, 403) is ascertained, a control signal is calculated on the basis of a defined closed-loop control algorithm, where the closed-loop control algorithm is configured such that the control signal is dependent on the heat flow and the temperature difference between the actual value and the target value of the liquid in the apparatus (101, 201, 301, 401), and the flow rate of the stream of liquid through the heat transferer (103, 203, 303, 403) in the primary circuit (102, 202, 302, 402) and/or a flow rate of the heat transfer medium through the heat transferer in the secondary circuit (104, 204, 304, 404) is/are manipulated on the basis of the control signal.

    Herbicidal mixtures comprising L-glufosinate and their use in corn cultures

    公开(公告)号:US12144351B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-19

    申请号:US17532256

    申请日:2021-11-22

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: The present invention relates to herbicidal mixtures and their methods and uses for controlling undesirable vegetation in glufosinate-tolerant corn, wherein the herbicidal mixtures comprise L-glufosinate and at least one herbicidal compound II selected from clethodim, cycloxydim, haloxyfop, haloxyfop-methyl, haloxyfop-P, haloxyfop-P-methyl, quizalofop, quizalofop-ethyl, quizalofop-tefuryl, quizalofop-P, quizalofop-P-ethyl, quizalofop-P-tefuryl, chlorimuron, chlorimuron-ethyl, foramsulfuron, halosulfuron, halosulfuron-methyl, iodosulfuron, iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, nicosulfuron, prosulfuron, rimsulfuron, thifensulfuron, thifensulfuron-methyl, tritosulfuron, imazamox, imazamox ammonium, imazapic, imazapic ammonium, imazapyr, imazapyr isopropylammonium, imazethapyr, imazethapyr ammonium, diclosulam, flumetsulam, florasulam, metosulam, thiencarbazone, thiencarbazone-methyl, atrazine, simazine, ter-buthylazin, bromoxynil and its salts and esters, bentazone, bentazone-sodium, pyridate, carfentrazone, carfentrazone-ethyl, flumiclorac, flumiclorac-pentyl, flumioxazin, fluthiacet, fluthiacet-methyl, saflufenacil, sulfentrazone, tiafenacil, trifludimoxazin, picolinafen, bicyclopyrone, cloma-zone, isoxaflutole, mesotrione, sulcotrione, tembotrione, tolpyralate, topramezone, fenquinotrione, glyphosate, glyphosate dimethylammonium, glyphosate-isopropylammonium, glyphosate-potassium, glyphosate-trimesium (sulfosate), pendimethalin, acetochlor, butachlor, dime-thenamid, dimethenamid-P, metazachlor, metolachlor, S-metolachlor, pethoxamid, flufenacet, pyroxasulfone, 2,4-D and its salts and esters, clopyralid and its salts and esters, dicamba and its salts and esters, quinclorac, quinclorac dimethylammonium, quinmerac, diflufenzopyr, diflufenzopyr-sodium, cinmethylin, MCPA and its salts and esters and other compounds.

    Nonwoven fabric
    83.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12134846B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-05

    申请号:US17436267

    申请日:2020-03-05

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a nonwoven fabric comprising continuous spunbonded bicomponent fibers which consist of: 0 to 95% by weight of an aromatic polyester (A) in a core; to 50% by weight of a polyester blend (B) containing a) 65 to 95% of an aromatic polyester (BA) and b) 5 to 35% by weight of an aliphatic-aromatic polyester (BB) with a glass temperature below 0° C. in a sheath surrounding the core; and 0 to 5% by weight of at least one additive (C); wherein the % by weight are based in each case on the total weight of the components (A) and (B) and optionally (C); and wherein the aromatic polyesters (A) and (BA) are selected from the group consisting of poly(ethylene terephthalate) and poly(butylene terephthalate).

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