Abstract:
Disclosed herein are a method of preparing tungsten hexafluoride (WF6) gas by fluidizing tungsten powder with inert gas in a reactor and fluorinating the fluidized tungsten powder with fluorine (F2) or nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) gas, and an apparatus (including fluidized bed reactor) for carrying out the method. The fluidized bed reactor shows a reaction efficiency of higher than 99% when being used to prepare tungsten hexafluoride.
Abstract:
A single input level shifter, which performs a stable level-shifting operation without increasing its area when used with a thin film transistor (“TFT”) having a variety of different characteristics, and includes an intermediate voltage signal providing unit for providing an intermediate voltage signal having a voltage between a supply voltage and an input signal voltage, an inverting unit for receiving the intermediate voltage signal and providing an inverted intermediate voltage signal, and a voltage signal comparing unit for comparing the intermediate voltage signal with the inverted intermediate voltage signal and providing the supply voltage or the ground voltage according to the comparison. A TFT liquid crystal display (“LCD”) device employs the single input level shifter.
Abstract:
A level shifter and a display device having the same are provided. In a level shifter, a first transistor includes a gate electrode receiving a first driving voltage, and a source electrode receiving an input signal through an input terminal. A second transistor includes a drain electrode receiving the first driving voltage, and a source electrode electrically connected to a drain electrode of the first transistor through a first node. A third transistor includes a source electrode receiving a second driving voltage, a drain electrode electrically connected to a gate electrode of the second transistor through a second node, and a gate electrode receiving the input signal. A fourth transistor includes a drain electrode receiving the first driving voltage, a gate electrode electrically connected to the drain electrode of the first transistor through the first node, and a source electrode electrically connected to the drain electrode of the third transistor through the second node. An inverter inverts a signal outputted from the second node to apply the inverted signal to an output terminal.
Abstract:
A display device includes a display panel area with a plurality of pixels each including a switching element and gate lines and data lines connected to the pixels, a precharge circuit for applying a precharge voltage to the pixels to precharge the pixels, and at least two voltage transmission lines connected to the precharge circuit to transmit the precharge voltage. In this way, it is possible to test whether the data lines are short-circuited as well as if they are disconnected, in the VI test stage of a liquid crystal display of the SOG type, thereby increasing reliability.
Abstract:
A thin film transistor substrate having a semiconductor layer including a low concentration region and a source region/drain region adjacent to the low concentration region at both sides of a channel region made of polysilicon; a gate insulating layer and a conductive layer on the substrate the conductive layer patterned to form a gate electrode.
Abstract:
A broadband internal antenna includes a first radiator having a radiation part with one or more coils having different pitch intervals connected in series to each other, and a second radiator having at least one conductive strip line arranged parallel to a longitudinal direction of the first radiator. The antenna further includes a connection part to which an end of the at least one conductive strip line is connected, to which a first end of the first radiator is attached and in which a part for supplying current to the antenna and a part for grounding the antenna are formed, and an attachment pad to which a second end of the first radiator is attached and from which current is drawn. Current flowing through the first radiator and current flowing through the strip lines form current paths in different directions to set a certain broadband using mutual Electromagnetic (EM) coupling.
Abstract:
A single input level shifter, which performs a stable level-shifting operation without increasing its area when used with a thin film transistor (“TFT”) having a variety of different characteristics, and includes an intermediate voltage signal providing unit for providing an intermediate voltage signal having a voltage between a supply voltage and an input signal voltage, an inverting unit for receiving the intermediate voltage signal and providing an inverted intermediate voltage signal, and a voltage signal comparing unit for comparing the intermediate voltage signal with the inverted intermediate voltage signal and providing the supply voltage or the ground voltage according to the comparison. A TFT liquid crystal display (“LCD”) device employs the single input level shifter.
Abstract:
An LCD device includes an LCD panel, a source driving part, an operating part, a mean voltage generating part, and a pre-charging part. The LCD panel includes a switching element and a liquid crystal capacitor. The switching element is formed in a region defined by gate and source lines adjacent to each other. The liquid crystal capacitor is electrically connected to the switching element. The source driving part converts data signals into data voltages of analog type. The operating part determines a mean data signal of the data signals. The mean voltage generating part converts the mean data signal into a mean data voltage of analog type. The pre-charging part selectively applies the data voltages and the mean data voltage to the source lines, thereby improving an image display quality of the LCD device.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing multiple circuit board for mounting LIS elements and general electronic elements, and which is direcdted to provide a method for manufacturing a porous multiple layer ceramic circuit board in which a granularity of lead-zinc-borate glass (Pb--Zn--B glass) powder mixed together with ceramic powder is classified into two kinds and then the powders classified with granularity is used, so that closed pores of suitable magnitude and quantity are formed within interior even without addition of high molecular open gap type raw material whereby an insulation property and wetproof property are excellent and dielectric constant is low. The invention is made such that only A green sheets are piled by printing a conductor electrode to A green sheet manufactured by mixing 30-70 wt % of ceramic powder and Pb--Zn--B glass powder made of 50-90 wt % of powder being 9-20 wt % in average granular diameter and 10-50 wt % of powder being less than 3 .mu.m in average granular diameter, or else A/B green sheets are alternately piled after printing a conductor circuit to B green sheet used with said A green sheet and calcium silicate crystallized powder, and then pressure heat sealed, and the pressure heat sealed sheet is de-bound and thereafter fired.
Abstract:
The present invention is for a switchable 3-dimensional conversion device having a spacer stably formed at a predetermined height by imprinting, a manufacturing method thereof and a stereoscopic image display device using the same, the method includes: providing a first electrode on an inner surface of a first substrate; applying a resin material to the first electrode to a predetermined thickness; placing a mold structure which has a concave part formed with a predetermined depth thereon, on the resin material; stamping the resin material using the mold structure, in order to form a spacer pattern; dry etching the spacer pattern to form a spacer; forming a plurality of second electrodes, which are spaced from one another and have longitudinal axes in one direction, respectively, on a second substrate; and arranging the first and second substrates opposite to each other, bonding the same, and forming a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates.